湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Sports. C.News.〖答案〗C2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingdinner. B.Heispickingagift. C.Heisgoingdownstairs.〖答案〗B3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.〖答案〗B4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Hopeless.〖答案〗A5.Whydoesthemanchoosetolearntheguitar?A.Theguitariseasytolearn.B.Allhisfriendsplaytheguitar.C.Theguitarisacheapmusicalinstrument.〖答案〗C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.〖答案〗6.A7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawhale. C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowillrecycletheplasticgarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Acompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Easy-going. B.Responsible. C.Shy.〖答案〗11.C12.C13.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise. B.Writingathome. C.Walkingherdog.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itiseasytocookalone.C.Itishealthierthaneatingout.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.Hard. B.Convenient. C.Fantastic.〖答案〗14.A15.A16.C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblems?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplehopingtocelebratebythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.〖答案〗17.B18.A19.A20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AGoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.HebeiUniversityTeachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(奖券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.ZhejiangUniversityHascarryingyoursuitcasesupanddowninyourdormbuildingbeenaheadache?ZhejiangUniversityhascomeupwithsomeinterestingmethodstosolvethisproblem.Theyuseascalingladdertoliftluggagefromthefirstfloor.Insteadofsweatingbuckets,studentscansitintheirdormsandwaitforthesuitcasestobetransportedtothem.ChengduUniversityGettingalongwithroommatescanbetrickywheneveryonehasdifferenthabitsandpersonalities.ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.Afterstudentsfilloutthequestionnaire,includingquestionsabouttheirhobbiesandsleepinghabits,theirroommateswillbeautomaticallyassigned(分配)bythesystembasedontheirpreferences.Thisway,studentshavemorecontroloverwhotheysharetheirroomwith.Withconsiderateteachersandapersonalizedatmosphere,studentswillbemorereadyfortheupcomingsemester.21.Whydotheuniversitieslistedabovetakethepleasurableactions?A.Toincreasetheirpopularity. B.Toreducethestudents’tiredness.C.Tohelpstudentsfindgoodfriends. D.Tomakereturningtocampuseasier.22.WhatmeasuredidHebeiUniversitytakeforthesemester?A.Lighteningupthecampus. B.Carryingluggageforstudents.C.Makingstudentshuntforgifts. D.Rewardingstudentswithbooks.23.HowdoesChengduUniversityassignrooms?A.Fillingouttheforms. B.Usingbigdata.C.Askingaboutpersonalities. D.Learningabouthabits.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国一些大学在新学年开始时采取了一些创新方法，以减轻学生返校压力。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.(对大多数学生来说，每年9月返校都会有压力。然而，中国的一些大学设法使这一过程更容易)”可知，这些大学采取令人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生压力，让返校更容易。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HebeiUniversity部分中“Teachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(奖券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.(该校的老师们最近举办了一场寻宝挑战赛，以减轻学生们返校的气氛。老师们把优惠券藏在校园里出人意料的地方，比如书架的顶部或篮球篮筐的底部。设法收集到优惠券的学生将获得礼物，包括书籍和填充玩具)”可知，河北大学采取的措施是让学生寻找礼物。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ChengduUniversity部分中“ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.(成都大学推出了一套基于大数据的“室友选择系统”)”可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室。故选B项。BMysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.ThescenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(内向的人)withsocialanxiety.Wediscoveredthatthecontinuationschoolwasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculumrequiredbyourstatetograduatehighschool.Thecreditshehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.Themostsignificantchangewesawwasthathewouldcomehomesmilingandhappy,enthusiasticabouthisday.Hewasexcitedtosharewhathewaslearningandhowhisdayhadgone,whichwarmedmyheart.Ashismomma,thisisallIneeded—knowingthatlettinghimchoosewhatwassuitableforhiseducationalpathwastherightmove.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherson’srequestatfirst?A.Proud. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatwastheproblemoftheauthor’sson?A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hedidn’treallylikelearning.C.Hewasthesloweststudentinhisclass.D.Hewaspooratcommunicatingwithothers.26.Whatdidthefamilyrealizeafterlearningaboutthecontinuationschool?A.Itwasaverysatisfyingoptionforthem.B.Amainstreamhighschoolwasmuchbetter.C.Analternativeeducationwasnotadvisable.D.Thesonmighthavedifficultyingraduating.27.Theunderlinedword“scenario”couldbebestreplacedby_____.A.plot B.history C.novel D.rule〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在面对儿子要求转学到一个继续教育环境时的内心挣扎、思考过程以及最终的决定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出的积极变化。通过个人故事，文章探讨了教育选择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要性，展现了家庭教育决策中的爱与理解。【24题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.(几个月前，我儿子问我和我丈夫，他是否可以从主流高中转到另一种教育环境。那时候，我很不确定，还有点心碎。)”可知，作者最初对儿子的要求感到不确定和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(内向的人)withsocialanxiety.(我儿子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。对他来说，大的群体是复杂的，他在一所有2500多名学生的学校里感到非常不安，因为他小时候患有社交焦虑症。这种规模的学校对任何人来说都很难，更不用说有社交焦虑的内向者了。)”可知，作者的儿子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不安，所以他与他人沟通存在问题。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.(经过讨论，我们认为这是他最好的选择。)”以及第五段中“Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.(通过允许他选择这个选项，我们看到了他的成长！差异是惊人的。我儿子交了朋友；他学习效率很高，参加了一个生活技能课程，以帮助自己在现实生活中学习。他与老师和同学相处得很好。)”可知，在了解了继续教育学校之后，他们认为这是非常令人满意的选项。故选A。【27题详析】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.(他在那所学校表现不好。在我的脑海里，我知道对他来说最好的事情是换一个学习环境完成他的高中学业。但我的心有点碎，因为他不会走在我走过的毕业场地和舞台上。)”和“The

scenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.(我所创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所创造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。scenario在这里指的是作者原先设想儿子会和她一样有高中毕业的情景，后来发现这个情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最贴近“情节、剧本”的意思。A.plot情节；B.history历史；C.novel小说；D.rule规则。故选A。CNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,floods,volcanoes,droughts,typhoons,andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大规模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestruction(破坏)tomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldcollectmoneytohelpthem.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyalthoughveryslowlyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredict(预测)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth’shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:asteroidimpacts(小行星撞击).AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction(includingearthquakes,volcanoesandiceages)andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty-fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth’sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster,includingallthedinosaurs.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.28.WhatdidtheIndianOceanearthquakecause?A.Ahurricane. B.Atyphoon. C.Avolcaniceruption. D.Atsunami.29.Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes?A.Thepossibletime. B.Thepossibleplace.C.Thepossibledamage. D.Thepossiblefrequency.30.Wherewillthemostdangerousnaturaldisastercomefromaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theocean. B.Thepoles.C.Outerspace. D.Deepunderthesurface.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HownaturaldisastershappenedB.WherenaturaldisastershappenedmostC.WhenpeopleshouldavoidnaturaldisastersD.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersaremostdestructive〖答案〗28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，并强调了小行星撞击是地球历史上最危险的灾难之一，也是对人类最大的威胁。文章通过具体事例和数据说明了自然灾害的破坏性和不可预测性，并呼吁人们关注和防范自然灾害。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大规模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是一场发生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海啸。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientistscanpredict(预测)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.(科学家可以预测这可能发生的地方，板块之间的区域被称为断层线)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.(地球上的灾难可能看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”以及第三段“Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.(当地球的一部分与另一部分碰撞时，这是地震的一个原因)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，所以A项“Hownaturaldisastershappene(自然灾害是如何发生的)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。DTwodaysbeforeIhadaheartattack,I’dbeenleadinganexpedition(探险).Iwas37,andactive.EvenwhenIgottohospital,IhardlybelievedIwashavingaheartattack,butIwasrushedintoanoperatingroom.WhenIcameoutofhospitalthreedayslater,Icouldbarelywalkandwasputintocardiacrehab(心脏康复)withagroupof85-year-olds.ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.IspentaboutsixmonthschangingbetweenatraditionallifeandlivingintheColoradowilderness.Ididn’twanttobeawayfrommyfamilyfortoolong,soIwouldcomebackoftentoconnectwiththem.Iwasbecomingpartofthepatternoflifethatexistedinthewild,understandingthesoundsandthesmells.Youcanchoosetofightit,ortotrytocontrolit,butwhenyouacceptit,youreachadeeperunderstandingofwhoyouareandwhatyou’redoingoutthere.Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.Manyofusacceptlifejustthewayitis,buttherearesomewhowantsomethingdifferent.Luckily,Iamthelatterone.32.Whydidtheauthorgotoliveinacave?A.Tohealhimself. B.Toavoidtheoldpeople.C.Toleadanexpedition. D.Topracticesurvivalskills.33.Whatmaytheword“reawakening”inParagraph4referto?A.Livingthelifeyouwant. B.Acceptinglifeasitis.C.Fightingforaneasylife. D.Bringinglifeundercontrol.34.Whyistheauthoronsocialmedianow?A.Toreporttheprocessofhisrecovery. B.Toshareoutdoorsurvivalskills.C.Tokilltimewhileinthewilderness. D.Tofuelcuriosityaboutmodernlife.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Acavethatimpressedme B.AstrongdesireformodernlifeC.Amomentthatchangedme D.Anewunderstandingofthewild〖答案〗32.A33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己的生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.(但我相信我需要别的东西来治愈我。作为一个可以制作石器，靠土地生活的户外工作者，我知道我需要去那里。所以，经过几次治疗后，我想，“我要离开这里了！”我住在一个山洞里，在那里我可以打猎，可以喝溪水)”可知，作者住在山洞里是为了治愈自己。故选A。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.(知道终有一天你会死去，你需要过你想要的生活，找到它的价值)”和划线词所在句“Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.(我心脏病发作的那一天改变了我的生活，因为那是一次reawakening)”可知，心脏病发作那一天让作者知道总有一天会死去，要过自己想要的生活，找到个人价值，因此推断那一天提醒作者过自己想过的生活。由此可知，划线词指的是“过你想要的生活”。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.(尽管我仍然在荒野中度过，但社交媒体实际上已经成为我生活的重要组成部分。在我心脏病发作之前，我从来没有上过它，但在那之后，人们鼓励我开一个YouTube频道来分享我的技能。现在我写过书，做过真人秀，还做过电影顾问。我已经接受了现代生活中的这一元素，并希望能激发人们对自然世界的好奇心)”可知，作者现在参与社交媒体是为了共享自己的户外生存技能。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，根据第四段的“Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.(我心脏病发作的那一天改变了我的生活，因为那是一次重新觉醒。知道终有一天你会死去，你需要过你想要的生活，找到它的价值)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己的生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中，共享自己的户外生存技能。由此可知，C项“改变我的那一刻”适合作本文标题，突出主题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____36____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____37____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(补水),andprotectsyourbody.____38____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____39____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(认知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____40____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated〖答案〗36.E37.A38.G39.D40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。【36题详析】根据本节小标题“Createspecifichealthgoals(创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【37题详析】根据本节下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keepahealthydiet(坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。【38题详析】根据本节小标题“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【39题详析】根据空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(认知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。【40题详析】根据本节小标题“Getenoughsleep(保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mid-AutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandget-togetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s____41____commercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤儿).However,a(n)____42____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingIhadlittleincommonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt____43____.WithMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass____44____toholdaMid-AutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa____45____occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe____46____together.Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom____47____fancylanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtosolvingriddles,wentoff.Everyone____48____whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto____49____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given_____50_____,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____51_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____52_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.Inbrief,I_____53_____Mid-AutumnFestivalnow.I_____54_____alwaysonthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlife’s_____55_____.41.A.gradually B.briefly C.possibly D.originally42.A.contest B.atmosphere C.lecture D.experience43.A.unique B.lonely C.weak D.frightened44.A.decided B.remembered C.learned D.promised45.A.formal B.suitable C.creative D.significant46.A.gym B.hotel C.restaurant D.classroom47.A.mixedwith B.decoratedwith C.relatedto D.comparedto48.A.benefited B.hugged C.clapped D.followed49.A.represent B.greet C.find D.encourage50.A.messages B.suggestions C.orders D.congratulations51.A.teachers B.parents C.organizers D.customers52.A.concern B.respect C.apology D.secret53.A.document B.popularize C.enjoy D.defend54.A.comment B.reflect C.live D.depend55.A.beautiful B.easy C.generous D.fresh〖答案〗41.A42.D43.B44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A.gradually逐渐地；B.briefly简短地；C.possibly可能地；D.originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A.contest竞赛；B.atmosphere气氛；C.lecture演讲；D.experience经历。根据下文中的“Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A.unique独特的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak虚弱的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Lastyear,findingIhadlittleincommonwithmyclassmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A.decided决定；B.remembered记住；C.learned学会；D.promised答应。根据上文中的“WithMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“Afterall,thiswasa________occasionforthem.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A.formal正式的；B.suitable适合的；C.creative创新的；D.significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“atypicalagriculturalharvestandget-togetherfestival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A.gym体育馆；B.hotel旅馆；C.restaurant餐馆；D.classroom教室。根据下文中的“Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。【47题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A.mixedwith与……混合；B.decoratedwith用……装饰；C.relatedto与……相关；D.comparedto与……比较。根据下文中的“withfancylanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decoratedwith为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A.benefited使受益；B.hugged拥抱；C.clapped鼓掌；D.followed跟随。根据下文中的“whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A.represent代表；B.greet问候；C.find发现；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto”以及下文中的“mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A.messages信息；B.suggestions建议；C.orders命令；D.congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably,Iwon.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A.teachers教师；B.parents父母；C.organizers组织者；D.customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably,Iwon.”以及“Iwasgratefulto”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A.concern担心；B.respect敬意；C.apology道歉；D.secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“Iwasgratefultothe________,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A.document记录；B.popularize使受欢迎；C.enjoy喜欢；D.defend保卫。根据上文中的“Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s________commercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A.comment评论；B.reflect回想；C.live居住；D.depend依靠。根据下文“onjoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflecton意为“回想”。故选