湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANEWYORK—Onaquietweekendattheboxoffice,“RalphBreakstheInternet”wasNo.1forthethirdstraightweek,whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm“Aquaman”madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.Withnonewwidereleases,Disney’s“Ralph”againledindomestic(国内的)ticketsaleswithanestimated$16.1million.Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.Anotherholdover,“TheGrinch”,withBenedictCumberbatchasthevoiceofDr.Seuss’titlecharacter,trailedinsecondwith$15.2millioninitsfifthweekend.Buttheweekend’sbiggestnewarrivalwasinChina,where“Aquaman”debutedwith$93.6millioninticketsales.ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.Roundingoutthetopfive:“CreedⅡ”,thelatestinthe“Rocky”series,starringMichaelB.JordanasAdonisCreed,finishedthirdwith$16.8million.J.K.Rowling’s“HarryPotter”prequel“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”heldinfourthwith$11.2million,whileQueenbiopic“BohemianRhapsody”wasfifthwith$8.1million.1.Whatisthetotalearningof“RalphBreakstheInternet”forthefirstthreeweeks?A.Over$16.1million. B.Over$140million.C.Over$15.2million. D.Over$93.6million.2.WhichfilmisaDCsuperherofilminthepassage?A.TheGrinch. B.FantasticBeasts. C.Aquaman. D.CreedⅡ.3.Thetopfivefilmsareranked(排名)basedontheirearningsduring______.A.aweekend B.aweek C.threeweeks D.amonth〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了几部票房排名靠前的动漫电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.(这部动画续集在三周内票房超过1.4亿美元)”可知，RalphBreakstheInternet在三周内票房超过1.4亿美元。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm“Aquaman”madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.(而即将上映的DC漫画超级英雄电影《潜水侠》在中国影院引起了轰动)”及第四段“ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.(这标志着DC电影在中国创下了新纪录，在超级英雄电影史上排名第四)”可知，Aquaman是DC漫画超级英雄电影。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““RalphBreakstheInternet”wasNo.1forthethirdstraightweek(《无敌破坏王2：大闹互联网》连续第三周位居榜首)”、第三段“Anotherholdover,“TheGrinch”,withBenedictCumberbatchasthevoiceofDr.Seuss’titlecharacter,trailedinsecondwith$15.2millioninitsfifthweekend.(另一部由BenedictCumberbatch配音的《圣诞怪杰》在第五个周末以1520万美元的票房位居第二)”以及第四段“Buttheweekend’sbiggestnewarrivalwasinChina,where“Aquaman”debutedwith$93.6millioninticketsales.(但周末最大的新票房是在中国，《潜水侠》以9360万美元的票房首次亮相)”可推知，排名前五的电影是根据一周的收入来排名的。故选B。BExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleofyesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptoms（症状）areall“abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,sneezingoraminorsorethroat.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.4.Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?A.About150minutesperday. B.Around100minutesperday.C.Atleast150minutesperweek. D.Nomorethan100minutesperweek.5.WhenwillEdwardR.Laskowskisaynotoexercise?A.Whenyourleftlegisbroken. B.Whenyouhavearunnynoses.C.Whenyouhaveablockednose. D.Whenyouhaveaminorsorethroat.6.Whatisthemeaningof"listeningtoyourbody”inParagraph6?A.Becarefulwithyourcars. B.Learntotakeadviceofothers.C.Payattentiontobodysignals. D.Listentomusictokeephealthy.7.Whatwillthewriterbelikelytoagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Putyourheartintoexercise. D.Actaccordingtoyourabilities.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek."可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”，就应该暂停锻炼。因此EdwardR.Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.”可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。因此，"listeningtoyourbody”意为“听从你的身体”，这符合C项（注意身体发出的信号）的描述。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.”可知，这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议，这符合D项（根据你的能力采取相应的行动）的描述。故选D项。CIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenon(现象)called“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don’tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.9.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften.B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom.D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud.B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren.D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide.B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer.D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenon(现象)called“summerslide”.可知，结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.可知，最重要的是，给他们你自己的例子作为一个热情的读者的礼物。由此可知，让你的孩子持续阅读的最好方法是做一个热情的读者。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.可知，苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有很强的幽默感，吸引着孩子们。由此可知，第三段提到的诗歌，以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.可知，幸运的是，夏天滑坡是可以预防的，只要有一点规律的练习乐趣。由此可知，经常做一些有趣的锻炼就可以防止“夏天滑坡”，接着下文就是介绍几个锻炼的方法。因此本文主要介绍的是“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。故选B。DWorkingorlearninginaforeigncountrycanbeadifficultexperience.Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn'tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It'slearningtoovercomethecultureshock.Thesethingsarepartofeverydaylife,andincludemanysigns,gestures,facialexpressions,andcustoms.Whenweenteranewculture,thesecues(〖提示〗)areusuallynotpresentorsodifferentthatthey’renolongerunderstandabletous.“Whenapersonentersaforeignculture,”wroteOberg,“allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareeliminated.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedheorshemaybe,lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment.”ThisiswhathappenedtoLara,ayoungITconsultant(顾问)fromAmericamovedlastyeartotheircompanyinsouthernEurope.ThreeweeksaftershearrivedinEurope.Larasentadesperatee-mailbeggingtoreturnhome.“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote,"TheyeatatstrangehoursandI'mstartingtogetallergic(过敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican'tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.Iwanttocomehome!”WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Whileyoucan’tpreventthecultureshockfromhappening,youcantakesomemeasurestocutdownitseffects.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartforaforeignstudent?A.Enteringafamousschool.B.Findingarightplacetolive.C.Adaptingtothelocalculture.D.Learningtheforeignlanguage.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph4?A.solved B.measuredC.observed D.removed.14.WhathappenedtoLarawhenshearrivedinEurope?A.Herlifegotintoamess.B.Sheworkedmoreefficientthanathome.C.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithhercolleagues.D.Shewasoutofconditionbecauseoftheweather15.WhydoestheauthordescribeLara’sexperience?A.Totellushowshemanagestoworkwell.B.Toexplaintouswhatthecultureshockis.C.Toshowushowtoadapttothecultureshock.D.Toshowuswherewe'llmeetwiththecultureshock.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在国外工作或学习所面临的“文化冲突”，它是当我们进入一种新的文化时，我们原先所熟悉的日常生活的部分，比如符号，手势，面部表情和习俗就不存在或大不相同了，我们无法理解它们，从而产生的像鱼儿离开了水的一种感觉。【12题详析】细节理解题。第一段中的Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn'tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It'slearningtoovercomethecultureshock.在国外工作最困难的部分不是找到地方住下来或学习语言。而是学习克服文化冲击。可知，对一个外国学生而言，最困难的不是住宿，不是进入某所有名的学校或是学习语言，而是应对文化冲击。选项C适应当地的文化。切题，故选C。【13题详析】词义猜测题。画线词后的lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment许多支柱一下子从你的生活环境里被抽掉。画线词所在句子的主语allormostofthesefamiliarcues对应主语lotsofprops，画线词对应knockedoutfrom从……抽掉，选项D（移开，拿走）可以替换画线词，切题，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。第四段中的“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote,"TheyeatatstrangehoursandI'mstartingtogetallergic(过敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican'tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.…”“人们太不友好了，”Lara写道，“他们在奇怪的时间吃东西，我开始对当地食物过敏。我不能做任何事情，因为他们做事情的方式是如此混乱，如此低效。因为当地的水我皮肤痒的可怕。”可知，Lara从生活到工作各方面都遇到了很多不适应，无法正常生活和工作。选项A她的生活一团糟。切题，故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。最后一段中的WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Lara和其他IT顾问在首次出国工作时遇到的种种就是文化冲突。可知，作者之所以描述Lara的经历是为了具体解释他所介绍的文化冲突是什么。选项B为了向我们解释文化冲突是什么。选项B，切题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。【16题详析】根据上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【20题详析】根据下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox,I____21____Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof____22____andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin____23____onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe____24____onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn’thuge.____25____,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample____26____influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup____27____theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas____28____ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox____29____.WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthroughahardtimeandmynote____30____alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayingsuchabig____31____inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther____32____increasedmyjoyaswell.IwassoexcitedthatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)____33____lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto____34____thegoodnessinothersandbemore____35____forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.21.A.continued B.stopped C.swapped D.paced22.A.concern B.disappointment C.responsibility D.power23.A.mind B.sight C.order D.touch24.A.packedup B.sufferedfrom C.setdown D.gaveup25.A.So B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile26.A.greatly B.rapidly C.loosely D.widely27.A.checking B.receiving C.handwriting D.reading28.A.confident B.afraid C.fond D.sure29.A.sadly B.officially C.finally D.entirely30.A.meant B.persuaded C.offered D.determined31.A.decision B.part C.usage D.order32.A.exploration B.reply C.expression D.greeting33.A.congratulation B.request C.comfort D.thank-you34.A.handout B.findout C.setout D.putout35.A.grateful B.sorry C.satisfied D.careful〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者再三犹豫后，给一位志愿者老教师写了封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在书桌前，开始写一封感谢信，但当我要把信投进邮箱时，我停了下来，因为我做不到。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.swapped交换；D.paced踱步。根据下文“Icouldn’tdoit”可知，我停止了。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一种担忧和不安全感。A.concern忧虑；B.disappointment失望；C.responsibility责任；D.power力量。根据下文“andinsecurity”可知，此处指我有一种忧虑感。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上一直保持着联系。A.mind思想；B.sight视野；C.order命令；D.touch接触。根据下文“Formonths,IreadaboutwhatsheonherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.”可知，我和这位老教师应该是在脸书上有联系，所以此处用固定短语keepintouch表示“保持联系”符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在阅读她在Facebook页面上写下的内容，这帮助我改变了自己的生活方式。A.packedup打包；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.setdown写下；D.gaveup放弃，根据空格前的“Iread”可知，此处用短语setdown指我读她写在脸书上写的文章，符合语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不大，反而，她做的都是一些小事。A.So所以；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Meanwhile同时。分析句意可知，此处的上下文之间是相反的意思，所以用Instead表示“反而”符合语境。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A.greatly极大地；B.rapidly快速地；C.loosely宽松地；D.widely广泛地。根据空格后的“influenced”可知，此处用副词greatly表示“极大地”影响我，符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。A.checking检查；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting手写；D.reading阅读。根据下文“ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.”可知，此处指手写的信件。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我害怕表现得太好了。A.confident自信的；B.afraid担心的；C.fond喜爱的；D.sure确信的。根据下文“beingtoonice”可知作者是在担心。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过反复思考，最后我把这个信封投入信箱。A.sadly悲哀地；B.officially官方地；C.finally最后；D.entirely彻底地。根据上文“Thinkingthisover”可知，此处指经过反复思考后“最后”把信投入信箱，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的便条对她意味深重。A.meant意味；B.persuaded说服；C.offered提供；D.determined决定。根据上文的“mynote”可知，此处用meanalot指我的便条对它“意味深重”符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A.decision决定；B.part角色、作用；C.usage用法；D.order指示。根据上文的“playingsucha”可知，此处用固定短语playapartin表示“扮演重要角色、起重要作用”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她的回复也增加了我的快乐。A.exploration探索；B.reply回复；C.expression表达；D.greeting问候。根据上文“WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.”可知，应是她的回复也增加了作者的快乐。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。A.congratulation祝贺；B.request请求；C.comfort安慰；D.thank-you感谢信。根据上文“ithadsuchagreatinfluenceonher”可知，此处是指写“感谢信”符合语境。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满感激。A.handout分发；B.findout发现；C.setout出发；D.putout熄灭。根据下文的“goodness”可知，此处用固定短语findout表示“发现”善良，符合语境。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美好生活更充满感激。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careful小心的。根据下文的“beautifullife”可知，此处用begratefulfor表示对美好生活充满感激，符合语境。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongsometeenagers.Andextra-curricularactivities________36________(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvanced________37________(course)outofcuriosity.________38________(actual),someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween________39________(they)andadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.Johnsonis________40________outgoingfreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathe________41________(give)uphisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,________42________thehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool________43________hehasstayedforalongtimenextyear.WhatheisconcentratingonistheancientChineseliteratureandheis________44________(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.Aneditorthatactsresponsiblyhasadvisedhim________45________(read)someclassicalChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.〖答案〗36.arepreferred37.courses38.Actually

39.themselves40.an41.hasgiven42.with43.where44.interested45.toread【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。【36题详析】考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填arepreferred。【37题详析】考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填courses。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。【39题详析】考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“sincehewas10yearsold”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填hasgiven。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配withthehelpof译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词theschool在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。【44题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配beinterestedin译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填toread。第三部分应用文写作（满分25分）读后续写（满分25分）46.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OncetherewasalittlegirlLilywhowasveryfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfriendswitheveryoneinherclass.Therewasnooneinclasswhodidnotlikeher.Shewasverykindandwouldalwaysbebusywithherfriends.Shefeltveryhappythatshehadsomanyfriendsatschoolandinherneighborhood.OnFriendshipDay,herclassorganizedanevent,inwhicheveryonehadtomakethr