广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1-6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup(补上).Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,Tuesday,October9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(网球场)toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash(现金)orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.1.Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow______.A.thelessontimeB.thenumberofstudentstotakethelessonC.theplacetotakethelessonD.howtoplaytennis2.______cangetafreeracquet.A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.StudentspayingthecostincashC.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore3.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.coaches〖答案〗1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光中学网球课的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TENNISMEETING部分中“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,Tuesday,October9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(网球场)toletyouknowthelessontime.(10月9日（星期二）午餐时间，也就是课程开始的前一天，我们将在学校的网球场召开会议，通知大家上课时间)”，可知，从网球会议中我们可以得知网球课的上课时间，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)部分中“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.(所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个)”可知，首次加入的学生可以获得一个免费的球拍。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.(让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间)”可知，本文是写给学生家长的，故选A。BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)formeandthatIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn’tknowhowmuchIwashurting.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.4.WhatwasShelleylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Cold. B.Noisy. C.Lazy. D.Slow.5.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,theauthor______.A.wroteherabook B.madeheratoyC.drewherapicture D.toldherastory6.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat______.A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekindC.theauthorunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsoftheauthor?A.Humorousandoutgoing. B.Friendlyanddetermined.C.Helpfulandbrave. D.Honestandcareless.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。CAspecialbirthdaypartywasheldonThursdayatEverlandthemeparkintheRepublicofKorea(ROK)forgiantpandaFuBao,whoturned3.Itmightbeherlastbirthdaywhichiscelebratedinthecountry.AccordingtoanagreementbetweenChinaandROK,FuBaoisexpectedtobesenttoChinabeforereachingage4.TheChineseEmbassyinROKpresentedhertwokeeperswithgifts,expressinggratitudeofthepanda’sfansforthecarewhichisprovidedbytheChineseandKoreanexpertteams.ThekeepershavewontheheartsofmanyChinese.Videosandphotosoftheirinteractionwiththegiantpandahavegainedagreatdealofloveforthemonsocialmediaplatforms.FuBaoisthefirstgiantpandathatwasbornthroughnaturalbreeding(繁殖)inROK,andshehasbecomebelovedamongpeople,notonlyinROKandChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.InMarch2016,AiBaoandLeBaostartedajourneyfromSichuanProvincetoEverland,atwo-hourdrivefromSeoul.OntheeveningofJuly20,2020,thepandacouplesafelywelcomedafemalecub(幼崽).Everlandheldapublicnamingcontestforthe“littleprincess”,withnearly50,000participants,whichfinallyyieldedthenameFuBao.LastSeptember,shewasseparatedfromhermotherandenteredsexualmaturity(成熟).AccordingtotheChina-ROKagreementonpandaprotectionresearchcooperation,sheisexpectedtocometoChinabeforereachingage4.NowthatsheissexuallymaturingandtherearenosuitablemalepandasforbreedinginROK,sendinghertoChinaisseenastherightchoice.8.WherewillFuBao’sforthbirthdaybecelebrated?A.DPRK. B.ROK.C.Everlandthemepark. D.China.9.WhydidtheChineseEmbassygivethetwokeeperswithpresents?A.Towarnthemnottodoharmtothepanda.B.Tothankthemfortheircareofthepanda.C.ToshowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandROK.D.Tobetterteachthemhowtoprotectthepanda.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielded”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Giveup. B.Giveout. C.Giveinto. D.Giveaway.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PandaisbecomingincreasinglypopularinROK.B.AfamouspandaislivingahappylifeinROK.C.BelovedpandainROKmaysoonseehomeland.D.ChinaisexpectedtocooperatewithROKinpandaprotection.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周四，韩国Everland为3岁的大熊猫“福宝”举办了一场特别的生日派对，根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AccordingtoanagreementbetweenChinaandROK,FuBaoisexpectedtobesenttoChinabeforereachingage4.(根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国。)”可知，福宝在四岁前要回到中国，所以在中国过四岁生日，故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheChineseEmbassyinROKpresentedhertwokeeperswithgifts,expressinggratitudeofthepanda’sfansforthecarewhichisprovidedbytheChineseandKoreanexpertteams.(中国驻韩国大使馆向两名饲养员赠送了礼物，表达了熊猫粉丝对中韩专家团队悉心照料的感谢。)”可知，中国使馆要给两名饲养员送礼物是为了感谢他们对熊猫的照顾。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Everlandheldapublicnamingcontestforthe“littleprincess”,withnearly50,000participants(Everland为“小公主”举行了一场公开命名比赛，有近5万人参加)”和“thenameFuBao(福宝这个名字)”可知，人们提供了很多名字，最终确定“福宝”这个名字，划线词yielded的意思是“屈服，让步”，和giveinto意思相近，故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“AspecialbirthdaypartywasheldonThursdayatEverlandthemeparkintheRepublicofKorea(ROK)forgiantpandaFuBao,whoturned3.Itmightbeherlastbirthdaywhichiscelebratedinthecountry.AccordingtoanagreementbetweenChinaandROK,FuBaoisexpectedtobesenttoChinabeforereachingage4.(周四，韩国Everland为3岁的大熊猫“福宝”举办了一场特别的生日派对。这可能是她在这个国家庆祝的最后一个生日。根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国。)”可知，本文主要讲的是韩国Everland为3岁的大熊猫“福宝”举办了一场特别的生日派对，根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国，也就是C选项“BelovedpandainROKmaysoonseehomeland.(韩国可爱的熊猫可能很快就会回到家乡。)”。故选C。DChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.OnJuly7,theGeneralAdministrationofCustomsreleasedanimport(进口)banonaquaticproductsfromthe10Japanesecities.It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.Accordingtoasurveyin2022byChinesemarketconsultancycompanyiiMediaResearch,39.58percentofparticipantseatJapaneseseafoodonceeverytwoorthreeweeks.“IwillnoteatseafoodimportedfromJapananymore,”saidadataengineersurnamedWanginShanghai.The42-year-oldhasbeenafanofJapanesefoodsince2000andusedtoeatJapanesefoodonceamonth.“IfIhaveotheroptions,IwillchooseseafoodthatdoesnotcomefromthePacificOcean,”headded.WangQian,afinancialemployeeinBeijing,saidshehasbeentoabout20Japaneserestaurantssofar.“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan,”shesaid.“Wastewaterposesathreattohumanhealthandmarineecology.”WangQiansaidthatJapanshoulduseothermethodstosolvetheproblem,ratherthanreleasingnuclearwastewaterintotheocean.AnemployeeoftheJapaneserestaurantJiubanwu,inBeijing,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldChinaDailythattherestaurant’sfishandshrimpareimportedfromRussia,Franceandothercountries.“WehavenotbeenbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceApril,”shesaid.Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Releasingnuclearwastewaterhasarousedworldwideconcern.B.AlltheseafoodwhichisimportedfromJapanwillbebanned.C.Chineseconsumerswillbestricterwhenchoosingseafoodtoeat.D.Japan’splantoreleasethewastewateriscriticizedbyJapanese.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromthewordsofWangQian?A.Shewon’teatJapaneseseafoodanymore.B.Shewillbemorecautiousofthesourceofseafood.C.Shewillbedevotedtocareerofhumanhealthandmarineecology.D.SheissurethatJapanwillfigureoutmethodstosolvetheproblem.14.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingpassages?A.China’sspecificmethodstodealingwithnuclearwastewater.B.TheinfluenceofwastewateronJapanesecosmeticproducts.C.AformalcalltoJapanforproducingsafercosmeticproducts.D.Theworld’sreplytoJapanesenuclearwastewaterreleasing.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewater?A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中WangQian说的话“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，WangQian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____16____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____17____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____18____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____19____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____20____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.〖答案〗16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。【16题详析】由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。【17题详析】本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。【18题详析】根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知与选项G中“walkaround…cities”有呼应关系，故选G。【19题详析】本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。【20题详析】根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive与主题呼应，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FarfromaFamilyChristmasMyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,Ifelt____21____.Myroomwascomfortableenough,____22____Ihadn’trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso—the____23____ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas____24____ofbeingonmyown—infact,Ipreferreditattimes—buttonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno____25____.Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared,____26____myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonly____27____meofmygreatmisery(痛苦).____28____,Iheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcamemyway.I____29____still,enjoyingthesound.Inthecorridor(通道，走廊)outsidemy____30____,voicescamenear,enoughformetohearChristmascarols(颂歌)beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightlyunsteadied(摇晃)byholiday____31____.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle____32____itstop.Theothersformedadancinglinebehindhim.____33____Iwasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering(摇曳的)light,theysangmeseveralcarols,____34____meamerryChristmasandleftasfastastheyhadarrived.Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,____35____thatsomeonehadcared.21.A.disappointed B.excited C.lonely D.lost22.A.and B.or C.so D.but23.A.patience B.presence C.interest D.joy24.A.capable B.tied C.afraid D.experienced25.A.fun B.comfort C.effort D.progress26.A.turningto B.stickingto C.leadingto D.addingto27.A.remind B.warn C.remember D.think28.A.Fortunately B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Clearly29.A.noticed B.slept C.lied D.lay30.A.house B.room C.school D.garden31.A.noise B.confidence C.cheer D.choice32.A.stuckin B.attachedto C.tiedto D.involvedin33.A.Realizing B.Seeing C.Guessing D.Admitting34.A.taught B.offered C.wished D.gave35.A.grateful B.satisfied C.pleased D.proud〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述几个陌生人在一个夜晚为作者唱圣诞颂歌，让原本倍感孤单的作者心怀感激。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻又远离家乡，我感到孤独。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited激动的，兴奋的；C.lonely孤独的；D.lost迷路的。根据上文“Iwasalone”和“Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome”可知，作者远离家乡，孤身一人，应是感到孤独，故选C。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人的存在，散步，开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A.and和，而且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折，应用连词but，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.presence存在；C.interest兴趣；D.joy愉快。根据上文“Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays(我独自一人。我的五个室友都去度假了)”以及空后“ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds”可知，室友都不在，作者感到孤独，此刻作者意识到是别人的存在才使得房间非常舒适，故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能独处——事实上，有时我更喜欢这样——但今晚很糟糕。A.capable有能力的；B.tied只租给雇工居住的；C.afraid害怕的；D.experienced有经验的。根据下文“infact,Ipreferreditattimes”可知，作者有能力独处，事实上，有时更喜欢独自一人，becapableof能够，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧一点也不舒服。A.fun乐趣；B.comfort舒适；C.effort努力；D.progress进步。根据上文“Myroomwascomfortableenough(我的房间足够舒适)”以及空前“Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroom”可知，作者平时的房间足够舒适，但今晚独自在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧一点也不舒服，fun语义太过，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一丝日光消失了，这更增加了我内心的悲伤。A.turningto转向，求助于；B.stickingto坚持；C.leadingto导致，通向；D.addingto增加。上文提到作者孤单，辗转反侧感到不舒服，结合“Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared”可知，夜晚的来临，增加了作者内心的悲伤，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，高高的松树上的圣诞彩灯只会让我想起我的巨大痛苦。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.warn警告；C.remember想起，记得；D.think思考，认为。remindsbofsth使某人想起，固定短语，此处指圣诞节的氛围只会让作者想起自己巨大的痛苦，故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到有人试图唱歌的微弱声音。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Clearly清楚地。根据上文“Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonlymeofmygreatmisery(痛苦).”可知，此处指沉浸在悲伤中的作者突然听到了别人微弱的声音，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺着不动，欣赏着这声音。A.noticed注意到；B.slept睡觉；C.lied撒谎；D.lay平躺。结合上文“Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroom”可知，作者在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧，所以此处指躺着不动，故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我房间外的走廊里，说话声越来越近，足以让我听到有人在唱圣诞颂歌。A.house房子；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.garden花园。结合常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，进来了四个身份不明的飞行员，节日的欢乐气氛让他们走起路来有点摇晃。A.noise噪音；B.confidence信心；C.cheer欢呼，欢乐的气氛；D.choice选择。结合上文“theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpines”可知，此处指圣诞节的欢乐气氛使他们走起路来有点摇晃，即他们很开心。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个人拿着一个可乐瓶，瓶顶插着一支点燃的蜡烛。A.stuckin被困于，插入；B.attachedto附上；C.tiedto系上；D.involvedin参与，卷入。结合语境可知，蜡烛应是插在可乐瓶顶端。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，他们在闪烁的灯光下露出欢快的面孔，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后他们很快离开了，就像他们来得那样快一样。A.Realizing意识到；B.Seeing看见；C.Guessing猜想；D.Admitting承认。根据“theysangmeseveralcarols”可知，他们看见作者后给作者唱圣诞颂歌，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.taught教；B.offered提供；C.wished祝愿；D.gave给。根据“theysangmeseveralcarols”可知，他们唱圣诞颂歌，祝愿作者圣诞快乐，故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡得很香，把脸埋在枕头里，感恩有人关心我。A.grateful感恩的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.proud骄傲的。根据空后“someonehadcared”可知，作者感恩有人关心自己，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninNanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,the28-year-oldFangRuiworksasa____36____(design)inthecityafterstudyingoverseas.InMay,Fang____37____(organize)afreecitywalkforaround50people____38____camefromalloverthecountrytoexperienceadeeperconnectionwithNanjing.Thecity-walkisnowattractingagrowingnumberof____39____(follower)inChina,withmanyyoungpeople____40____(take)part.Fortouristsaswellaslocalsnot____41____(full)familiarwithacity’shistoryandculture,theorganizedwalksareanamazingexperience.Walkorganizersprovidetheinformationandcare____42____acity’sculturalheritage(遗产).Theyalsohaveabetterand____43____(deep)understandingoftheircity.Citywalksallowpeople____44____(enjoy)thesurroundings.Fang’sorganizedwalkinMayrenewedherconnectionwiththecityandhelpedthetourparticipantsbetterunderstanditsculturalheritagein_____45_____interestingway.〖答案〗36.designer37.organized38.who39.followers40.taking41.fully42.about43.deeper44.toenjoy45.an【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”，介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京，在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知，空处为名词，表示某一职业，用“designer”，意为“设计师”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“inmay”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填organized。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“50people”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词who。故填who。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。根据空前的“agrowingnumberof”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填followers。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“take”和宾语“manyyoungpeople”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的散步是一种惊人的体验。此处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词fully，意为“完全”。故填fully。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：步行组织者提供信息，关心城市的文化遗产。固定搭配careabout，意为“关心”。故填about。【43题详析】考查比较级。句意：他们对自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根据and前的“better”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填deeper。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“城市漫步”可以让人们享受周围的环境。固定搭配：allowsb.tososth.允许某人做某事。故填toenjoy。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：方在5月份组织的徒步旅行重新建立了她与这座城市的联系，并以一种有趣的方式帮助游客更好地了解这座城市的文化遗产。修饰可数名词单数“way”用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好友Tom最近有点开学焦虑，担心自己进入高中不适应。请你给他写一封邮件就如何尽快融入高中新环境提出一些建议，内容包括：1.给予他安慰；2.给他提出一些合理的建议；3.给出祝福和期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearTom,Knowingthatyouareanxiousabouthighschoollife,Ifeelsorryforyou.Butitissomethingeveryteenagerwillgothrough.HereIamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetusedtoyournewlife.Italwayscomesfirsttomanageyourtimewisely,whichhelpstobalanceyourstudyandlife.Makingsomenewfriendsassoonaspossibleisalsohelpful.Forexample,tomakefriendsyoucouldtrytosmileateveryoneyoumeet.Lastbutnotleast,whynotdomoreexercise?Inthiswayyoucanfreeyourselffromthestudypressure.Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommyadvice,andwishyouwilladapttohighschoollifesoon.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thismorning,Igotupearlierthaneverbecauseofafunnyfeeling.TodayIhadtogiveareportinmyclass.ThoughIhadbeendoingthisforalongtime,IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeitasuccess.Atthatmoment,Momcameinandasked,“Areyouready,Sam?”“Yes.”Iansweredquietly.Tobehonest,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfast.Ihatedthis,butIcouldn'tstopit.ThinkingofwhatIwouldtalkinclass,IwentintoMrs.Owens'class.Shewassmilingsweetlyandsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.“Hi,Sam,”shesaidtomeasIwalkedintotheclassroom.“Hi!”Isaidandquicklyrushedtomyseat,feelingmyheartbeatingfasterandevenmybodyshaking.Ilookedattheclock,whichtoldmetheclasswasabouttobegin.Then