江苏省靖江2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省靖江2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Ahotelreceptionist.B.Alibrarian.C.Acustomsofficer.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.TomakeanapplicationB.Togiveinformation.C.Toansweraquestion.3.HowdoesLindafeel?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Shocked.4.WhatmakesJimhurry?A.AttendingalectureB.Doingbusiness.C.Meetingassistants.5.Whichdoesthemanprefer?A.Beefstew.B.Friedeggs.C.Fishsoup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Playingfootball.B.Watchingfootball.C.Goingskating.7.Howoftendoesthemanskate?A.Never.B.Occasionally.C.Regularly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.9.Whatseemstobetheproblemforthewoman?A.Shewasovercharged.B.Shegotthewrongfood.C.Shelostthebill.10.Howistheman’sservice?A.Disappointing.B.Annoying.C.Satisfying.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Howistheman’swayofdescribingthemathproblem?A.Amusing.B.Simple.C.Complicated.13.WhatdoesMr.Williamsteach?A.Maths.B.History.C.English.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Organizingameeting.C.Treatingaguest.15.Whatmakestheman’steadifferent?A.Beingblended.B.Beingpure.C.Beingprocessed.16.Whydoesthecompanybuytheirteadirectlyfromthegrowers?A.Toreducetheprice.B.Toguidethegrowers.C.Totrackthegrowingprocess.17.Whatwillthemantalkaboutintheend?A.Thesourceoftheirtea.B.Thekindsoftheirtea.C.Thecharacteristicsoftheirtea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Atradition.B.Aperformance.C.Chinatown.19.Whowillmakespeechesinthegathering?A.Railroadworkers.B.Entertainers.C.Governmentofficials.20.Whatwillpeopledoaftertheafternoonperformance?A.Buyclothes.B.HavedinnerC.Visitthemuseum.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAMEETTHEAGENT—JenniferMarchSoloway|AndreaBrownLiteraryAgencyJenniferMarchSolowayisasenioragent.Previously,sheworkedinpublicrelationsinavarietyofindustries,includingfinancialservices,healthcare,andtoys.ShehasamasterdegreeincreativewritingandlivesinSanFrancisco.“Iworkoncountlessrevisionsandkeeptryingneweditorstohelppeoplepursuetheirdreams.It’sexcitingtocallaclienttoletthemknowtheirprojectwillgetpublished,especiallyafterlongtrieswithoutluck.”FindheratAndreaBrownLandonX(Twitter)@marchsoloway.ABOUTME“Inadditiontoreading,Iwatchalotofscarymovies.”“Mypreferredtransportationismybicycle.”FAVORITEBlog:“Lately,I’vebeenreadingandenjoyingRobertReich’sblog.”Drink:“Coffee,hot,nosugar.”Quote:“Revisionismagical!”Author:“JamesBaldwin,butalso,somanyothers.”SEEKING“Iwouldlovetofindsomeexcitingadultliteraryadventures.Throwinatouchofromance,andIwillstayupallnightreading.IamalsohungryforYA(youngadult)novels,particularlystoriesaboutordinaryteensdealingwithlife,family,relationshipsormentalhealth.Thedigitalagehasbeenreallyhardonkidsandteens,andIthinkyoungreadersneedtoseetheirexperiencereflectedonthepagetoknowthey’renotalone.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferMarchSoloway?A.Sheworksinpublicrelationsnow. B.Shebelievesrevisionsreallyhelp.C.Sherelaxesherselfbyridingabike. D.Shepublishesherclients’projects.2.WhatdoesJenniferMarchSolowayseektodo?A.Towritestoriesaboutteenagelife. B.ToenjoyYAnovelswithromance.C.Tobringteenageproblemstolight. D.Toreflectthebenefitsofdigitalage.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthisarticle?A.News. B.Finance. C.Advertisements. D.Literature.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是供职于AndreaBrownLiteraryAgency的一名叫JenniferMarchSoloway图书代理征求书稿的广告，文章介绍了JenniferMarchSoloway个人信息以及想要征求书稿的类型。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格第一列中“Iworkoncountlessrevisionsandkeeptryingneweditorstohelppeoplepursuetheirdreams.It’sexcitingtocallaclienttoletthemknowtheirprojectwillgetpublished,especiallyafterlongtrieswithoutluck.(我做了无数次的修改，并不断尝试新的编辑器来帮助人们追求他们的梦想。)”以及“FAVORITE”部分中的“Revisionismagical!(修改是神奇的！)”可知Jennifer认同修改确实有帮助。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IamalsohungryforYA(youngadult)novels,particularlystoriesaboutordinaryteensdealingwithlife,family,relationshipsormentalhealth.Thedigitalagehasbeenreallyhardonkidsandteens,andIthinkyoungreadersneedtoseetheirexperiencereflectedonthepagetoknowthey’renotalone.(我也很喜欢青少年小说，尤其是关于普通青少年如何处理生活、家庭、人际关系或心理健康的故事。数字时代对孩子和青少年来说真的很艰难，我认为年轻的读者需要看到他们的经历在页面上反映出来，知道他们并不孤单)”可知，Jennifer想征求关于普通青少年如何处理生活、家庭、人际关系或心理健康的故事的青少年小说，以及反映青少年在数字时代所遇到的一些艰难经历的书稿；由此可知，JenniferMarchSoloway希望能够揭示青少年的问题。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Iwouldlovetofindsomeexcitingadultliteraryadventures.Throwinatouchofromance,andIwillstayupallnightreading.IamalsohungryforYA(youngadult)novels,particularlystoriesaboutordinaryteensdealingwithlife,family,relationshipsormentalhealth.Thedigitalagehasbeenreallyhardonkidsandteens,andIthinkyoungreadersneedtoseetheirexperiencereflectedonthepagetoknowthey’renotalone.”(我想找一些令人兴奋的成人文学冒险。加点浪漫的东西，我就会通宵读书。我也很喜欢青少年小说，尤其是关于普通青少年如何处理生活、家庭、人际关系或心理健康的故事。数字时代对孩子和青少年来说真的很艰难，我认为年轻的读者需要看到他们的经历在页面上反映出来，知道他们并不孤单。)”可知，本文是一名叫JenniferMarchSoloway图书代理征求书稿的广告，文章介绍了JenniferMarchSoloway个人信息以及想要征求书稿的类型；由此可知本篇文章是图书代理征求书稿的广告，最可能在报纸的广告版面找到这篇文章。故选C。BAnewT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartactivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstrokesbyidentifyingdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).Thisirregularheartrhythmincreasestheriskofstrokeandaffectsoveramillion-peopleinBritain,withanestimated500,000moreremainingundiagnosedduetoalackofnoticeablesymptoms.Whilesomeindividualsexperiencesignslikechestpain,dizziness,orfatigue,manyonlydiscovertheconditionaftersufferingastroke.DetectingAFtypicallyinvolvesanelectrocardiogram(ECG),performedinahospitalwheretrainedstaffattachupto24electrodestodifferentpartsofthebody.However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(间歇地),ashorthospitalcheck-upmaynotdetectit.Tocounterthis,doctorssometimesprovidepatientswithaHoltermonitor,adevicewornunderclothingthatrecordsheartactivity.However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.TheCardioskinT-shirtoffersamorepracticalalternative.Madefromcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelectrodeswovenintothechestareatomonitorheartsignalscontinuously.TheT-shirtcanbeworn24hoursaday,increasingthelikelihoodofdetectingabnormalrhythms.Poweredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicrochip,whichwirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp.Theappconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Theresultsarethensharedwiththepatient’sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitoringwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.ThisinnovativedesigncouldmakediagnosingAFeasierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstrokeformany.ProfessorMartinCowie,acardiologistatImperialCollegeLondon,viewsCardioskinasansignificantdevelopmentinhearthealthmonitoring,offeringacomfortableandefficienttoolforearlydetectionofcardiacproblems.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?AThedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation. B.ThebenefitofwearingaHoltermonitor.C.Theprocessofrecordingheartactivity. D.ThefutureofdevelopinganewECG.5.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?A.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.B.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.C.ToshowtheadvantageofaCardioskinT-shirtoverit.D.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?A.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquicklyDItcanmaketheprocessofdiagnosistimelyandconvenient.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewECC:animportantdevelopmentfordoctorsB.Hi-techT-shirt:agoodhelperfordetectingstrokesC.Holtermonitor:adevicetrackingpatients’heartproblemsD.CardioskinT-shirt:ashirtkeepingpatientsfromdiseases〖答案〗4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(间歇地),ashorthospitalcheck-upmaynotdetectit.(然而，由于房颤经常间歇性发生，短期的医院检查可能无法发现它。)”和“However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.(然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是房颤检测的困难。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。由第二段“However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.(然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)”以及第三段“TheCardioskinT-shirtoffersamorepracticalalternative.Madefromcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelectrodeswovenintothechestareatomonitorheartsignalscontinuously.(Cardioskin的T恤提供了一个更实用的选择。它由棉花制成，可洗涤多达35次，在胸部区域编织了15个小电极，以连续监测心脏信号。)”可知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤衫的优点。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Poweredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicrochip,whichwirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp.Theappconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Theresultsarethensharedwiththepatient’sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitoringwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.ThisinnovativedesigncouldmakediagnosingAFeasierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstrokeformany.(电极由一块可移动电池供电，将数据输入微芯片，微芯片将信息无线传输到应用程序。应用程序将数据转换成易于阅读的图表，突出显示任何不规则的心脏活动。然后将结果与患者的医生共享，这样就可以在不需要去医院的情况下进行远程监控。这种创新的设计可以使诊断心房颤动更容易、更容易，潜在地降低许多人中风的风险。)”可推知，CardioskinT恤衫使诊断过程及时、方便。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartactivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstrokesbyidentifyingdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).(一种新的T恤可以持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，通过识别心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，可能有助于预防中风。)”可知，主要讲述的是一种名为Cardioskin的新型T恤，它能够持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，特别是心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，从而可能帮助预防中风。故选B。CIthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由职业者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou’rejuststartingout,itisscary.I’vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan’tfeelhalf-heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you’regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(势头)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself-employed.Youcan’tdoabadday’sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell-being.Restregularlyandfindlike-mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissful”inparagraph1mean?A.Pleasant. B.challenging.C.Awful. D.Boring.9.Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A.Thecoldweatherinfluencedherworkingperformance.B.Sheeventuallyrealizedfreelancingwasn’ttohertaste.C.Massesoffreelancingworkbroughthermuchanxiety.D.Shecouldn’tevenearnenoughtomeetdailybasics.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A.Toescapefromthecurrentpain. B.Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C.Toexplorewhereourstrengthlies. D.Topursuewhatwereallydesire.11.What’sauthor’sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers?A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Unclear.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者离开了稳定的工作，成为了一个自由职业者，并通过其在离职后经历的困难为那些打算成为自由职业者的人们提供了自己的建议，并明确支持自由就业。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.(自从我离开我的员工工作成为个体户已经五年了。我还记得最后一次走出办公室时的恐惧，以及几天后卖出第一件作品时的兴奋。为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离开了我的工作，我的头几个月就像晴天一样blissful。)”可知，作者做自由职业者的初始几个月是很顺利的，因此心情很愉快。blissful意为“快乐的，愉悦的”，与Pleasant意思一致。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers,anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.(当冬天来临的时候，一间由别人支付中央供暖费用并保证我的工资的办公室似乎很有吸引力。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获。)”可知，作者在1月的冬天遭遇了挫折，做了大量的工作之后一无所获，甚至挣不到足够的钱来维持供暖这样的日常基本生活开支。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职。)”可知，作者认为辞职去找一份新工作是因为心中放不下自己想做的事情，即要去追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了。)”可知，作者对从事自由职业持支持态度。故选B。DManyphilosophersandpsychologistshavearguedthatempathy(共情)isanaturalcharacteristic,hard-wiredintoourgenesandbrains.Thereasoninggoesthateachofushasa“level”ofempathyand—likeouradultheight—we’restuckthereforlife.Thisisallwellandgoodifyou’realreadyempathetic,butalsomeansthatifyoustrugglewithempathy,you’llneverimprovenomatterhowhardyoutry.Thankfully,thisviewisincomplete.Throughtherightpractices,suchasdiversefriendshipsandevenfictionreading,wecangrowourempathyonpurpose.Empathyissomethinglikeamuscle:leftunused,itweakens;puttowork,itgrows.Noemotionisalwaysuseful,andthatgoesforempathyaswell.Thisisespeciallytruefornurses,doctorsandothercaregivers.Theseindividualsaredriventotheirworkbyadeepdesiretohelpothers.Patientsofempatheticdoctorsaremoresatisfiedwiththeircare.However,whenhealthcareprofessionalscaretoomuch,theyareathighriskofburnout,tirednessanddepressionfromover-empathizingwithothers’suffering.Somepsychologists,includingmyself,arenowexploringhowpeopleintheseprofessionsmightempathizeinmoresustainableways.Forexample,empatheticconcern-—feelingforsomeone—isdistantfromemotionalempathy—feelingassomeoneelsedoes.Iftheycandevelopconcerninstead,forexample,theycancarewithoutfallingapart.InanothersetofstudiesconductedwithCarolDweek,aStanfordprofessorofpsychology,wefoundthatmerelybelievingempathyisaskillthatcanbedevelopedinspiredpeopletotryharderatit.Forinstance,peoplewhowereencouragedtohavea“growthmindset”aroundempathy,ascomparedtoafixedmindset,spentmoretimelisteningtothesufferingofsomeoneofanotherraceandmoreenergytowardstryingtounderstandtheopinionsofsomeonefromadifferentpartofthepoliticaldivide.12.Whatviewdomanyphilosophersandpsychologistshaveaboutempathy?A.Itgrowswhenpracticedoften.B.Itisaresultofindividualexperiences.C.Itisinbornanddifficulttodevelop.D.Itvariesdependingonone’supbringing.13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoctorsdo?A.Developtheiremotionalempathy.B.Trytoerasetheirpatients’concern.C.Carefortheirpatientsasmuchaspossible.D.Workonimprovingtheirempatheticconcern.14.BasedonCarolDweek’sstudiesinwhichsituationarepeoplewillinglyempathetic?A.Iftheybelievethatempathyisflexible.B.Iftheyaregivenenoughattention.C.Iftheylistentotheidenticalpoliticalviews.D.Iftheysufferracialdiscrimination.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookdoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Understandingyourselfmore. B.Feelingforothers.C.Exploringgenesandemotions. D.Repairingbrokenrelationships.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是与他人共情是一种十分重要的促进人际关系的能力。然而，长久以来，共情能力被认为是天生的，由基因决定，一成不变。作为一名心理学家，作者认为，共情能力可以在后天通过多种方式进行培养。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyphilosophersandpsychologistshavearguedthatempathy(共情)isanaturalcharacteristic,hard-wiredintoourgenesandbrains.(许多哲学家和心理学家认为，同理心是一种自然特征，根植于我们的基因和大脑中。)”和“Thisisallwellandgoodifyou’realreadyempathetic,butalsomeansthatifyoustrugglewithempathy,you’llneverimprovenomatterhowhardyoutry.(如果你已经有同理心，这一切都很好，但也意味着如果你在同理心方面挣扎，无论你多么努力，你都永远不会提高。)”可知，许多哲学家和心理学家对移情的看法是这是天生的，很难培养。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,whenhealthcareprofessionalscaretoomuch,theyareathighriskofburnout,tirednessanddepressionfromover-empathizingwithothers’suffering.(然而，当医疗保健专业人员过于关心时，他们很有可能因过度同情他人的痛苦而感到倦怠、疲倦和抑郁。)”可知，护士、医生和其他医护人员极有可能因为过度共情他人的痛苦而面临倦怠、疲劳和抑郁的风险。再根据第四段中的“Forexample,empatheticconcern-feelingforsomeone—isdistantfromemotionalempathy—feelingassomeoneelsedoes.Iftheycandevelopconcerninstead,forexample,theycancarewithoutfallingapart.(例如，移情关怀——对某人的感觉——与情感移情——像别人一样的感觉是有距离的。例如，如果他们能培养出关心，他们就能在不崩溃的情况下关心他人。)”可知，作者建议医护人员努力提高他们的同理心。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InanothersetofstudiesconductedwithCarolDweek,aStanfordprofessorofpsychology,wefoundthatmerelybelievingempathyisaskillthatcanbedevelopedinspiredpeopletotryharderatit.(在与斯坦福大学心理学教授CarolDweek进行的另一组研究中，我们发现，仅仅相信同理心是一种可以培养的技能，就能激励人们更加努力地去做这件事。)”可知，如果他们相信同理心是灵活的，人们就会心甘情愿地移情。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Throughtherightpractices,suchasdiversefriendshipsandevenfictionreading,wecangrowourempathyonpurpose.Empathyissomethinglikeamuscle:leftunused,itweakens;puttowork,itgrows.(通过正确的做法，比如不同的友谊，甚至小说阅读，我们可以有意地培养我们的同理心。同理心就像一块肌肉：如果不使用，它会变弱；投入工作，它就会成长。)”可知，文章就同理心展开讨论，同理心是一种对他人的情感产生共鸣或表现出共情和同理心的能力，因此本文最可能出现在教科书的对他人的感觉这个单元，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Gettingnegativefeedbackneverfeelsgood.Infact,itprettymuchalwayssucks.Eventhoughitfeelsbad,constructivefeedbackismeanttohelpusgrowandimprove.Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyouusenegativefeedbackconstructively,leadingtopositivechange.____16____Yourinstinctmaybetogetupsetorjustifyyourselfinstantly,butit’simportanttoremainasprofessionalaspossibleinthemoment.Evenwhenyourcriticizerisfactuallywrong,theresponse“You’rewrong!”won’teverbehelpful.Thekeyistolistenwithoutplanningyourreply.Simplynoduntiltheotherpersonhascompletelyfinished.Recognizethegoodintentions.Remember,thepeoplewhowillgiveyoutoughfeedbackarethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyoursuccess.Peoplewhotellyouonlywhattheyknowyouwanttoheardon’treallycareaboutyou.____17____Don’tletitharmyourconfidence.Whateveryoudo,don’tallownegativefeedbacktodestroyyourself-esteem.____18____Whateverwentwrongwon’tdefineyouforeverifyouapplythefeedbackconstructivelyanduseittoyouradvantage.Practiceself-affirmation.____19____Itcanbehelpfultoremindyourselfofotheraspectsofyouridentitythatarenotinquestiontoboostyourconfidence.Forexample,youcouldsay:“Yes,myteamthinksI’mamicromanager,butIcanworkonthat,Iamalsoanicepartner,committedvolunteerandtalentedsinger.’’Setactionablegoals.Itcanbehelpfultobreakdownthefeedbackintospecific,actionablegoals.____20____Settimetooutlineanactionplanandtimelineforeachofthesegoals.Withthis,youcankeeptrackofyourprogressandholdyourselfaccountabletoyourgoals.Thoughnegativefeedbackmaybedisheartening,takethenecessarystepstobecomeanevenbetterversionofyourself.A.Avoidreactingdefensively.B.Don’ttakethefeedbackpersonally.C.Thesecanfeeleasiertoworkwithandgiveyoudirection.D.Youdon’thavetoapplyeverypieceoffeedbackyoureceive.E.Negativefeedbackcansometimesmakeyoufeellikeafailure.F.It’salmostimpossibletoconsistentlydoeverythingrightallthetime.G.Soinsteadofreactingnegatively,thankthosecaringaboutyoutogiveyouhonestfeedback.〖答案〗16.A17.G18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你建设性地利用负面反馈，导致积极的变化的策略。【16题详析】根据本段内容“Yourinstinctmaybetogetupsetorjustifyyourselfinstantly,butit’simportanttoremainasprofessionalaspossibleinthemoment.Evenwhenyourcriticizerisfactuallywrong,theresponse“You’rewrong!”won’teverbehelpful.Thekeyistolistenwithoutplanningyourreply.Simplynoduntiltheotherpersonhascompletelyfinished.(你的本能可能会让你心烦意乱，或者立刻为自己辩护，但在那一刻尽可能保持专业是很重要的。即使批评你的人实际上是错的，“你错了!”这句话不会有任何帮助。关键是倾听而不是计划你的回答。只要点头，直到对方完全说完)”可知，本段的主旨是避免在收到批评时，立刻为自己辩护，即防御性反应。故A选项“避免防御性的反应”符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】根据上文“Recognizethegoodintentions.Remember,thepeoplewhowillgiveyoutoughfeedbackarethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyoursuccess.Peoplewhotellyouonlywhattheyknowyouwanttoheardon’treallycareaboutyou.(认识到良好的意图。记住，给你严厉反馈的人是真正关心你成功的人。那些只告诉你他们知道你想听的话的人并不是真的关心你)”可知，上文提到了给你严厉反馈的人是真正关心你的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该感谢这些人。故G选项“所以，与其消极地回应，不如感谢那些关心你的人给你诚实的反馈”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Don’tletitharmyourconfidence.Whateveryoudo,don’tallownegativefeedbacktodestroyyourself-esteem.(不要让它伤害你的信心。无论你做什么，都不要让负面的反馈毁掉你的自尊)”以及后文“Whateverwentwrongwon’tdefineyouforeverifyouapplythefeedbackconstructivelyanduseittoyouradvantage.(如果你建设性地运用反馈并将其转化为你的优势，那么无论什么错误都不会永远定义你)”可知，上文提到了无论做什么，都不要让负面反馈毁掉你的自尊，故本句说明负面反馈时有发生，故F选项“始终如一地做好每件事几乎是不可能的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Practiceself-affirmation.(实践自我肯定)”以及后文“Itcanbehelpfultoremindyourselfofotheraspectsofyouridentitythatarenotinquestiontoboostyourconfidence.Forexample,youcouldsay:“Yes,myteamthinksI’mamicromanager,butIcanworkonthat,Iamalsoanicepartner,committedvolunteerandtalentedsinger.’’(提醒自己其他没有问题的方面会对增强自信很有帮助。例如，你可以说：“是的，我的团队认为我是一个微观管理者，但我可以改进，我也是一个很好的合作伙伴，忠诚的志愿者和有才华的歌手。”)”可知，后文主要说明了从其他方面肯定自己的能力，可推测本句是在说明负面反馈带来的负面影响。故E选项“负面反馈有时会让你觉得自己很失败”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Setactionablegoals.Itcanbehelpfultobreakdownthefeedbackintospecific,actionablegoals.(设定可行的目标。将反馈分解成具体的、可操作的目标是很有帮助的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明设定目标的作用，C选项中These指代上文goals。故C选项“他们会让你感觉更容易相处，给你指明方向”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryChristmas,mymomwouldfillourstockingswithsmalltoysandcandies.Attheverytipofthestocking,thevery____21____thingthatwewouldpulloutwasanorange.Foryears,Ihatedthetradition.Itwas____22____topullanorangeoutofmy____23____afteruncoveringsomanyfunanddelicioustreats.Anorangewasn’tspecial.Icouldeatoneanytimeoftheyear,anditwasjust____24____roomthatcouldhavebeenfilledwithmorecandy.WhenIwasthirteen,I____25____askedmymotherwhysheputorangesinourstockings.She____26____mygrandfatherhadgrownupverypoor.Hisfatherhadabraintumorthatlefthimblindand____27____towork,sohismotherreliedon____28____fromthechurchtotakecareofhersevenchildren.EveryChristmas,alocalchurchdonatedabasketoffruittotheirfamily.Thiswasmygrandfather’sfavoritedayoftheyearbecauseitwastheonlydaywhenhecouldeatfreshfruit.Theorangeswerehisfavoritebecausethey____29____likesunshine.Whenhegrewup,healways_____30_____tohaveabowloforangesaroundatChristmastimesohecould_____31_____hisfavoriteChristmasmemorywithhischildren.Whenmymomfinishedtellingthestory,Ifelt_____32_____.Inmyrushtocollectasmuchcandyaspossible,Ihad_____33_____tobegrateful.Nowtheorangeatthebottomofmystockingisa_____34_____tobegratefulforthebeautifulChristmasesthatmyparentsgavemeandforthehardworktheydidthatensuredIcouldhavea（n）_____35_____anydayoftheyear.21.A.best B.last C.first D.fast22.A.disappointing B.amazing C.appealing D.frightening23.A.room B.bag C.stocking D.pocket24.A.blowingup B.buildingup C.takingup D.holdingup25.A.initially B.joyfully C.casually D.eventually26.A.commented B.described C.explained D.imagined27.A.unwilling B.unable C.qualified D.ambitious28.A.contributions B.inventions C.pensions D.donations29.A.tasted B.looked C.touched D.felt30.A.settleddown B.spokeup C.madesure D.turnedup31.A.share B.exchange C.appreciate D.discuss32.A.anxious B.ashamed C.delighted D.excited33.A.forgotten B.expected C.continued D.agreed34.A.ceremony B.tradition C.reminder D.memory35.A.party B.festival C.gift D.orange〖答案〗21.B22.A23.