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读后续写之动作描写
必备素材
单词与短语能力提升表达
单词
1.carry提,拿2.fetch拿来,取回3.hold握着4.catch接
5.hug/embrace抱6.wave/swing挥舞7.throw/cast扔8.hand递给
9.point指,指向(at)10.dip从...掏出,从取出11.dig挖,挖掘
12.drag/pull拖,拉,拽13.push推,挤14.fold包,裹,折叠15.hit/beat击,打
16.gesture做手势17.knock敲18.clap/applaud/applause鼓掌19.lift/raise举
20.press按,压21.scratch擦22.stroke轻抚,抚摸23.comb梳,梳理
24.groom擦洗25.slap拍,打;掌掴26.tap轻拍,轻叩,轻敲27.touch碰,触摸
28.wipe擦,拭,抹29.tear撕30.cup(用手)做成杯状
31.spread铺开,展开32.open打开33.rub擦;揉搓34.pat拍
35.grasp/seize/grip/grab抓住,抓紧
短语
1.holdone飞hand抓住某人的手2.shakehandswith与...握手
3.cup...inone'shands将...捧在手心4.openone'shands张开双手
5.handinhand手拉手6.raise/putupone'shand举手
7.holdoutone'shand伸出手8.takeone'shand牵某人的手
9.spreadone'shands摊开双手10.rubone'shands搓着手
11.waveone'sarms挥动双臂12.foldone'sarms某人双臂交叉
13.catch/grabone飞arm抓住某人的胳膊14.pullsb.intoone'sarms拉某人进怀
15.gathersb.inone'sarms把某人抱在怀中16.holdout/openone'sarms某人伸出/张开双臂
17.put/throwone'sarmsaroundsb.搂住某人
18.keepsb.atarm'slength同某人保持一定距离19.withcrossedarms双臂交叉
20.withopenarms双臂张开(欢迎)21.arminarm臂挽臂
22.lift/holdawarningfinger伸出一根手指警告
23.lift/holdafingertoone飞lips伸出一根手指按在嘴上
24.wagone'sfinger摇着手指25.pointanaccusingfingeratsb.指责某人,怪罪某人
26.drumone飞fingersonsp.用手指咚咚地敲某处27.reachout/for/into伸出/伸向/伸进
句子能力提升表达
1.Pointedatbymymathteacher,Iwaschocked.我的数学老师指着我,我吓坏了。
2.Hetookafirmgripofmyarmandmarchedtowardsthedoor.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊,朝门口走
去。
3.Shesmiledandheldout/reachedoutahandinwelcome.她微笑着伸出手来。
4.Heslidhishandsintohispocketsandpulloutsomechange.他把手伸进口袋,掏出一些零钱。
5.WhenIgottothecafe,IsawBobwavinghisarmstowardsme.
当我到咖啡馆时,看到鲍勃在向我打招呼。
6.Stunned,Itookupandgaveheranawkwardhug.我吓了一跳,尴尬地抱住她。
7.Shestrokedmycheekgentlywithherhand.她用手轻轻地抚摸我的脸颊。
8.Jackstoodsilentlywithhisarmsfolded/crossed.杰克双手交叉,一声不吭地站着。
9.TheclassclappedwarmlyasMr.Leepresentedmewiththereward.
当李老师给我颁奖的时候,全班热烈地鼓掌。
10.“Hownaughtyyouare!^^criedtheteacher,wagginghisfingerangrily.
“你们真是太淘气了!”老师生气地摆了摆手指喊道。
11.Hecatchmyhandsuddenlyandpullmeintohisarms.
他突然抓住我的手,把我拉到他怀里。
12.1cuppedmyhandfirmlyoverthephonesotheycouldn'thearme.
我用手紧紧捂住电话,这样他们就听不见我说话了。
13.Thenshethrewherarmsaroundhisneckandreallybegantocry.
然后她搂着他的脖,真的哭了起来。
14.Speechless,shesmiledradiantlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms.
说不出话来,她灿烂地笑着,把儿子抱在怀里。
15.Sheshruggedandspreadherhands,t6ThafsallIcantellyou.^^
她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
16.Theteacherlifted/heldafingertohislipstoaskforsilence.
老师再一次伸出一根手指按到唇边,要求安静。
17.Hetookherarm,whisperinganapologyJTmsorry.^^
他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉说:“对不起”。
18.Herantothedoor,wavinghisarms他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。
写作思路
在描写动作时,要学会细化动作,把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2—3个动作)形
成动作链,写出动作的连贯性,使描写具有画面感,使人物更立体。
v“and”连接多个并列谓语动词
Shewalkedtothecashregisterandpaidthemoney.
Irushedhome,searchedthroughmycollectionofhats,andgrabbedthecottonone.
Hestoppedthetaxi,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtoldthedriver,6tGotothepolicestation,
please.^^
Theboysrushedexcitedlytothelake,tookofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.
Shedashedforward,kneltdownandgatheredhersonintoherarms.
Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbegantosing.
Wecrossedbigriversandvastplains,climbedhighmountains,andoverlookeddeepvalleys.
Hereacheddeepintohispocket,pulledoutahandfulofchange,andheldituptothefarmer.
Heputonhiscoat,stormedoutandslammedthedoorshut.
Lornacametothewindow,openeditandlookedoutupatthenightsky.
V非谓语动词表达多个动作
Walkingtothedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.
Holdingthenecklaceinherhand,Jennyliftedherlip,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.
Hearingthis,hermothersmiled,pattingherbackgently.
Hedoveintothewater,kickinghislegsandstretchinghisarmsasfarashecould.
Seeingthecoatinthebag,helookedveryastonishedandthencalledhismothertogoout.
Feelingstrongernow,Janewalkedalongthestream,hopingthatitwouldleadhertothelake.
Standingbesidetheemptyroad,theylookedupintothesky,feelingthepreciouspeacefrom
within.
Throwingtheovercoatacrossherarm,shecrossedthehallquietly.
Rushingtowardsthedoor,sheopenedit,saying,“Here,Edmond,hereIam^^.
Hismother,standingatthedoor,criedtearsofjoy.
Puttingthebookwhereitbelonged,theboytiptoedoutoftheroomaslightlyaspossible.
Janegottoherfeetshakily,approachedherhusbandandthrewherselfintohis
arms,sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.
写作训练
(一)
(2024・吉林长春•模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
IrememberatimewhenIlearnedthetruemeaningofforgiveness.Itwasaperiodinmy
lifethattestedmypatienceandmyabilitytounderstandothers.
ItallstartedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.IhadaclosefriendnamedEmily,andwespenta
lotoftimetogether.Oneday,Emilyintroducedmetoanewgirlinourclass,namedOlivia.Olivia
wasquietandshy,butwequicklybecamefriendsaswell.
Oneafternoon,afterschool,wewereallworkingonaprojectintheclassroom.Aswewere
discussingourideas,Oliviasuddenlyexclaimedoutsomethingthatcompletelycontradictedwhat
Ihadbeensaying.Iwasshockedandfeltalittleembarrassed.Itriedtoexplainmypointofview,
butOliviawasverystubbornandinsistedonherownidea.
Emily,whowassittingnexttome,triedtomediate(调节)thesituation.ButOliviagot
angryandsaidsomeunkindwordstome.Iwashurtandangry,andIcouldn,tbelievethatOlivia
wouldtreatmelikethat.Istormedoutoftheclassroom,leavingEmilyandOliviabehind.
Thenextfewdayswereverydifficultforme.IavoidedOliviaasmuchaspossible,andour
friendshipwithEmilyseemedtobestressed.IfeltlikeIhadbeenbetrayedbyOlivia,andI
couldn'tunderstandwhyshewoulddosuchathing.
Oneday,IaskedEmilywhyshewasstillfriendswithOliviaafterwhatshehaddone.
Emilylookedatmewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Youknow,Oliviahasbeenthroughalot
lately.Herparentsaregoingthroughadivorce,andshe'sreallystruggling.Maybeshewasrudeto
youbecauseshewasfeelingoverwhelmedandinsecure.^^
Hearingthis,Ifeltasurgeofguilt.IrealizedthatIhadn'ttakenthetimetounderstand
Olivia'ssituation.Ihadbeentooquicktojudgeherandtoofocusedonmyownfeelingsofhurt.I
decidedtotalktoOliviaandapologizeformybehavior.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
WhenIfoundOlivia,shewassittingaloneinthehallway.
Oliviaacceptedmyapologyandwehadalongconversation.
【答案】Possibleversion:
WhenIfoundOlivia,shewassittingaloneinthehallway.Iwalkedtowardsherslowly,my
heartpounding.AsIreachedher,Itookadeepbreathandsatdownbesideher.Shelookedupat
me,hereyesfilledwithsadnessanduncertainty.Ibegantospeak,tellingherhowsorryIwasfor
myactionsandfornotbeingmoreunderstanding.Iexpressedmyrealizationthatweallhaveour
strugglesandthatIshouldhavebeenmoreempathetic.Olivialistenedquietly,andasIfinished,a
smallsmileappearedonherface.
Oliviaacceptedmyapologyandwehadalongconversation.Sheopeneduptomeabout
herfeelingsduringthatdifficulttime.Ilistenedattentively,feelingadeepconnectionwithher.We
talkedabouthowwecouldmoveforwardandsupporteachother.Wealsodiscussedthe
importanceofforgivenessandhowitcanhealrelationships.Asweendedourconversation,Ifelta
weightliftedoffmyshoulders.Iknewthatourfriendshipwouldbestrongerthanever,andthat
thisexperiencehadtaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutempathyandforgiveness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者与Emily和Olivia之间的友情故事,特别是与
Olivia之间的冲突、误解、沟通以及最终的谅解,展现了一个关于宽恕和同理心的深刻主题。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我找到Olivia的时候,她一个人坐在走廊里。”以及第二段首句内容
“Olivia接受了我的道歉,我们谈了很久。”可知,第一段可描写作者向Olivia道歉,说出了
自己的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“Olivia接受了我的道歉,我们谈了很久。”可知,第二段可描写两人分
享了彼此的想法,友谊更加牢固。
2.续写线索:作者中学时期有个好朋友叫Emily,一次,Emily介绍了一个叫Olivia的女孩
给作者,从此三个人成为了好朋友——有一次,三人在一起做项目的时候,Olivia突然大声
驳斥了作者的话,而且非常固执,不听作者的解释—Emily试图从中周旋,但是Olivia根
本不听——两人开始冷战,互相不理睬———次,作者询问Emily,Olivia为啥如此——Emily
告知作者Olivia的情况——了解真相后,作者非常内疚—于是,作者找到Olivia,向她道
歉——两人冰释前嫌,友谊更加牢固
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满...:filledwith/fullof
②表达:express/extend
③结束:end/putanendto
情绪类
①悲哀:sadness/sorrow
②专注地:attentively/withattention
【点睛】【高分句型1】AsIreachedher,Itookadeepbreathandsatdownbesideher.(运用了
as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]IexpressedmyrealizationthatweallhaveourstrugglesandthatIshouldhave
beenmoreempathetic.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
(二)
(2024.云南曲靖.二模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
37-year-oldCaseyRyanfeltverycomfortableinthemountainsoftheWillametteNational
ForestinEugene,Oregon.Heknewitsroadsandhikingtrailswellfromhistimeasavolunteerin
aroadsideclean-upcrew.Thesedays,hewasoftentherephotographingwildlife,andhealmost
alwayshadhislightweightdrone(无人机)withhim.Itwasoneofhisfavoritecameras.
Thoughweatherconditionsweren'tgreatthatmorning,Ryandecidedtogoonashorthike
withhisfriend.SnowwascommonandRyanfeltheknewtheareawellenough.Still,asthey
drovealong,theroadsbecameicy.Ryanthoughthemightturnback,butafteratruckpassedthem
comingfromtheoppositedirection,hefeltsafeenoughtokeepgoing.Theroadsmuststillbe
passableinthatdirection,hereasoned.
Butitwasn'tlongbeforethetwomencameacrossawomanwhowasstranded(滞留)along
themountainroad.Ryanandhisfriendstoppedtohelpher.Ryantriedtolineuphistruck'sropeto
pullthewoman'scarout-andendedupstuckinthesameplace.
Thethreetriedforhourstodigthecarsout,butthesunwassettingfast.Thetemperature
wasdroppingandthesnowwasturningtoiceblocksaroundthetires.Itwasimpossibletodigout.
Thirtymilesfromtheclosesttown,theirphoneshadnosignalinsuchalow-lyingd氐洼
的)area.Theircarradioandwalkie-talkiescouldn'ttransmitanysignalforenough.Thethree
travelerspreparedtospendthenightintheircars.Thehikershadsurvivalgear(装备)andfoodto
share,sotheyweren'tterriblyworried.
ItwasRyan'sfriendwho,jokinglyperhaps,broughtupanewsreporthehadseenabouta
manusingadronetosendrosestohisgirlfriendlivingonthe10thfloortomakeaproposal(求
婚).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lookingathisdrone,Ryansuddenlycameupwithanidea.
Ryan'swifereceivedhisphonemessageandcontactedarescueteam.
【答案】Lookingathisdrone,Ryansuddenlycameupwithanidea.Heeditedamessagetohis
wifeandsetafixedtimetosendit.Then,hefoundaropeandattachedhisphonetothedrone
tightly,hopinghisdronewiththephonewouldreachahigherplacewherethesignalwasstrong
enoughtosendthatmessage.Seeingthedroneflyinghigherandhigher,theycouldfeeltheseed
ofhopebegantosprout.Severalattemptslater,themessagewassentsuccessfully.Awaveofjoy
blanketedthem.
Ryan'swifereceivedhisphonemessageandcontactedarescueteam.Confirmingthe
locationofpeopleandcarsthathadbeenstuck,therescueteamcarriedproperequipmentandset
offimmediately.Thethreetravelersstucknoticedthelightshiningnotfar.Worryrelieved,Ryan
realizedthattheywouldbesavedsoon.Unabletocontainhisexcitement,hejumpedoutofthecar,
wavinghishandsandexclaimingloudly.Finally,theymadeithome,safeandsound.Itwasthe
valuableepisodethatmadehimrealizethatadversityisnothingcomparedwithcalmnessand
creativity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,Ryan喜欢带着无人机去山上拍摄野生动物,一天天气不
好,Ryan和朋友进行一次短途旅行时遇到了一个被困住山上的女人,在尝试了营救女人失
败后,天色已晚,手机也没有信号,三个旅行者想要在车里过夜,Ryan的朋友提到有人用
无人机升高来求婚,让Ryan想到了可以用无人机来发信息给妻子求救。最终,Ryan成功利
用无人机升高使手机获得信号来发送信息给妻子,妻子叫来救援队成功救出他们。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“看着他的无人机,瑞恩突然有了一个主意。”可知,第一段可描写Ryan
想到了用无人机升高使手机获得信号来发送信息给妻子,短信发送成功。
②由第二段首句内容“瑞恩的妻子收到了他的手机信息,并联系了救援队。''可知,第二段可
描写Ryan的妻子联系救援队,成功营救三人。
2.续写线索:想到一个主意——尝试利用无人机发送短信——发送成功——妻子接受到短信
——联系救援队——救援队营救——成功回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①至!J达:reach/arriveat/getto
②看至U:see/notice/catchsightof
③意识到:realize/beaware
情绪类
①欢乐:joy/delight/happiness
②激动:excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1].Then,hefoundaropeandattachedhisphonetothedronetightly,hoping
hisdronewiththephonewouldreachahigherplacewherethesignalwasstrongenoughtosend
thatmessage.(运用了现在分词作状语,省略that的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从
句)
[高分句型2].Finally,theymadeithome,safeandsound.(运用了形容词作状语)
(三)
(2024.江西赣州.二模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
Avoidingpeopleinasmalltownrequirestheskillsofaspy.Alban,22,hasn'tseenor
spokentohisjuniorschoolteacher,MsTaylor,inhistownformanyyears.
InGrade9,Albanarguedfiercelywithoneofhisclassmates,Robert.Robertgrabbedhis
armandverbally(言语)threatenedhim.WhenAlbanturnedtoMsTaylor,hopingforhelp,she
keptsilentandseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.Beforeshespoke,Albanrushedoutangrily.
ThatwastheendofhisrelationshipwithMsTaylorwhohadbeentheonepersoninschoolhe
coulddependon.ThenAlbanmovedlikeaghost,takingprecautionstostayfarawayfromMs
Taylor.
Onedayaftergraduationfromcollege,Albanwashalfwayhomewhenhefelthiscellphone
vibrate(震动).ItwasJulia,themonitorinGrade9,whohadannouncedtheclassmatereunionand
MsTaylor'sretirementceremony,whichwouldbeheldintheschoolmeetingroom.Alban'sheart
sank.Althoughhemissedhisclassmates,Albanfeltembarrassedtoattendthereunion.Ms.Taylor
wouldbethere!
Despitehishesitation,Albanarrivedontimeforthebigday.Fromwherehesat,Albansaw
histeacher,thinandtired,walkunsteadilyintotheroom.Shehadnotbeenwell.Albanhesitantly
walkedovertoher.Hedidn'tsaymuch,justafewpleasantwords.Nohugorsmile.Manypeople
crowdedin.TheceremonybeganandAlbansatthere,justlisteningtothespeechesofMsTaylor
andotherstudents.
AfterthepartyMsTaylor'simage,presentandpast,alwayshaunted(萦绕)him.Alban's
memoryofMsTaylorbeganwhenhewasinGrade7.She'dlistentohimpatientlyandhelpsolve
hisproblemsineveryaspect.She'doftensuggestinterestingbooks,andthey'dsharetheir
opinions.Sometimessheeventookhimtocampneartheschoolonweekends.Greatmemories
stillremainedinhismind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AlbandecidedtovisitMsTayloragain.
Asscheduled,thedaywhenMsTaylorandAlbanwentcampingcame.
【答案】
AlbandecidedtovisitMsTayloragain.IttookAlbandaystosummonthecouragetovisit
Ms.Taylor,drivenbynostalgiaforherpastsupport.Withatremblingheartandflowersinhand,
hearrivedatherhome.Greetedbyherwarmsmile,theyconversedamidstthecomfortingscents
ofbooksandtea.Expressinggratitudeandregret,AlbanwasastonishedwhenMs.Taylor
apologizedforherinactionduringtheGrade9incident,revealingherownstrugglesthen.Their
heartfeltconversationspannedhours,restoringthefrayedbond,andtheyarrangedtogocamping
together.
Asscheduled,thedaywhenMsTaylorandAlbanwentcampingcame.Hikingfamiliar
trails,AlbanandMs.Taylorrevisitedthepast,surroundedbynature'stranquilityandthe
bittersweetscentofnostalgia.Byagurglingstream,theyreenactedoldcampingritualsunder
starlight.Sharingtalesaroundthefire,Ms.Taylorimpartedtheimpactofherstudents,especially
Alban.Touched,Albandivulgedhispost-collegeaspirationsandanxieties.Amidstnature'speace,
theyfoundcomfortandadeepenedconnection,provingthatforgivenessfostersrenewedbonds.
Theirjourneywasn'tmerereunion——ithealed,teachingthatsecondchancesnurturerelationships.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。九年级时,阿尔班与同学罗伯特激烈争吵,求助泰勒女士
时,她却沉默不语,让阿尔班愤然离开,从此两人关系破裂,阿尔班开始刻意躲避泰勒女士。
大学毕业后,阿尔班接到班长茱莉亚的聚会通知,同时是泰勒女士的退休仪式,这让他既想
念同学又因泰勒女士的出席感到尴尬。阿尔班看到体弱疲惫的泰勒女士,他仅简单问候便退
到一旁。聚会上,泰勒女士和同学们的发言让阿尔班回忆起从前,特别是七年级时泰勒女士
耐心倾听、提供帮助、共读书籍和周末露营的美好时光。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“阿尔班决定再次拜访泰勒女士。”可知,第一段可以描写阿尔班拜访泰
勒女士时,二人的交流和感受。
②由第二段句首内容“按计划,泰勒女士和阿尔班去露营的那一天到了。”可知,第二段可以
描写二人露营时进一步的交流和感悟。
2.续写线索:决定拜访一交谈一恢复一去露营一加深联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①至U达:arriveat/getto/reach
②交谈:converse/talk
③道歉:apologize/makeanapology
情绪类
①鼓起勇气:summonthecourage/musterupcourage
②感激:gratitude/appreciation
【点睛X高分句型1jGreetedbyherwarmsmile,theyconversedamidstthecomfortingscentsof
booksandtea.(运用了过去分词Greeted作状语)
【高分句型2jExpressinggratitudeandregret,AlbanwasastonishedwhenMs.Taylorapologized
forherinactionduringtheGrade9incident,revealingherownstrugglesthen.(运用了现在分词
Expressing作状语、when引导的时间状语从句、现在分词revealing作状语)
【高分句型3]Theirheartfeltconversationspannedhours,restoringthefrayedbond,andthey
arrangedtogocampingtogether.(运用了现在分词restoring作状语)
(四)
(2024.河南.模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
AtthetimeIwaslivinginasmallvillageabout25milesfromLondon.Thatwasthe
advantageoflivingtherebecauseyoucouldgettoLondoninhalfanhour.Thatwasbytrainof
course.Ifyouwentbycar,it'dtakeaboutthreetimesaslongespeciallyifyoutravelledinthe
morningrushhour.ThereasonwhyIwasgivingyouthistravelinformationindetailwasthatI
hadtomakeachoicebetweenthecarandthetrain.
rdseenanadvertisementinanationalnewspaper,whichhadaskedforsomeonewhohad
someknowledgeofcomputing,hadworkedatleastfortwoyearsincarsalesandfinallywasnot
afraidoftravellingupanddownthemotorwaytoLondoneverydayfromaplacenotfarfrom
whereIlived.ItseemedinterestingworkandwasquitedifferentfromthejobIhadatthetime.
Theinterviewwastotakeplaceat10:00a.m.onaMondaymorninginJanuary.
ThroughouttheweekendIcouldn,tmakeupmymindwhethertotravelbycarorbytrain.
AttheendofSundayIdecidedtodrivemycarbecauseafterallthejobwastodowithcars.
OnthedayoftheinterviewIgotupat6:00a.m.asIwasterrifiedofbeinglate.Iusually
wokeupearlybecauseoftheloudnoiseofthetrafficoutsidemybedroomwindowinthemorning.
Onthisparticularmorning,everythingseemedstrangelysilent.Ilookedoutofthewindowand
realizedwhy:Therewasathickblanketofsnowontheroadanditwasstillsnowingheavily.I
panicked.ClearlynowI'dhavetogobytrain.Itelephonedthestationandaskedwhattimethe
nexttraindowntoLondonwouldbe.Iwasinformedthatallserviceshadbeencancelled.Iasked
bywhomtheyhadbeencancelled.IneverknewtheanswertothatquestionbecauseI'dbeencut
off.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ObviouslyIwouldhavetorethinkofdrivingfortheday.
However,soonafter,mycarbrokedownbecauseoftheslipperyroad.
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
ObviouslyIwouldhavetorethinkofdrivingfortheday.AfterbreakfastImanagedtobrush
offallthesnowfromthecarandfortunatelyImanagedtogetitstartedatthethirdattempt.Before
long,Isawanenormousqueueofcarsonebehindtheother.IrealizedIwasstuckrightinthe
middleofahugetrafficjam.However,withinfiveminutesthetrafficwasmovingagainandfor
thenexttwomilesIwasdrivingalongthemotorwayatquiteagoodspeed.
However,soonafter,mycarbrokedownbecauseoftheslipperyroad.Therewerestillabout
10milestogo.Immediately,Icalledthecarassistancefirm,whopromisedtocomesoon.Ialso
phonedthefirmIwassupposedtohaveaninterviewwith,sincerelyapologizingImightbealittle
late.EventuallyIreachedmydestinationat11:30a.m.Theinterviewersaskedmesomereally
difficultquestions.IsadlythoughtI'dfailed.Buttwodayslater,Ireceivedane-mailfromthem,
readingtheyofferedmethejobbecauseIstillrushedtotheircompanyfortheinterviewinsuch
coldandterribleweatherandtheysawmypotentialexcellentqualities.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开,讲述了作者住在离伦敦25英里的一个小村子里,去伦敦
一般有两个选择,一个是乘火车,半小时内可到达,另一个是开车,需要花费三倍的时间。
作者在看到一则招聘广告后,需要在火车和汽车之间选择前往伦敦参加面试的交通方式。在
周末犹豫不决后,作者决定开车去,因为这份工作与汽车相关。然而,面试当天早上,作者
发现外面下着大雪,路面被雪覆盖,意识到必须改乘火车。但当作者联系火车站时,得知所
有火车服务都被取消,电话也在询问原因时被切断。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“显然,我得重新考虑今天开车的事了。”可知,第一段可描写作者驾驶
汽车上了路,但因为下雪的原因,遭遇了拥堵。
②由第二段首句内容“然而,没过多久,我的车就因为路滑而抛锚了。”可知,第二段可描写
作者不得不向面试的公司说明情况,面试迟到了,而且过程可能不太顺利,以及因为作者坚
持在这样的天气赶去面试,最终通过了面试。
2.续写线索:重新考虑开车一驾驶汽车一遭遇拥堵——汽车抛锚一面试迟到,不顺
利——通过面试
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识至1J:realize/recognize
②道歉:apologize/saysorry/makeanapology
③到达:reach/getto
④迅速移动:rush/hurry
情绪类
①真诚地:sincerely/genuinely/honestly
②难过地:sadly/sorrowfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]Immediately,Icalledthecarassistancefirm,whopromisedtocomesoon.
(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Buttwodayslater,Ireceivedane-mailfromthem,readingtheyofferedmethejob
becauseIstillrushedtotheircompanyfortheinterviewinsuchcoldandterribleweatherandthey
sawmypotentialexcellentqualities.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
(五)
(2024・江苏盐城•模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
Thismorning,somethingwaswrongwiththedog.Hewouldn'tplaywithmyson,andhe
appearedabsent-minded.Hewasrunningbackandforthbetweenthetwoofficewindows."He
musthearabirdoutside,9,1explained,urgingmysontogethisbackpacktogether.
Aswehurriedtothecar,mysonstoppedinhistracks.<6Mama,doyouhearthat?”
Iwastoobusytoacknowledgeanything,althoughIdidhearastrangesound.
"We'relate!Getinthecar!”Isaid,andmysondidsounwillingly.
Ibentovertohelphimwithhisseatbeltandfeltsomethingsoftonthetopofmyfoot.I
jumped!
Therewasabrowncatstandingbehindme.Itwasmakingthatstrangesound.
“Whatisit,Mama?”Mysonliftedhimselfuptogetabetterlook.
Thecatapproachedme,touchingmyfootagain,itsmeowsweakbutverylasting.
“Aww,heythere,littleIbenttogiveitapatasthemeowsturnedtopurrs.Asthe
gratefulcatmovedagainstmyleg,IwasshockedatwhatIsawnext.
Atfirst,itdidn'tseemabnormal,butasIlookedcloser,Irealizedthecafsback-rightleg
wasseverelyinjuredandbegantorot(腐烂).Thispoorcatwithbrilliantgreeneyeswasbegging
formyhelp!
Itoldmysontostayinthecarandquicklycalledmymom.Sheknewofanearbyanimal
clinic,soIplacedtheinjuredcatinourpetcarrierandrushedtothevet(兽医).
ThevetsaidthatnothingcouldbedoneeventhoughIsaidIwouldpaywhateveritcost.Iquickly
loadedmysonandthecatbackintothecar.Iknewtimewasoftheessence.Thereceptionistran
outtomycar."TakehimtoVCAAnimalHospital!?,shecalledoutwithhercellphoneuptoher
ear."I'mcallingthemnowtosayyou'recoming!,,注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Uponarrival,thecatwasimmediatelytakentosurgery.
Thesurgeontoldus,“Uponseeinghim,youmightbealittlesurprised,shockedeven.^^
【答案】参考范文
Uponarrival,thecatwasimmediatelytakentosurgery.Iwatchedasitsbrilliantgreeneyes
lookedatmethroughthepetcarrier,asitcriedgoodbye.ThesurgeoncameinasIfilledoutthe
paperwork."He'sinreallybadshape.Chancesare,heprobablywon'tmakeit."Thesurgeon
explainedthatthecathadbeeninthisconditionforseveraldays.Iwasupdatedlaterthatnight:
Thesurgerywasoverandthecatwasinrecovery.Afterafewmoredays,wewereinvitedtovisit
thehospitalandthesurgeonmetusinthewaitingroom.
Thesurgeontoldus,“Uponseeinghim,youmightbealittlesurprised,shockedeven.^^
Informedthatthecatwouldonlyhavethreelegs,astonishedaswewere,wedeterminedthatwe
couldgivehimasmuchloveaspossible.Wewalkedintotheexamroomtoseeourrecoveringcat
andIgaspedwhilemysonbrokeintolaughter.Itwasthecutestsnow-whitecatwehadeverseen!
“Ourcatwasbrown.Adarkchocolatecolor!”"Yourkittywasdirty,“thesurgeonsaidwitha
laugh.Irecognizedthosebrilliantgreeneyes.Andnowthemeowingwasloudandproud.Our
sweetandthankfulcatwaslightningfastdespitemissingoneleg.Helivedahappylifewithus
andwasareminderthatweareonlyaslimitedasweallowourselvestobe.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以猫为线索展开。作者和儿子无意中发现一只受伤的小猫,作
者立即带它去宠物医院治疗,手术后,小猫虽然失去了一条腿,但保住了性命,作者决定收
养这只小猫。
【详解】1.续写线索:
①由续写第一段首句“抵达后,这只猫立即被送往手术室。”可知,第一段可以描写小猫情况
的严重以及手术的成功。
②由续写第二段首句“外科医生告诉我们,,看到它,你可能会有点惊讶,甚至震惊。’”可知,
第二段可以描写手术后小猫的变化,以及作者决定收养小猫。
2.段落续写:小猫手术——医生告知情况糟糕——手术很成功——术后探望——对小猫的
变化感到震惊一内心感悟
3.词汇激活:
行为类
①填写:fillout/fillin
②幸免于难:makeit/survive
③突然笑起来:breakintolaughter/breakoutlaughing
情绪类
①惊讶的:astonished/surprised
②感激的:thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Informedthatthecatwouldonlyhavethreelegs,astonishedaswewere,
wedeterminedthatwecouldgivehimasmuchloveaspossible.(使用了过去分词作状语、that弓|
导宾语从句、as引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2]Helivedahappylifewithusandwasareminderthatweareonlyaslimitedaswe
allowourselvestobe.(使用了that引导同位语从句、as引导比较状语从句、不定式作宾补)
(六)
(2024.江西.模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
Oneweekend,ayoungmanaccompaniedhiselderlyfathertoalocallake.Theoldman,
eagerforaboatrideandsomequalitytimewithhisson,hadexpectedadayofjoyandbonding.
However,theyoungman'smoodwasfarfromcheerful;hewasconsumedbydissatisfactionwith
his
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