2022年湖南省郴州市坦坪职业中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市坦坪职业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.A.guarded

B.trained

C.impressed

D.absorbed参考答案：A2.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A3.

-------What’sthatnoise?

-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C4.—WhydoesAlicelooksotired?

—Ittookherawholemorningto____________anewdressatthestore.

A.makeup

B.figureout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略5.----WhatdoyouthinkofTim?----Heappearsakindperson.Idon’tlikehim______.A.evenso

B.eventhoughC.though

D.yet参考答案：CA选项意思为”即便是这样”，B选项意为“即使”C选项意为“尽管”D选项意为“还.....”通常用于现在完成时当中，通常用于疑问句或是否定句当中。将四个选项的意思分别带入题中，最符合题意。本句话意为”你认为Tom是一个怎样的人？他表面上是一个和蔼的人，但是即便是这样我也不喜欢他。故本题选择B项“eventhough”6.参考答案：c略7.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking参考答案：C8.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can参考答案：A9.Rose’sface_________withpleasureandexcitementwhenshesawthepresentfromherpenfriendinBritain.

A.wrappedup

B.fellinto

C.litup

D.droppedby参考答案：C10.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C11.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A12.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚会，故用不定冠词。13.She______animportantdetailinheraccount.A．leftout

B．brokedown

C．madesense

D．consistedof参考答案：A14.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A15.Itisthefact_________hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which

参考答案：B略16.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor参考答案：A略17._____isnoneedforyoutowait.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.Here参考答案：A18.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheSpringFestivalisapproachingandmanystudentswanttogotravelling.ButIhadmadeupmymindnottogoanywhere.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,asseniorthreestudent,Ihavetoworkhardlytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.What’smore,I’dliketodosomehouseworkssothatmyparentscanhaveabetterrest.Meanwhile,duringeveryholiday,therearesomuchtouristsinalmosteveryscenicspotthatitisdifficulttoadmireforthebeautifulsceneryandenjoymyself.Beside,thereisalongholidaywaitsformeaftertheGaokao.AndtheycantravelanywhereIlikethen.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了春节期间不去旅游的原因。【详解】第一处。考查现在完成时。句意:但是我已经决定不去任何地方了。分析句子可知，本句应为现在完成时。故had→have.第二处。考查增加词。句意：首先，作为一名高三学生，我必须努力学习才能进入我梦想中的大学。student为可数名词，被senior修饰且senior首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。a表示泛指。故as后加a.第三处。考查副词。句意:首先，作为一名高三学生，我必须努力学习才能进入我梦想中的大学。workhard是“努力学习”，其中hard“努力地”为副词修饰work,而hardly也为副词但汉语意思是“几乎不”。不符合句意。故hardly→hard第四处。考查名词复数。句意:更重要的是，我想做些家务，这样我父母就可以好好休息了。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks→housework。第五处。考查形容词。句意:更重要的是，我想做些家务，这样我父母就可以好好休息了。分析句子可知，本句句意没有比较级的意思，所以要用形容词原级。故better→good.第六处。考查形容词。句意:与此同时，每到假期，几乎每个景点都有如此多的游客以至于很难欣赏美丽的风景使自己玩的尽兴。many修饰名词复数tourists。而much修饰不可数名词。故much→many.第七处。考查删除多余词。句意：与此同时，每到假期，几乎每个景点都有如此多的游客以至于很难欣赏美丽的风景使自己玩的尽兴。admire为及物动词后直接接名词作宾语。故去掉for.第八处。考查副词。句意：另外，高考后还有一个长长的假期等着我。besides“此外，况且”为副词,通常置于句首。beside“在…旁边”为介词后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。故Beside→Besides.第九处。考查现在分词。句意：另外，高考后还有一个长长的假期等着我。分析句子可知，holiday与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting。故waits→waiting.第十处。考查代词。句意:我可以去我喜欢的任何地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，所以they改成I。故they→I.【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动和完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析第九处的句子可知，holiday与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting。故waits→waiting.20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asurveybasingon1,000studentsfoundthat80%ofseniorstudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.Toomuchhomeworkbeinggivenbyschoolteachersisthemaincause.Anothercauseliesatstudents’badhabits.Somestudentsareabsent-mindedwhiledoingtheirhomework,andsomewastingtheirafter-classtime.Thethirdcauseissomestudentshavetogetupearlieronweekdaystogettoschoolwhichfarawayfromhome.Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworksforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.Beside,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentsmakegooduseoftheirsparetime.参考答案：Asurveybasingon1,000studentsfoundthat80%ofseniorstudentssleptlessthanbasedninehourseverynight.Toomuchhomework

being

givenbyschoolteachersisthemain

cause.Anothercauseliesatstudents’badhabits.Somestudentsareabsent-mindedwhileindoingtheirhomework,andsomewastingtheirafter-classtime.Thethirdcauseis∧some

waste

thatstudentshavetogetupearlieronweekdaystogettoschoolwhich∧farawayfromhome.early

is(或删which)Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworksforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.Beside,

homework

Besidesteachersshouldencouragetheirstudents∧makegooduseoftheirsparetime.to

三、阅读理解21.

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive（认知的）function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’

Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.

B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.

C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.

D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smokers.62.Howdidthosewhotookpartinthestudyperformwhenaskedtorecallsmalldetails?

A.Smokersdidtheworstamongtheparticipants.

B.Non-smokerscouldrecallabouthalfofthem.

C.Smokerscouldrecallnothingatall.

D.Thosewhogaveupsmokingdidbest.63.AccordingtoDr.TomHeffernan,thefindings_______.

A.wouldbereallyasurprisetothepublic

B.wouldcontributetofightingagainstsmoking

C.wouldbeusedinrealworldmemorytest

D.wouldbenothingnewtotheresearchers64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact’’mostprobablymean?

A.order

B.impression

C.expression

D.effect65.WhatwillDr.HeffernanandDrTerenceO’Neildo?

A.Investigatetheeffectsofthird-handsmoking.

B.Doresearchonhowsmokingaffectspassivesmokers.

C.Findwaystopersuadepeopletoquitsmoking.

D.Studywhethergivingupsmokingaffectsmemory.参考答案：22.ThewomanattheairlineticketcounterinMunich,Germany,justshookherhead.“I’msorry,butthere’snomoreavailabilityonthisflight,”shesaid.God,Ithought.Myhusband,Bob,andIhadenjoyedeverymomentofourdreamvacation,twoweeksinEurope,butIwasreadytogohometoShreveport,Louisiana,andsleepinmyownbed.BobcouldseehowfrustratedIwas.“We’lljusthavetotrytogetontheflighttomorrow,”hesaid.“Let’senjoytheextraday.”MysonJoe,aFirstLieutenant(中尉)intheArmy82ndAirborneDivision(空降师),wouldbereturningtoFt.BragginNorthCarolinaforashortrestandrecoveryfromhistourofdutyinBaghdad,andweweren’tsurewe’dbeabletoseehiminthelittletimehe’dbestateside.Plus,thetimewassoupintheair!Backatourhotel,Icheckedmye-mailtoseeifourdaughter-in-lawMonicahadanynewsonwhenJoewasduetoarrive.Sureenough,therewasamessage.“Joe’sbeendelayedagain,”itread.ThenextmorningwemadeitontoourflightbacktotheStates.Unfortunately,wehadtostopinAtlanta.Ourconnectingflighttherewasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.Thehourspassed.Ifeltthefrustrationbuilding.“That’sit!”Ifinallysaid.“Ijustwanttogethome!”That’swhenIsawagroupofsoldierscomingdowntheramp(通道)fromoneofthegates.IthoughtofJoe.They’recomingbackfromawar,Iremindedmyself,whileI’mcomingbackfromvacation.WhatrightdoIhavetobefrustrated?MaybethetroopswereGod’swayofremindingmetotrustinhistime.Bobgrabbedmyarm.“Lookatthosesoldierscomingdowntheramp.”“Iseethem,”Isaid.Bobpersisted,“Doyouseewho’sinfront?”Suddenly,all