上海崇明县绿华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海崇明县绿华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.

A.didn'tspeak

B.hadn'tspoken

C.haven'tspoken

D.haven'tbeenspeaking

参考答案：B解析:考查动词的时态。根据句意，“那天他们再次和好。（要知道）他们之前将近两年彼此没讲过话。”故选择B项。2.---Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____hangitinthediningroom.A.might

B.mustC.need

D.would参考答案：A考查情态动词，由句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅，可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A.3.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

参考答案：A4.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a；the参考答案：A6.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B7.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．appeals

D．devotes参考答案：C8.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise参考答案：C9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。10.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C11.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A12.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填参考答案：B略13.Wherewereyouatsuppertime?

I____foryoutojoinme.A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.havebeenwaiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：D略14.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedheC.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C在完全倒装中，副词放在句首使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装，应选C。15.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none参考答案：D16.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C17.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall参考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“总共”；atall“丝毫，根本”。18.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DotheChinesepeopletextinEnglishwordsandChinesecharacters?OfcoursemostpeopleinChinatextinournativelanguage,whichistheChineselanguage.ButIguessthereasonthatpeopleaskthisquestionisthattheycouldn’timaginehowpeopletypethousandofChinesecharacterswithonly26letters.Asamatterofthefact,it’sonlyasmallpieceofcake.TherearesuchmanymethodstotypeChineseoncomputersandphones,ofwhichthemorepopularisthepinyinsystem.EverychildinChinalearnpinyintopronounceChinesewords.It’ssimilartheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.With26letters,anyonecantypeChinese.ItisnoproblemtroubletheChinesepeoplenow.参考答案：DotheChinesepeopletextinEnglishwordsandChinesecharacters?Ofcoursemostpeople

orinChinatextinournativelanguage,whichistheChineselanguage.ButIguessthereasonthat

their

whypeopleaskthisquestionisthattheycouldn’timaginehowpeopletypethousandofChinese

thousandscharacterswithonly26letters.Asamatterofthefact,it’sonlyasmallpieceofcake.Thereare

去掉suchmanymethodstotypeChineseoncomputersandphones,ofwhichthemorepopularistheso

mostpinyinsystem.EverychildinChinalearnpinyintopronounceChinesewords.It’ssimilar∧the

learns

toInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.With26letters,anyonecantypeChinese.ItisnoproblemtroubletheChinesepeoplenow.troubling第一处：考察连词及句意的理解。句意:中国人会用英文或汉字来写吗？英文和汉字的关系为或者。故and改为or。第二处：考察人称代词的应用。主语为很多中国人，则人称代词应为他们自己的。故our改为their。第三处：考察连词的应用。此句为定语从句，此处的连词在这表示原因，应用why。故that改为why。第四处：考察名词复数的应用。有固定搭配thousandsof.故thousand改为thousands。第五处：考察固定搭配。Asamatteroffact事实上。故去掉fact前的the。第六处：考察副词的应用。没有suchmany这个搭配，somany许多。故such改为so。第七处：考察最高级的应用。此处的意思应为最流行的。则应用最高级。故more改为most。第八处：考察动词的应用。此句的主语为单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。learn应加s。故learn改为learns。第九处：考察固定搭配的应用。besimilarto和...相似。故similar后加to。第十处：考察固定搭配的应用。Itisnoproblemdoingsth做...是没有问题的。故trouble改为troubling。20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：1.exam改为exams2.suffer改为suffered3.is改为are4.去掉their5.harder改为hard6.confidently改为confident7.but改为and8.make后加the

9.which改为who10.去掉are三、阅读理解21.

Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosesatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant.

Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates.

Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.

Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.

Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.49.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.awriterneedsawordprocessor

B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly

C.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportant

D.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant50.Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.

A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountries

B.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnature

C.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdo

D.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes51.Staplesareitemsthat______.

A.areconvenienttopurchase

B.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinking

C.people“wantbutdon’tneed”

D.peopleareinconstantneedof52.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______.

A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythem

B.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingfor

C.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer

D.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshop

参考答案：49—52BBDC略22.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bem