十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（含学生版和教师版）专题 05 非谓语动词

专题05非谓语动词2023年2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingthnarrowhutong41_royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendolayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42_(build)systemofringroads...46(visit)s 2.【2023年全国乙卷】Shewentrightintotheshowerto3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofintezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonth4.【2023年新高考全国I卷】5.【2023年新高考全国I卷】ShanghaihistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国I卷】Nanxiangaside,th(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspilling8.【2023年全国甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)41_(teach)alessonexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,45_(borrow)somefexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,45_(borrow)somef2022年2022年willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority (increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement. Beijing,Caodecidedtocoverther2022全国乙卷】(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpfpublicpromotionalactivitieworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts. (continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfabalcony,andclimbedup39(10.【2022年北京卷】AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemi11.【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly1Naismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.Tokeep13.【2022年天津卷第二次】ThecityA.allowingB.beiC.havingallowedD.1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe3【2021全国甲卷】After4_(spend)sometimelooitwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofh4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimizetheimpactof7_(visit)theplace.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironmehigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralar8.【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9(live)inthecountry4.【2021年天津卷第一次】Whilerock-climbing,youneA.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.deliA.toextendB.extendedC.extending2020年2020年1.【2020年新课标I】ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasintoldmehowtopreparin3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】TheyrepreTheymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanyTheyareeasy68(careAndwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds6Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.6.【2020年新高考全国I卷(山东卷)】Manymuseumsareaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersidecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelaraverage,thepopulationbecomes61(old)tfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeclevererthanpreviouslythought. 13.【2020年天津卷第一次】_in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighesinspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.HavingcompletedB.C.CompletedD.Compl A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promoting15.【2020年江苏卷】Technologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,16.【2020年江苏卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofviA.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingthemid-1980s,andareexpensiveScientistshaverespondedsettlements,leadingtotheillusio2.【2019年全国卷I】Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplay3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillw4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorseeingadoctor.5.【2019年全国卷Ⅲ】Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininhelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtakeOnthelastdayofourweek-longstay,weNorthShoreunderthestars,706.【2019年全国卷Ⅲ】I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe...IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.8.【2019年北京卷】EarthDay,4_(mark)on22April,isanannualdriverscan60(easy)seethLargeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblemOnestudyshowedthat64whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely6511.【2019年江苏卷】_theconvenienceofdigitalpaymphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingA.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedA.LearnC.LearningsucceedacademicallyA.designedC.todesign1.【2018年全国I卷】Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrun必但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险2.【2018年全国I卷】Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitearice64_(improve)waterquality...me.5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Iquicmorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,ot8.【2018年北京卷】alongtheoldSilkRoaA.TravelB.TravelingC.Havingtraveled10.【2018年北京卷】Inanyunsafesituatiyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressi11.【2018年北京卷】Ordinarysoap.A.usedB.touseC12.【2018年天津卷】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographsthantheyneedintheir3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(layover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.4.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldShastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants6【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.6.【2017年浙江卷】Sixteenyears60(earlremovedthediamondring61(cook)ameal.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63_(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishaspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytop【2017年北京卷】ManyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirA.saveB.savingA.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD9.【2017年北京卷】Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytimeA.tospendB.spend10.【2017年江苏卷】ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.11.【2017年天津卷】Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrainA.whoB.whereC.whichA.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingall1.【2016年新课标I卷】Butmyconnectionwithpamid-1980s,65Ipandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambasvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersatar2.【2016年新课标I卷】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Ifyoufindsomabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Weca5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Skilledworkedesigns... avery_63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,wouldnotletanyotherp9.【2016年浙江卷】IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowith10.【2016年天津卷】Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,_airconditioningA.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.b11.【2016年北京卷】iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.Make12.【2016年北京卷】_overaweekago,thebooksareA.OrderingB.Toorder13.【2016年北京卷】Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamlA.turnB.turningC.toturnA.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecominAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyi2.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64_(use)electricequipmewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehousedurin课标Ⅱ卷】Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandf4.【2015年广东卷】Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,h【2015年陕西卷】Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisingl"Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits."We'vebeenspendingaloto8.【2015年北京卷】theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryeaA.CatchingB.Caught9.【2015年北京卷】TheparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed10.【2015年北京卷】Ifforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.accepting11.【2015年福建卷】12.【2015年福建卷】InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.toleaveB.leaving14【2015年湖南卷】A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderA.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekeptA.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverA.beingspentB.havingspentA.takingB.takenC.takeD.betA.ToabsorbC.AbsorbedD.AA.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingA.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformedA.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.ToA.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use1.【2014年新课标I卷】Butriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwaitingatthebusstop,worIheardapassengerbehindmesho3.【2014年四川卷】Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbytheerstandingwhyshebarksevery6.【2014年辽宁卷】7.【2014年北京卷】carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperiment8.【2014年北京卷】Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.9.【2014年北京卷】TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingso11.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Todaytherearemoreairplanes_morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheA.carryB.carrying12.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.13.【2014年重庆卷】TheproducercomeA.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.toberetA.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelpA.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointA.tofindB.foundA.writingB.tA.togoB.goingA.WorkingoutB.WA.sayingB.saysA.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.emA.speakB.speakingA.toactA.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeenA.UnderstandingB.TobeunC.BeingunderstoodD.HavingundersA.HavingfreedB.FreedA.SpendingB.SpenttA.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobe专题05非谓语动词2023年2023年 【41题详解】【42题详解】【47题详解】【48题详解】washing改为wash。【40题详解】【37题详解】【38题详解】【39题详解】【41题详解】【42题详解】【44题详解】【45题详解】【41题详解】【44题详解】【45题详解】【46题详解】【44题详解】【45题详解】填borrowing。2022年2022年2.【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumbeunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingpro publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteap (continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,故填tocontinue。A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.KA.allowingC.havingallowed2021年2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightstheitwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterth【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpact【答案】tohave意为"目的在于做某事",因此应填不定式形式。句意：....并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填【答案】toplant【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。higherBMIsthanmenandwomeninrural【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urbanme动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为studied。Thismaybeduetosomedisadvant【答案】livingA.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroaA.toextendB.extendedC.extending2020年2020年areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。填tocare。6.【2020年新高考全国I卷(山东卷)】Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanpexpected57_(increase)to42by2050...Thefirstisdecliningbirthratlarge60_(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thep【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为ThemedianageofanAmerican,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。【57题详解】【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文thanbefore可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。websitesorforsecondandthirdgraders.【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见。本题考查“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填tobegin。familywasfriedchickenwi【答案】1.plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying2.lucky【解析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，playing/hasbeenplayi【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。yo【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段时间+todosth.(花某knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanprevious【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故 Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe 【60题详解】【62题详解】【63题详解】A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote16.【2020年江苏卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofviA.allowingforB.accountingforC实成为可能。故选A。themid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyScientistshaverespondedby67_(note)thathunsettlements,leadingtotheillusio填of/for。极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处68.higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填2.【2019年全国卷I】Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthe数形式。故将player改为players。语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Bfull-timeemployee-stillwo61.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。opened一词的宾语，故用which。释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasic 而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改第九处：【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康；身体好)的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。5.【2019年全国卷Ⅲ】Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining.61hardthatwecouldn'tNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansa61.so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填toget。形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwil答案】2.facing3.myself可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。8.【2019年北京卷】EarthDay,4_(mark)onaboutenvironmentalprote4.考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词EarthDay的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。driverscan60(easy)seeButsomestudentsdidn'twant6360.easily【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingA.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognizedA.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningA.designedC.todesign第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。64.考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。6.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshaseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakeintheclassactivity,otherswerenerv第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是haddone,所以begin要改为begun。所以wait要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。(shock)whenIlearntshe59.visiting【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用rememberdoingsth.,故填visiting。表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填wasshocked。8.【2018年北京卷】alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestinA.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingA.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedA.pressB.topressC.pressingD.prA.usedB.touseC.beingtakenD.t"要求某人做某事",被动形式为"sb.berequiredtodosth."(某人被要求做某事)第五处：word改为words考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊"加速!""减速!""左转!"。word"单词，改为words。第六处：Turning改为Turn考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话"加速",”减速","左转”都是3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)over64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsu4.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-ybrainsaswellasbeau64.who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah,指人，要用who。5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyebecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.第五处：become→became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。6.【2017年浙江卷】Sixteenyears60(Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)inwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarro61.tocook【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填tocook。64.where【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词为thegarden,表示地点，故填关系副词where。A.saveB.savingC.tos【解析】句意：为了节省乘客的时间，许多航空公司现在允许他们网上打印登机牌。此处是动词不定式表A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeA.tospendB.spend10.【2017年江苏卷】ManyChineseb【答案】21.AA.catchingB.caughtC.tocatcA.beingallowedB.allowing64.to考查介词。gob把take改为taking。designs...TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfive A.workingB.workC.toA.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.【解析】故选A。A.MadeB.MakeC.Maki【解析】A.OrderingB.ToorderC.Havingordered【解析】A.turnB.turningC.tot【解析】考点：考查现在分词A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.bei【答案】BD项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。oneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecominAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyin68.conducted句意：一项网站所进行63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(u63.ability代词their后接名词，所以用able的名64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。missing..74.looks改为lookingafter之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为look75.where改为that或者去掉wherefound后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。A.CatchingB.CaughtA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.t10.【2015年北京卷】Ifforthejob,yA.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.acceptedA.LearnB.LearnedC.Tolearn12.【2015年福建卷】InrecentyearsanEnglis“information”and“atmosphere”A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombinA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveA.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondA.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keep