江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgingWiselyLifefromFiftytoSeventy-fiveYearsViolaB.Mecke,Ph.D.,ABPPWithretirement,lifeisexpectedtobeeasier.Fourstagesofretirementaredescribed,showinghowpleasuresandcontentmentmixwithcomplexitiesofbringfears,problemsthatmayloneliness,andHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99CosmicQuestC.ArgonCosmicVisitorswerehigh-energycarriersfromthePerseusArmoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Theyneededtorentabandonedearthbodiesfortheirplanets’DNAdiversityandCosmicQHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$20.99|$3.99TheBlackThreeGeneSkipworthGrayvilleneverhadablackbasketballplayer.Nowithasthree.AblockdoctorjustmovedtothetownwhosethreesonstookWestontotheOhioStatebasketballHardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook$23.99|$13.99|$3.99|$9.99JazzyandRhumbìDorlSeiderThisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreHardback|Paperback|E-book$40.99|$32.99|$3.99TackleBoxTroublesFishTale#1:SammySpinnerSusanDukeSammySpinneristhenewestfishingluretojoinTackleBoxTroubles.CanSammylearnfishingtipstocatchreallybigfish,orwillhefindhimselfintrouble?Hardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$5.99TheOriginandFutureofMankindShaunDowlingShaunDowlingdescribesindetailhowtheuniversewasformed,howourplanetdeveloped,whenlifeappeared,andhowithasevolvedoverPaperback|E-book$21.55|$4.991.Whichbookconcernstheconnectionbetweenanimalsandhumans?A.CosmicQuest. B.JazzyandRhumbi.C.TackleBoxTroubles. D.TheOriginandFutureofMankind.2.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallintendedforkids. B.Theyeachhaveadigitalversion.C.Theyallhavethreedifferentprices. D.Theycanbedownloadedfromthesamewebsite.3.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Alibraryposter. C.Anacademiccolumn. D.Abookadvertisement.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据JazzyandRhumbì部分的“Thisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreanimals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，JazzyGirlMuffin和RhumbiBoy，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，JazzyandRhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-book(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。BConsiderwhatgoesthroughyourmindafteryou’vetakenyourseatonanairplane.You’venotseenthecaptain,buthisorhervoicecomesovertheair.“Hello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.”Areyouabouttoflythefriendlyskies?Whatyouprobablydon’realizeisthatyoudomakequickjudgments(判断)basedonveryfewfactorsthemomentyouhear“hello”.Expertshavediscoveredthat“hello”carriesenoughinformationforlistenerstodrawjudgmentsaboutthespeakerspersonality,suchashowreliable(可信赖的)heorsheis.Theyrecorded64studentsreadingatelephoneconversation.Theword“hello”wasthenpickedfromeachrecording,and320differentstudentslistenedtothatwordthroughacomputer.Thestudentswereaskedtoscorethevoicesaccordingtopersonality,includingattractivenessandwarmth,givingthempointsfromlto10.Althougheveryvoicewasplayedinonethirdasecond,thestudentsformedanopinionquickly.Itisamazingthatfromsuchshortvoicesofspeechtheycangetsuchanobviousimpressionofaperson.Andwhetheritiscorrect,theirimpressionsaremostlythesameaswhattheotherlistenersget.Theresearchalsosuggeststhatpeople’impressionsarebasedonthetone(语调)ofvoice.Menandwomenwhopresentthestrengthoftheirvoicesareregardedasmorereliable.Thespeedwithwhichthestudentsmadetheirjudgmentsmakesmuchsense.Decidingwhototrustcanbeimportanttoyoursurvival.There’snopointinlisteningtosomeonetalkfor5minutestodecideifthey’rereliableornot—youcouldbedeadalready.Thediscoverymayhelpimprovecomputer-madevoicetechnologies,expertssay.4.Whydoestheauthormention“thecaptain”inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Tointroduceanewresearch. D.Toexplaintheruleonaplane.5.Howdidthestudentstellthespeakers’personality?A.Makingtelephonecalls.B.Playingvoicesathighspeeds.C.Picking“hello”fromconversations.D.Listeningtoandscoringtherecordsof“hello”.6.Whatcanwedotoleaveagoodfirstimpression?A.Makealongspeech. B.Givepowerfulvoice.C.Followotherlisteners. D.Speakasfastaspossible.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesecrettotallyingfor5minutes. B.Thedifferentwaysyousay“hello”.C.Theapplicationinvoicetechnologies. D.Themethodoflisteningwithattention.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出：“hello”这个词所承载的信息可以让听者对说话者的性格做出判断，研究发现人们的印象基于语调，强有力的声音给人更可靠的感觉。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You’venotseenthecaptain,buthisorhervoicecomesovertheair.‘Hello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.’Areyouabouttoflythefriendlyskies?Whatyouprobablydon’realizeisthatyoudomakequickjudgments(判断)basedonveryfewfactorsthemomentyouhear‘hello’.(你没有看到机长，但他或她的声音从空中传来。‘你好，我是机长。’你要飞到友好的天空吗？你可能没有意识到的是，当你听到‘你好’的那一刻，你确实会根据很少的因素做出快速判断。)”可知，机长的一个“你好”会导致乘客们做出快速判断，第二段第一句“Expertshavediscoveredthat“hello”carriesenoughinformationforlistenerstodrawjudgmentsaboutthespeakerspersonality,suchashowreliable(可信赖的)heorsheis.Theyrecorded64studentsreadingatelephoneconversation.(专家们发现，‘hello’一词所承载的信息足以让听者对说话人的性格做出判断，比如他或她是否可靠。他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。)”可知，第一段中提到向乘客问好的机长，目的是引出本文的话题，即相关的一份研究。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyrecorded64studentsreadingatelephoneconversation.Theword‘hello’wasthenpickedfromeachrecording,and320differentstudentslistenedtothatwordthroughacomputer.Thestudentswereaskedtoscorethevoicesaccordingtopersonality,includingattractivenessandwarmth,givingthempointsfromlto10.Althougheveryvoicewasplayedinonethirdasecond,thestudentsformedanopinionquickly.(他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。然后从每个录音中选出hello这个词，让320名不同的学生通过电脑听这个词。学生们被要求根据声音的个性，包括吸引力和温暖度，给它们打1到10分。尽管每个声音都在三分之一秒内播放，但学生们很快就形成了意见。)”可知，学生们通过听从录音中截取的hello这个词的音频，并在1到10分之间打分，以区分说话人的个性。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchalsosuggeststhatpeople’impressionsarebasedonthetone(语调)ofvoice.Menandwomenwhopresentthestrengthoftheirvoicesareregardedasmorereliable.(研究还表明，人们的印象是基于语调。人们认为声音有力的男性和女性更可靠。)”可知，声音强有力给人的印象更佳，所以想要留下一个良好的第一印象，说话时声音要有气势，应发出有力的声音。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thediscoverymayhelpimprovecomputer-madevoicetechnologies,expertssay.(专家说，这一发现可能有助于改进计算机语音技术。)”可知，下一段中应该提及在计算机语音技术中如何运用这个研究发现。故选C项。CRoadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.Formanyspecies,itistheleadingcauseofdeath.Inaddition,majorroadscanseparateanimalpopulationsanddestroytheirhabitats.Animalsloseaccess(通道)tolargeareasoftheirhabitats,whichmakesitmuchharderformanyanimalstofindfoodandamate.Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.Themostcommonformsarebridges,overpassesandtunnels.Plannersareincreasinglyincludingthemwhentheydesignhighwaysandroadimprovements.Thecrossingsgreatlyreducethenumberofcrashes,provideasafecorridorforanimalsandreconnectanimalhabitats.Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.TheideawasfirstdevelopedinFranceinthe1950s.IttookoffintheNetherlands,wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing.theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Majorroadsgivewaytoanimalhabitats.B.Animalhabitatscanbedestroyedbyroadkill.C.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesduetoroadkill.D.Majorroadsprovideanimalswithaccesstofood.9.Whatdoplannersconsiderwhendecidingthecrossingforms?A.Humanactivitiesandanimalhabitats.B.Corridorsafetyandhabitatconnection.C.Highwaydesignsandroadimprovements.D.Thewildlifespeciesandlandcharacteristics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wentwasted. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Appearedsuddenly. D.Changedimmediately.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Greenbridges. B.Roadkillproblems.C.Wildlifecrossings. D.Roadimprovements.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Roadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.”（在美国，被车撞死的动物是一个严重的问题。仅在美国，每年就有超过100万起涉及野生动物的车祸。）可知，从第一段我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞死而失去了生命。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.”（穿越可以有很多种形式。类型取决于需要穿越的物种和土地的地理特征。）可知，规划人员在决定穿越形式时考虑野生动物种类和土地特征。故选D项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.”（在那里已经建造了600多个十字路口。）以及下一句“TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing,theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.”（荷兰人建造了世界上最长的动物通道NatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo，长度超过半英里。）故可猜测，划线单词tookoff为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项B项Becamesuccessful“变得成功”意思一致。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.”（随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍。）和倒数第二段“Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.”（野生动物桥通常覆盖着本地植物。在英国，人们常称它们为“绿桥”。这个想法是让十字路口看起来像自然景观的一部分，所以动物们会在那里穿过。）可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。故选C项。DSearchesonGoogle,findingfriendsthroughFacebookandbeingabletobuysimplyanythingonAmazonhaveallbeenmadepossiblethankstomajorleapsforwardintechnologyoverthepast15years.However,thatcomesataprice.Asourlivesaregraduallyautomated,manypeoplearelosingtheirjobs.Andadvancingtechnologyhasnotdeliveredjobsasitshould.Attheendof2015atotalof74,505employeeswereworkingforGoogle'sAlphabetandFacebook,accountingforlessthanathirdofMicrosoft'stotalstaff.However,thecombinedstock-marketvalueofthesecompanieswastwiceasbigasMicrosoft's.Newcomertechgiantsinthemarketareinneedofevenfewerworkers.In2016,semiconductormanufacturersslashedtheirnumberofworkersbyhalftojust359,000.Despitemajorconcernsaboutthefutureofjobsandtheeconomyingeneral,140yearsofdatahasshowntechnologyasawholehasactuallybroughttolifemorejobsthanithasended.Technologyhasbeendescribedasa“greatjob-creatingmachine”.Forinstance,whilerolesintheagriculture,washers,andexamplesofrepetitiveservices,havedecreased,therehasbeenariseincaringposts,suchasteaching,educationalsupportassistants;welfare,housing,youthandcommunityworkers;andcareworkersandhomecaring.Theagingbattlebetweenmanandmachinewillcontinueasithasforcenturies.Thequestionis“Aremachinestakingoverourjobs,orisourworkloadbeingeasedbytheirpresence?”Thiswillbeanongoingdebateespeciallywiththecurrentriseinmachinelearningtechnologyandartificialintelligence.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slashed”inParagraph2mean?A.Cut. B.Increased. C.Counted. D.Predicted.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introduceaview. B.Proveatheory. C.Statetheopposite. D.Drawaconclusion.14.Whatpostsareontherisethankstothedevelopmentoftechnology?A.Farmers. B.Washers. C.Miners. D.Teachers.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Istechnologyleadingusnowhere? B.Istechnologicalprogressrealprogress?C.Doestechnologydestroyorcreatejobs? D.Doestechnologybringconveniencetohumans?〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newcomertechgiantsinthemarketareinneedofevenfewerworkers.”以及后文“theirnumberofworkersbyhalftojust359,000”可知，市场上的新科技巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只有35.9万人。故画线词意思是“削减”。A.Cut.削减；B.Increased.增加；C.Counted.计算；D.Predicted.预测。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitemajorconcernsaboutthefutureofjobsandtheeconomyingeneral,140yearsofdatahasshowntechnologyasawholehasactuallybroughttolifemorejobsthanithasended.Technologyhasbeendescribedasa“greatjob-creatingmachine”.Forinstance,whilerolesintheagriculture,washers,andexamplesofrepetitiveservices,havedecreased,therehasbeenariseincaringposts,suchasteaching,educationalsupportassistants;welfare,housing,youthandcommunityworkers;andcareworkersandhomecaring.(尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。技术被形容为“创造就业的伟大机器”。例如，虽然在农业、洗衣和重复性服务方面的角色减少了，但在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加；福利、住房、青年和社区工作者;护理人员和家庭护理)”可推知，第三段旨在陈述相反的观点。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“therehasbeenariseincaringposts,suchasteaching,educationalsupportassistants(在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加)”可知，由于技术的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Thequestionis“Aremachinestakingoverourjobs,orisourworkloadbeingeasedbytheirpresence?”Thiswillbeanongoingdebateespeciallywiththecurrentriseinmachinelearningtechnologyandartificialintelligence.(问题是“机器是在接管我们的工作，还是它们的存在减轻了我们的工作量？”随着机器学习技术和人工智能的兴起，这将是一场持续的辩论)”结合文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。可知，C选项“技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.___16___Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).___17___lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.___18___.Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.___19___First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.___20___Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩丝)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis,makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A.Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.D.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.E.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.〖答案〗16.F17.E18.C19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。【16题详析】根据前句Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。【17题详析】根据前句Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句Ifyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。【18题详析】根据前句Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。【19题详析】根据下文First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。【20题详析】根据后句Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩丝)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Knitting（编织）iswellknownforitshealingbenefits.ForClareYoung,thehobbyhashelped___21___herbrokenheartafterherhusbandKendiedofcancer.Mrs.Youngwasdiagnosed（诊断）withamentaldisorderand___22___afterherhusband’sdeathin2015.Theymetonline15yearsago.Hewasdiagnosedwithcancerin2013.Thentheygotmarriedin2014andshe___23___worktocareforherhusband.Shewasadvisedtotakeupknittingasawayto___24___thestress.ShecreatedWorkofHeartGardenin___25___ofherhusbandtohelpmanagehersorrowandthe___26___healthproblems.Herpieceofknittingismainlyaboutabedinahospice（临终安养院）garden,withknittedgrass,flowerpotsandwalls.Herknittedcreationandher___27___sumofthemoneyfundraisingforthehospice,whichhelpedcareforKen,___28___ClareentertheCreativeFundraiseroftheYear.Intheceremony,ClarewasawardedCreativeFundraiseroftheYear.Followingherwin,Claresaid,“Istartedknittingathometodealwithmyhealthproblems.Neverinmywildest___29___didIthinkcreatingaknittedgardenwouldleadtomyreceiving50,000knittedheartsfrom____30____theworldandpickingupthisaward.Iwouldliketo____31____itwiththem.Itisforeverypersonwhohasknitted,donatedand____32____.Itwasagreathonortothosewhoaremakinga____33____totheworld.CreatingWorkofHeartGardenhasbeena(an)____34____experience.NotonlyhaveIachievedmyaimofraisingawarenessoftheworkofthehospice,____35____Ihaveencouragedmorepeopletotalkmoreopenlyabouthospicecare,lossandsorrow.”21.A.press B.create C.buy D.fix22.A.calmness B.anxiety C.opportunity D.reflection23.A.sufferedfrom B.tookin C.gaveup D.countedon24.A.stickto B.showoff C.smoothout D.thinkthrough25.A.need B.memory C.hope D.charge26.A.mental B.physical C.unique D.extreme27.A.simple B.little C.huge D.rough28.A.desired B.judged C.viewed D.saw29.A.dreams B.attitudes C.potentials D.efforts30.A.across B.through C.beyond D.outside31.A.acquire B.exchange C.respond D.share32.A.doubted B.escaped C.supported D.concentrated33.A.decision B.difference C.rule D.promise34.A.amazing B.professional C.negative D.independent35.A.and B.but C.so D.or〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公ClareYoung在丈夫因癌症去世后，开始进行编制，从而排解悲伤并且解决精神问题的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于ClareYoung来说，这个爱好帮助她在丈夫肯因癌症去世后修复了她破碎的心。A.press按压；B.create创造；C.buy买；D.fix修理。根据后文“herbrokenheartafterherhusbandKendiedofcancer”可知，应该是修复（fix）受伤的心灵。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Young女士在2015年丈夫去世后被诊断患有精神障碍和焦虑症。A.calmness冷静；B.anxiety焦虑；C.opportunity机会；D.reflection反应。根据空前的“amentaldisorder”可知，Young丈夫死后，她患上了精神障碍和焦虑症。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们在2014年结婚，她放弃了工作去照顾她的丈夫。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.tookin吸收；C.gaveup放弃；D.countedon指望。根据空后的“tocareforherhusband”可推知，Young应该是放弃了工作，照顾丈夫。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她用编织来缓解压力。A.stickto坚持；B.showoff显摆；C.smoothout缓解；D.thinkthrough想通。smoothoutstress为固定用法，意为“纾解压力”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A.need需要；B.memory记忆；C.hope希望；D.charge充电，要钱。inmemoryof为固定用法，意为“为了纪念…”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A.mental精神的；B.physical物理的，身体的；C.unique独一无二的；D.extreme极度的。根据前文“Mrs.Youngwasdiagnosed（诊断）withamentaldisorder”可知，Young为了缓解精神问题。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾Ken的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Young进入年度创意筹款人。A.simple简单的；B.little少的；C.huge巨大的；D.rough粗糙的。结合语境，Young应该是筹集了大量的钱，才可能进入年度创意筹款人。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾肯的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Young进入年度创意筹款人。A.desired渴望；B.judged判断；C.viewed观看；D.saw看见，见证。根据语境可知，空处应使用saw，表达“见证”之意。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A.dreams梦；B.attitudes态度；C.potentials潜力；D.efforts努力。notinone’swildestdreams为固定用法，意为“做梦也没想到”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A.across跨越；B.through通过；C.beyond超过；D.outside外面。Acrosstheworld为固定用法，意为“全世界”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们分享。A.acquire掌握；B.exchange交换；C.respond回应；D.share分享。根据后文“Itisforeverypersonwhohasknitted”可知，Young想要分享。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为每一个编织、捐赠和支持的人准备的。A.doubted怀疑；B.escaped逃跑；C.supported支持；D.concentrated专注。根据前文“creatingaknittedgardenwouldleadtomyreceiving50,000knittedheartsfrom______theworld”可知，此处指好心人士的支持。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些为世界做出贡献的人来说，这是一种巨大的荣誉。A.decision决定；B.difference不同；C.rule规则；D.promise答应。makeadifference为固定用法，意为“做出贡献”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创作《心花园的作品》是一次令人惊叹的经历。A.amazing令人赞叹的；B.professional专业的；C.negative否定的；D.independent独立的。根据后文“NotonlyhaveIachievedmyaimofraisingawarenessoftheworkofthehospice,______Ihaveencouragedmorepeopletotalkmoreopenlyabouthospicecare,lossandsorrow.”中的notonly…but可知，创作是一个令人惊叹的经历。故选A项。【35题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不仅实现了提高人们对临终关怀工作认识的目标，而且鼓励更多的人公开谈论临终关怀、失落和悲伤。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly…but(also)为固定用法，意为“不仅…而且…”。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Let’slookback___36___theadolescenceyou’vegonethrough.Howhaveyouhandledyourlife?Areyouspendingyourtimewiselyinmakingyoudeserveyourlife?NealWusharedsomewaysweshoulddotomakeourshorttimeoflifemeaningful.Findout___37___youneedtodonext.Insiston___38___(learn)asmuchasyoucanandfindoutthethingsyouarecuriousabout.Findsomething___39___youenjoyandpracticetheskillsyouwanttodevelop.Ifyouarehard-workingandachievegoodknowledge,thenitwillbeeasytomakeaudiencetendtolearnfromyou.Volunteer___40___(help)outthoselessfortunatethanyou.Inthecourseyou___41___(get)atonofnewviewsandbetterunderstandotherpeople’srealproblems.___42___(normal),inasocietythatalwayslooksupward,thesepeoplearebeingforgotteneasily.Becomeas___43___(depend)aspossible.Even___44___youworkinabigcompany,youshouldconstantlymakesmallstepstoreduceyourdependenceonyourjob.Writeabook,build____45____app,orstartasmallcompanyontheside.〖答案〗36.on37.what38.learning39.that40.tohelp41.willget42.Normally43.independent44.though/if45.an【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。【36题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配lookbackon，意为“回顾”。故填on。【37题详析】考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。【38题详析】考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把〖提示〗词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。【39题详析】考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。【40题详析】考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteertodosomething，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填tohelp。【41题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填willget。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。【44题详析】考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达eventhough/if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though/if。【45题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。第三节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66-68题根据首字母填写单词，69-73题根据汉语〖提示〗填写单词。74-80单句语法填空，根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Engineeringisac________courseofstudythatrequiresacompleteunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗challenging【详析】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母〖提示〗，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词course，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging。47.Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiina_______andgotupveryearly.（根据首字母单词拼写）〖答案〗advance【详析】考查名词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。根据句中的Tocatchtheearlyflight并结合首字母〖提示〗，这里表示我们为了赶上早班飞机，提前叫了一辆出租车，应用名词advance作介词in的宾语。inadvance意为“提前”。故填advance。48.TheScienceMuseum,whichwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stourista_______.〖答案〗attractions【详析】考查名词单复数。句意：我们在最近的一次英国之行中参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。根据所给句子及句意，结合首字母〖提示〗可知，此处是名词attraction“吸引”。结合前文oneof+名词复数...（...其中之一）此处用名词复数形式。故填attractions。49.It’sourdutytomake___________(贡献)tothedevelopmentofourcountry.（根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写）〖答案〗contributions【详析】考查名词。句意：为国家的发展作出贡献是我们的责任。“贡献”用名词contribution表示，作动词make的宾语，contribution是可数名词，前面没有表示数量的限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示“泛指”，固定短语makecontributionsto“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。50.Tobefrank,likemost_______(青少年),Ihaveadesireforunderstanding.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)〖答案〗teenagers【详析】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，像大多数青少年一样，我渴望理解。“青少年”作宾语，用名词teenager，有限定词most修饰，用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。51.Heisalsoamanager,but________(级别高的)tome.（根据汉语〖提