人教2024版英语七年级上册全册单词讲解

（人教2024新版）英语七年级上册

Unit1单词讲解

1.makefriends交朋友makefriendswithme和我交朋友

2.gettoknow认识;了解Igottoknowherlastweek.

3.each/i:t/adj.&pron.每个;各自eachofthem;eachpicture

4.other/'Ade（r）/pron.另夕卜的人（或物）Somepicturesarebetterthanothers.

adj.另外的;其他的Arethereanyotherquestions?

eachother互相;彼止匕helpeachother;learnfromeachother

5.full/fol/adj完整的;满的afullstory;acupfullofwater

fullname全名Pleasewritedownyourfullname.

6.grade/gred/n年级;等级HeisinGrade2.=Heisinthesecondgrade.

7.lastname姓氏firstname名字

YoucancallhimJimGreen.Hisfirstnameisjimandlastnameis“Green”.

8.classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同学JackandLilyareclassmates.

9.classteacher班主任—Whoisyourclassteacher?—MissLi.

lO.mistake/mistek/n错误;失误Everyonemakesmistakes.

11.country/'kAntri/n.国家Chinaisoneofthebestcountries.

12.same/seim/adj.相同的inthesameclass,lookthesame

thesameas...与...一样;bedifferentfrom与.…不同

13.twin/twin/n双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的twinboys/girls

14.both/bso0/adj.&pron.两个;两个者BBothofmyparentsareworkers.

LucyandLilyarebothgoodstudents.

15.band/baend/n.乐队Ilikethejazzband.

16.pot/pDt/n.锅jIsthereanyteainthepot?Acoffeepotisonthetable.

17.alot很;非常tofu/toufu:/n.豆腐

DoesJackliketofualot?Yes,hedoes.

18.parrot/paeret/n.鹦Theparrotcanrepeat（重复）mywords.

19.guitar/gfta:（r）/n.吉他Ilikeplayingtheguitar.

2O.tennis/tenis/n.网球Doesheoftenplaytennis?

21.post/peust/n.帖子;邮政邮;发布

22.even/i:vn/adv甚至;连;愈加

23.hey/hei/interj.嘿;喂

24.would/wud;wod/modalv想（用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物）;将会

would（'d）liketo表示愿意喜欢Iwouldliketovisitmygrandparents.

25.information/nfa'me向1/n.信息;消息muchinformation（不可数名词）

26.hobby/'hobi/n业余爱好Playingtennisisineofmyhobbies.

27.Green/gri:n/格林UK/ju:kei/英国US/ju:'es/美国Smith/smf）/史密斯

BothGreenandSmithliketheUKandtheUS

28.人名：Lisa/li:za/莉萨Tom/tDm/汤姆Sally/'saeli/萨莉

Wood/wud/伍德Pauline/bo：li：n/保利娜Lee/li:/李

29.Sydney/bdni/悉尼（澳大利亚城市）ShecomesfromSydney.

30.Australia/D'streiio/澳大利亚anAustraliancity一座澳大利亚的城市

31.hotpot火锅Mapotofu麻婆豆腐Beijingroast/reust/duck北京烤鸭

32.Singapore/isr）a加:⑹/新加坡Coco/'kaokeo/科科

CocotakesthetraintoSingapore.

33.London/“Andon/伦敦（英国首都）

IgottoknowLondon,thecapitaloftheUKbyreading.

（人教版）新版2024英语七年级上册Unit2单词讲解

1.meanv意思是;打算means/meant/meaning

Whatdoesthewordmean?这个单词什么意思？

Whatdoesshemeanbydoingthat?她那样做什么意思？

2.husbandn.丈夫husbandandwife夫妇

3.batn.球棒;球拍twoping-pongbats乒乓球拍

4.playping-pong打乒乓球=playtabletennis

5.everyday每天—HowoftendoyouwatchTV,Mr.Li?—Everyday.

Everydayadj.每天的everydaylife日常生活

6.togetheradv在一起洪同Westudytogethereveryday.

7.fishingrod钓竿Myfatherusesafishingrodtofish.

8.spendv花（时间钱等）alotof/lotsof大量;许多

Theboyinredoftenapendslotsoftimeplayingping-pong.

9.reallyadv非常;确实;真正地（可修饰形容词，副词或动词）

Thebookisreallyinteresting.

Theyarereallymyauntanduncle.

Yourmotherreallylovesyou.

10.activityn.活动doafter-school/classroomactivities

11.chessn.国际象棋Chinesechess中国象棋（球类和棋类钱不加the,乐器前加

the）

HeplaysChinesechessandplaysthepianoashobbies.他下中国象棋和弹钢琴

作为爱好。

12.funnyadj好笑的;奇怪的funnier/funniesttellafunnystory讲好笑的故事

13.laughv笑;发笑n笑声laughs/laughedDon*laughatothers.不要嘲笑别

人。

14.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与...不一样（反义）thesameas与...

相同

Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.

15.violinn.小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴

16.havefun玩得高兴=©可0丫oneself

Wehavefunplayingthegame.Whatgreatfun!

17.pinkadj&n粉红色（的）Pinkismyfavouritecolour.

18.hatn.帽子puton/takeoffthehat戴/脱帽子

19.handsomeadj.英俊的ahandsomeface注意：比较级morehandsome或

handsomer

20.kneen.月泰；月泰盖SheissittingonherDaddy'sknee.

21.atnight在夜晚Theanimalsonlygooutatnight.

22.grandchildn.（pl.grandchildren）（夕卜）孙子;（外）孙女

23.inthemiddle中间，中部Thereisaboatinthemiddleoftheriver.

24.sonn.儿子Theoldmanhastwosonsandthreedaughters.

25.nextto紧邻；在...近旁（=near）Hesitsnexttothewindow.

26.hikev.&n.远足；徒步旅行Theyhaveaten-milehike.他们进行10英里的远足

gohiking远足；徒步旅行Hegoeshikingwithhisfatherattheweekend.

27.人名：David戴维Jim吉姆Kate凯特Lily莉莉

28.Ireland爱尔兰MyfriendSimoncomesfromIreland.

29.人名：Fred弗雷德Sam萨姆Jane简Jack杰克Sarah萨拉Oscar奥斯卡Lucy

露西

、、（人教版）2024新版英语七年级上册Unit3单词讲解

1.halln.礼堂;大厅twohallsSheranintothehall.

dininghall餐厅Therearemanystudentshavinglunchinthedininghall.

2.infrontof在...前面（在夕'郡的前面）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

inthefrontof（在...内部的前面）Thereisateacher5sdeskinthefrontofthe

classroom.

3.buildingn.建筑物;房子twonewteachingbuilding

4.across过；穿过walkacrossthestreet

acrossfrom在对面Thereisasupermarketacrossfrommyhome.

5.fieldn.场地;田地Farmersareworkinginthefields.

sportsfield运动场afootballfield/asportsfield

6.gymn.体育馆;健身房（尤指学校的）体着活动playbasketballinthegym

7.officen.办公室Theyshareanoffice.Theyareofficeworkers.

8.largeadj.大的;大号的larger-largestMyroomislargerthanyours.

9.specialadj.特另U的;特殊的Zerowasaspecialnumberinthepast.

10.smartadj.智能的;聪明的Inmyclass,Lindaisthesmartest.

11.whiteboardn.白板;白色书写板drawonthewhiteboard

12.putup张贴;搭建putupapicture（张贴图片）putupatent（搭建帐篷）

13.importantadj重要的moreimportant/animportantmeeting/something

important

14.noticen通知;注意v.注意至U;意识到

Here'sanotice.Inoticedsomeonegointoyourroomjustnow.

15.lockern.有锁存物柜，物柜Iputallmythingsinthelocker.

16.drawern.抽屉Moneyisputinthedrawerofthedesk.

17.attheback（。£）在（...）后面Sheistallandusuallysitsatthebackofthe

classroom.

18.cornern.角;墙角;街角thefourcornersofasquare正方形的四个角

onthecomerofthetable在桌角inthecorneroftheroom在房间的角落

19.bookcasen书架;书柜Doestheshopsellbookcases?

20.screenn.屏幕;车艮幕onthecomputerscreen/a21-inchscreen——个21英寸

的屏幕、、-

21.atschool在学校Wefinishourhomeworkatschool.

22.modemadj.现代的;当代的It^amodernlibrary.Thebuildinglooksmodem.

23.doexercises做体操、Thestudentsinmyschooldoexerciseseverymorning.

24.amazingadj爱人惊奇（惊喜惊叹）的somethingamazing/anamazingshow

25.raisev使升高;提高raisehervoice;raiseyourhand;raisehereyes

26.flagn旗;旗帜TheChinesefl簪isflying.

27.mostadj.&pron.大多数;最多;最大;最Moststudentsliketoplaygames.

Mostofuswatchedthefilm.It'sthemostexcitingone.

28.changev&n改变;变化achangeintheweather（天气变化）

Nothingcanchangeher.It'stimeformetochange.

29.seatn.座位achildseat儿童座椅Takeyourseat,please.

30.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的Themealtastesdelicious.

31.Howabout....怎么样;如何Howaboutrowingaboatinthelake?

32.yourspron.（通常写作Yours用于书信结尾的签名前）你的;您的

Isthisschoolbagyours?

33.similaradj.类彳以的;相像的Thetwinslooksimilar.

similarto类似的;相像的Mycoatissimilartoyours.

34.soundv听起来;好像Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

n.声音;响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

35.byefornow、再见

36.Flora弗洛拉YourbagissimilartoFlora's.

（人教版）2024年新版英语七年级上册Unit4单词讲解

1.biology生物学Biologyismyfavouritesubject.

2.信息技术anITworker

3.geography地理（学）MissGaoisageographyteacher

4.history历史;历史课Chinahasalonghistory.Heisthetallestmaninhistory.他

是历史上最高的人。

5.boringadj.乏味的;令人生厌的aboringjob一份乏味的工作Thefilmis

boring.

6.usefuladj.有用的;有益的（反义useless）Whatausefulbook!

7.excitingadj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的anexcitingstory一个使人兴奋的故事

oneofthemostexcitingfilms最令人激动的电影之一

8.pastn.过去;过去的事情adj.过去的inthepast在过去inpastyears过去

的岁月

prep.在…之后Nowit5stenpastfive.现在是五点十分。

9.goodwith灵巧的;善于应付…的She'sgoodwithherhands.

Theteacherisgoodwithwithchildren.

lO.numbern.数字;号码Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis45.

Myphonenumberis7342001.

11.helpsbwith帮助某人做（某事）Ioftenhelpmymumwithhousework.

12.reasonn.原因;理由Idon'tknowthereasonwhyyou'relate.我不明白你为什

么迟到的原因。

Hegavenoreasonforthat,那件事没有给出理由。

13.listento听;倾听Heoftenlistenstomusic.

Youshouldlistentoyourteacherinclass

14.begoodat擅长He'sgoodatswimming.

Myfatherisgoodathisjob.

15.remembervt己住;i己起remembertodosomething;remembersomebody/

something

16.everyonepron.每人;所有人Everyonehasabooktoread.

17.asprep.如同;作为Theyweredressedasdoctors.他们打扮成医生。

conj.当...时油于IwaswatchingTVassheranin.她进来时我正在看电

视。

18.AM(=a.m.)上午PM(=p.m.)下午;午后

Theshopopensat8AM.andclosesat10P.M.

19.Frenchn.法语(法国France)TomcanspeakexcellentFench.

adj.法国的;法国人的ThatoldmanlikestoeatFrenchfood.

2O.excellentadj.优秀的;极好的SheisanexcellentFrenchteacher.

21.instrumentn.器械;工具Theknifeisaninstrumenttocutthecake.

22.singern.歌手singerHewouldliketobeasingerwhenhegrowsup.他长大想要

当歌手。

23.futuren.将来;未来hisfuturewife/plans

inthefuture将来;未来Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

24.termn.学期thespringterm

Wehaveatestattheendoftheterml5.

25.workout计算出;解决workouttheanswer

26.problemn.难题;困难Sheisgoodatworkingoutamathsproblem

27.inclass课堂上afterclass课后

Sheworkshardbothinclassandafterclass.

爱迪生是最著名的科学家之一。21.OurEnglishteachercomesfromCanada.

28.magicn.魔法;魔力;魔术Ibelieveinmagic.

adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的Ifsabookofmagicspells.这是一本关于魔法的

书。

29.1ifen.生活;生命Weliveourcolourfullives.

Doctorssavepeople'sliveseveryday.

30.scientistn.科学家Edisonisoneofthemostfamousscientists.爱迪生是最著名

的科学家之一。

31.人名：Baker贝克Mike迈克Davis戴维斯

32.Canada力口拿大OurEnglishteachercomesfromCanada.

Unit5单词讲解

1.clubn.俱乐部;社团Therearealotofclubsinourschool.

2.joinv.参力口;力口入joins-joined-joiningHowaboutjoiningtheclub?参力口

俱乐部怎么样？

3.choosev.选择;挑选chooses/chose/choosing

choose...from…从...中选择choosesb.tobe/as选某人当...

choosetodosth.选择做某事

4.draman.戏剧;戏剧表演Wouldyouliketojointhedramaclub?

5.playChinesechess下中国家棋

6.feelingn.感觉:情感readwithfeeling带有感情朗读afeelingofhappiness快乐的

感觉

7.newsn.消息;新闻（不可数）Here'ssomegoodnews!一则新闻apieceofnews

8.musicaladj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的He'sverymusical.他有音乐天赋。

乐器musicalinstrumentHecanplaymanymusicalinstruments.

9.exactlyadv.正是如此;准确地It'sexactlysixo?clock.

Youlookexactlythesame.你们看起来如此相像。

lO.drumn.鼓Jimlikesplayingthedrums.

1Labilityn.能力;才能havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做...

Everyonehassomemusicalability/abilities.每个人有音乐才能。

12.paintv用颜料画;在…刷油漆paints-painted-painting把墙刷成蓝色paintthe

wallblue

n.油漆滁料whitepaint白色油漆wetpaint湿的油漆

13.climbv.攀登;爬climbs-climbed-climbingHelikesclimbingtrees.

14.moreadj.&pron.更多（的）Ihavemorebreadthanyou.

Shecandosomuchmore.

15.actv.扮演;行动actHamlet扮演哈姆特actwell扮演得好

n.（戏剧等）一幕;行动善行anactofkindness一出五幕剧aplayinfive

acts

actout表演athome在家里Heactsoutstorieswithmybrotherathome.

16.interestedadj.感兴趣的（主语是人）interesting（主语是物）

beinterestedinhistory对历史感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.

Iaminterestedintheinterestingfilm.

17.naturen.自然界;大自然Ilovenature.注意：innature在自然界

18.beefn.牛肉（不可数）beefnoodles牛肉面There'smuchbeefinthefridge.

19.soonadv.不久:很快Hewillcomebacksoon.

20.morethan多于Theriverismorethan15meterswide.这条河超过15米宽。

Theclubismorethanreading.这个俱乐部不仅仅是阅读。

21.mindn.头脑;心思Bookscanopenmymind.

22.fallv.&n进人;掉落;跌倒falls-fell-fallingTheleavesstarttofall.

Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.其中一个孩子掉落河里。

n.（美式）秋天lastfall去年秋天

fallinlovewith爱上•一fallinlovewithnature

23.takephotos/takeaphoto拍照Hefallsinlovewithtakingphotos.

24.collectv.收集;采集collects-collected-collecting

25.insectn.昆虫He'sinterestedincollectinginsects.他对收集昆虫感兴趣。

26.discoverv.发现；发觉discovers-discovered-discoveringdiscoverthisbeach

（海滩）

27.wildlifen.野生动物；野生生物（不可数名词）Heisgoodatdiscovering

wildlife.

28.Linda琳达Alice爱丽丝Bill比尔White怀特Jenny珍妮

Unit6单词讲解

1.makeuseof使用..;利用...Weshouldmakeuseoftime.

2.showern.淋浴;淋浴器

v.洗淋浴showers-showered-showeringWeshowereverydayinsummer.

3.takeashower淋浴takeashower=haveashower

getdressed穿衣月艮Hegetsdressedaftertakingashower.

4.brushv.(用刷子)刷brushes-brushed-brushingHebrusheshisteetheveryday.

n.刷子;画笔Paintthewallwiththebrush.用刷子刷这堵墙.

5.toothn.(pl.teeth)牙齿---Howmanyteethdoesthebabyhave?—Two.

6.dutyn.值班;职责It'smydutytocleantheclassroom.

onduty值班Who'sondutytoday?

7.usuallyadv.通常地;一般地getup起床;站起

Iusuallygetupat6a.m.对usually,sometimes,often表频率的词提问用how

often

8.reportern.记者Thereporterisreportingnews.

report-reporter;sing-singer;work-worker

9.aroundprep.&adv.大约;环绕;到处It'saround3o'clock.大约3点钟

Letmeshowyouaroundmytown.让我带你在我的城市到处转转.

10.homeworkn.家庭作业Hehasmorehomeworkthanme

11.gotobed上床睡觉It'sgoodforustogotobedearly.

12.sayingn.谚语;格言Weknowthesaying,"Earlytobed,earlytorise."

13.risev.起床;升起;增长rises-rose-risingThesunrisesintheeast.

n.增加;增强Thereisariseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.

14.stayv.停留;待stays-stayed-stayingTomstaysatschoolforaround9hours.

15.routinen.常规Thisismyschooldayroutine.

16.restaurantn.餐馆;餐厅Let'sgotoarestaurantfordinner.

17.houseworkn.家务劳动Ilikehelpingmymotherwithhousework.

18.whilen.一段时间;——会儿Ioftenplaytheguitarforawhilebeforesupper.

conj.在...期间;当.…的时候Look,myfatherisreadingwhilemymotheris

cooking.

19.weekendn.周末atweekends在周末myweekendactivity我的周末活动

2O.dailyadj.每日的;日常的weekly每周monthly每月的

dailyroutine日常生活

21.onlyadv.只;仅Theyhaveonlyonechild.

It'sonlya10-minautewalk.这只是10分钟的步行

22.breakn.休息;间断Let'shaveabreak.咱们休息一下.

v.（使）破碎;损坏Hebrokethewindow.他打破了窗户。

23.Finnishn.芬兰语Wecan'tspeakFinnish.我们不会说芬兰语。

adj.芬兰的;芬兰人的WehaveonlyoneFinnishlessoneveryday.我们只有一

节芬兰语课。

24.finishv.结束;完成finishes-finishedOurclassbeginsat8a.mandfinishesat4

p.m.

25.icehockey冰球运动Ioftengotomyicehockeyclub.

26.alreadyadv.已经;早已He'salready50yearsold,butstilllooksyoung.

27.darkadj.昏暗的;深色的darkblue深蓝色lightblue浅蓝色

It'salreadydarkoutside.外面已经黑了

28.outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的prep.在..夕卜面He'sstandingoutsidethe

shop.

29.preparev.把..预备好;准备Mymotheralwayspreparesfoodfortheparty.

30.Timo蒂莫Halla哈拉Helsinki赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）

31.Finland芬兰homeeconomics家事经济

Unit7单词讲解

1.celebratev.庆祝;庆贺WecelebrateNewYearinmanyways

2.surprisen.惊奇;惊讶givemeasurprise/insurprise/toone'ssurprise

v.使感到意夕卜Hiswordssurprisemealot.

3.somethingpron.某事;某物Ibuysomethingfortheparty.

There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.我的车出了问题.

4.salen.出售;销售Wehaveasaletoday.

5.kilon.千克;公斤Ineedfivekilosoforanges.

—Howmucharetheseagples?—Sixteenyuanakilo.

6.yogurtn.（=yoghurt）酸奶Ilikedrinkingyogurt.

7.totaln.总数;杳计It's500yuanintotal.

---What'sthetotal?—160yuan.

adj.总的;全体的Theclubhasatotalmemberof300.

8.pricen.价格What'sthepriceofthebook?Thepriceishigh/low

9.balloonn.气球colourfulballoons

10.chocolaten.巧克力pizzan.比萨饼Ilikepizzaandchocolate.

11.listv.列表洌清单Pleaselistyourfavouritefood.

n.名单;清单Let'smakeashoppingl