2024年河北省小学六年级上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

2024年河北省英语小学六年级上学期期中模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirfavoriteschoolsubjects.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.Tomlikesmathbecauseit’seasy.LilyprefersEnglishbecauseshelovesreading.Theybothenjoyscienceclasses.Answer:B)LilyprefersEnglishbecauseshelovesreading.Explanation:ThedialoguewillindicatethatLilymentionshowmuchsheenjoysreading,whichsuggestsherpreferenceforEnglish.2、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinyourcity.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthenameofthelandmark?TheGoldenGateBridgeTheStatueofLibertyTheEiffelTowerAnswer:A)TheGoldenGateBridgeExplanation:Thepassagewillmentionthelocationasbeinginacitywithaspecificbridge,whichwillbeidentifiedastheGoldenGateBridge.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtothedialogue?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.D.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”andtheotherpersonanswers,“It’srainingheavily.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.It’srainy.4、Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.Answer:BExplanation:Theboyinthedialoguesays,“Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.”Thisindicatesthatheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.Bybike.5、Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodointhefollowingsentence?

Teacher:“Now,class,let’sopenourbookstopage23andreadthestorytogether.”Options:

A)Writeasummaryofthestory.

B)Drawapictureofthemaincharacter.

C)Actoutthestory.

D)Discussthemoralofthestory.Answer:C)

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionto“readthestorytogether”impliesthatthestudentsaretoperformtheactivityofreading,whichisbestmatchedbyoptionC)“Actoutthestory.”6、Question:Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whichactivitydoesthesecondstudentsaytheyaredoing?Dialogue:

Student1:“So,whatareyouuptothisweekend?”

Student2:“Well,I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyfamily.Theywanttoseethenewdinosaurexhibit.”Options:

A)Goingtothebeach.

B)Watchingamovie.

C)Visitingthemuseum.

D)Havingapicnic.Answer:C)

Explanation:Thesecondstudentexplicitlymentions“goingtothemuseumwithmyfamily,”whichcorrespondstooptionC)“Visitingthemuseum.”Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

B:I’mdrawingapictureoftheEiffelTower.

Q:WhatisTomdoing?

A:Heisdrawingapicture.

Answer:Heisdrawingapicture.

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomisdoing,andtheanswerisprovidedinthedialoguewhereTomsaysheisdrawingapictureoftheEiffelTower.8、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.

M:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourscienceproject?

W:Itwasgreat,thankyou.Wedidanexperimentaboutplantgrowth.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?

W:Wefoundoutthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrow.

M:Wow,that’sfascinating.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutit.

Q:Whatdidtheexperimentshowaboutplantgrowth?

A:Theexperimentshowedthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrow.

Answer:Theexperimentshowedthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrow.

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhattheexperimentshowedaboutplantgrowth,andtheanswerisfoundintheconversationwhereLilymentionsthefindingsoftheexperiment.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?

Student:Iwenttothebeach,andIplayedsoccerwithmyfriends.Question:WheredidTomgolastweekend?

A)Thebeach

B)Thelibrary

C)Thepark

D)ThemuseumAnswer:A)Thebeach

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentions,“Iwenttothebeach,”whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:Didyouseethemovie“Inception”lastnight?

Bob:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Thestorylinewassocomplexandinteresting.Question:WhatdidBobthinkaboutthemovie“Inception”?

A)Itwasboring

B)Itwasconfusing

C)Itwasamazing

D)ItwasnotinterestingAnswer:C)Itwasamazing

Explanation:Bobdirectlystates,“Itwasamazing,”whichistheanswertothequestion.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howaretheygoingtospendtheirweekend?C.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyareplanningtogohikingthisweekend,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.12.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thegirlisateacher.B.Theboyisinthefirstgrade.C.Theyareatthezoo.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthesoundsofdifferentanimalsandmentionsthattheyareatthezoo,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning.

A)issitting

B)hasbeensitting

C)sat

D)sitsAnswer:B)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becauseitindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Thisisknownasthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.2、Identifythecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:

Thisbookis_______thanthatone.

A)interesting

B)mostinteresting

C)moreinteresting

D)interestedAnswer:C)moreinterestingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“moreinteresting”becauseit’sthecomparativeformusedtocomparetwothings.“Interesting”becomes“moreinteresting”whencomparingthisbooktoanotherone.Theotheroptionsareeithernotcomparativeformsorincorrectlyusedinthiscontext.3、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.It’sa(n)__________placeforacattorest.A.comfortableB.noisyC.brightD.coldAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingforanadjectivethatdescribesasuitableplaceforacattorest.“Comfortable”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitindicatesaplacethatiscozyandpleasantforthecat.Theotheroptions(“noisy,”“bright,”“cold”)donotdescribeagoodplaceforacattorest.4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.Tree,Apple,Banana,Car,Elephant.Answer:CarExplanation:Thelistcontainsitemsthataretypicallyassociatedwitheitherthenaturalworldoranimals.“Tree,”“Apple,”and“Banana”areallrelatedtoplantsortheirfruits.“Elephant”isananimal.“Car,”ontheotherhand,isaman-madevehicleanddoesnotfitthethemeoftheotheritemsinthelist.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildenchildschildrenAnswer:D)childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Sheisgoestoschooleverymorning.Heisgoingtotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyareplayingfootballinthegarden.Iamlikestoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Answer:C)Theyareplayingfootballinthegarden.Explanation:OptionCisthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:“Sheisgoes”shouldbe“Shegoes,”“Iamlikes”shouldbe“Ilike,”and“Heisgoing”shouldbe“Heisgoing”(thoughit’snotacommonconstruction,it’scorrectinthiscontext).7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A)SadB)AngryC)JoyfulD)TiredAnswer:C)Joyful

Explanation:Theword“joyful”meansfeelingorshowinggreathappiness,whichisasynonymfor“happy.”OptionsA,B,andDdescribedifferentemotionsthatarenotrelatedtohappiness.8、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“eat”?A)EatenB)AteC)EatsD)EatingAnswer:B)Ate

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“eat”is“ate,”usedtodescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappened.“Eaten”isthepastparticiple,oftenusedwithauxiliaryverbslike“has”or“have.”“Eats”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,and“eating”isthepresentparticipleorgerundform.9.Choosethecorrectspellingfortheword“practically”:

A)practicly

B)pracically

C)pratcically

D)practicalllyAnswer:B)pracicallyExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“practically”iswiththesecond“c”and“i”afterthe“p.”Theotheroptionshavemisspelledtheword.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“because”correctly?

A)Sheislate,becauseshegotuplate.

B)Sheislate,becauseofshegotuplate.

C)Sheislate,becauseshegotupoflate.

D)Sheislate,becauseshegotuplateof.Answer:A)Sheislate,becauseshegotuplate.Explanation:Thecorrectuseof“because”inasentenceistointroduceareason.OptionAcorrectlyuses“because”toconnectthereasonforherbeinglate.Theotheroptionseithermisuse“becauseof”orchangethemeaningofthesentence.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgonegoedAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpresenttenseforms.12.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectmodalverbforability.Shecan’tdancewell.Hemustnotspeakloudlyinthelibrary.Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkbynow.Imightfinishthebookthisweekend.Answer:A)Shecan’tdancewell.Explanation:Themodalverb“can”isusedtoexpressability.Theotheroptionsuse“must”forobligation,“should”foradvice,and“might”forpossibility,whicharenotappropriateforexpressingability.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,IcancreateaclozetestsuitableforanEnglishexamforasixth-gradestudentmid-term.Belowisthepassagewithfiveblanksforthestudenttofillin.I’llalsoprovidetheanswersafterward.ClozeTestCompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwiththecorrectwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtriptothelakenearourhouse.Theweatherwas(1)_____,sowedecidedtogofishingfirst.Mysistercaughtthebiggestfish,andwewereallveryexcited!Afterthat,wesetupourtenttostayovernight.Aroundthecampfire,wesharedstoriesandsangsongs.Tooursurprise,whenwewokeupthenextmorning,wefounda(2)_____ofbirdsoutsideourtent.Itwassuchanamazingexperiencethatwewanttogocampingagainsoon!Options:sunny/flockcloudy/grouprainy/packwindy/herd1._______2._______Thecorrectanswersare:1.sunny(OptionA)2.flock(OptionA)四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheAncientEgyptianswereoneoftheearliestcivilizationsinhistory.Theywereknownfortheirremarkableachievementsinarchitecture,mathematics,andart.OneofthemostfamousbuildingstheyconstructedwastheGreatPyramidofGiza.TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltaround2560BCandwasoriginallyintendedtobeatombforthePharaohKhufu.ThepyramidisthelargestofthethreepyramidsintheGizaPlateauandstandsatanimpressiveheightof146.6meters.TheconstructionoftheGreatPyramidwasamassiveundertaking,involvingthousandsofworkerswhoweredividedintodifferentgroupsbasedontheirskillsandroles.Theworkersusedrampstomovethelargestonesfromthequarriestotheconstructionsite.Theexactmethodofhowthestoneswereliftedtothetopofthepyramidremainsamysterytothisday.Questions:1.WhatweretheAncientEgyptiansknownfor?A.TheirwritingsystemB.Theirarchitecture,mathematics,andartC.TheirinventionsD.Theirlanguage2.WhowastheGreatPyramidofGizaoriginallyintendedfor?A.KingTutankhamunB.PharaohKhufuC.QueenNefertitiD.PharaohRamsesII3.HowwerethestonesfortheGreatPyramidmovedtotheconstructionsite?A.ByusingcranesB.ByusingrampsC.ByusingpulleysD.ByusingsledsAnswers:1.B.Theirarchitecture,mathematics,andart2.B.PharaohKhufu3.B.Byusingramps五、写作题（16分）Title:TheFirstDayofSchoolMynameisLily.ItwasmyfirstdayatGreenfieldElementarySchool,andIwasbothexcitedandnervous.Iwokeupearly,putonmynewschooluniform,andtookadeepbreath.As