2022年浙江省台州市温岭市第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市温岭市第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----What'sthatnoise?-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：D2.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C3.---Excuseme,sir.Ineedanotherdaytofinishthereport.---Oh,myGod.You____ittomeyesterday!A.wouldgive

B.shouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.couldhavegiven参考答案：B4.Singinganddancing,thegroupofchildrenwalked____thecoastofthesea.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.asmuchas

D.aswellas参考答案：B5.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected参考答案：C略6.

Hecamebackatlast,__________.

A.tiredandhunger

B.tiredandhungry

C.tiredlyandhungrily

D.tiringandhunger参考答案：B7.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：B略8.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief参考答案：D9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom参考答案：D略10.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausetheyarereadingbooksinthenextroom.A.on

B.down

C.up

D.off参考答案：B11.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。形容词短语welloff富有；badlyoff贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。12.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A13.--Doyoulikeyourschoollife?--It’shardtosay.Iftherewereno____exams,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.

A.an;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B14.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D15.

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather.A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that参考答案：D略16.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.

A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：D17.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even B.Although C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C18.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberedmyfirstEnglishclassatseniorhighschool.MyteachertalkedinEnglishallthroughtheclass,thatmadeitverydifficultformetofollowhim.ItwassuchdifferentfromthelessonsIhadbeentakeninjuniorhighschool.InmynextEnglishclass,hewalkeduptomeifIwasreadingthetextaloudliketheotherstudent.Afterlistenforawhile,hegavemeabigsmileandsaidfewencouragingwords.Hissmilelitmeupsuddenly.Later,Ibecameveryactivelyandvolunteeredtoanswerhisquestions.Thankstohersmile,IbecameconfidentinmyEnglishclasses.参考答案：描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时。2.that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。3.so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词，different是形容词，所以such改成so。4.“我”和“上课”之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态。5.句意：当我正在向其他同学一样朗读课文时，他走向了我，表示当……时候，所以if改为when。6.这里表示其他的学生们，是一个复数概念，所以student改为students。7.“他”和“听”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语。8.这里表示并且说了几句鼓励的话，所以用afew。9.become是系动词，系动词后用形容词作表语。名师点睛“这道题目中最难的就是小题三，so,such区别：两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。

(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.注意：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。巧记so和such的用法：名前such,形，副so，多多少少也用so.little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.说明：a.当名词前有many,much,few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.

b.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasmy17thbirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseemyfriends.Iarrivedatmyfavoriterestaurant,waitingforhim.Wewouldhavethespecialbirthdaydinner.Ilookedforafamiliarfacebutfailed.Soontherestaurantwasfilledcustomers,noneofwhichweremyfriends.Anhourlater,Iwentbackhome,lonelyanddisappointing.Tomygreatsurprise,IfoundthedoorwaswideopenwhileIarrivedhome.Nervously,Iwalkintothedarkroom.Suddenly,allthelightwentonandmyfriendswereappearedshouting‘‘surprise”.Ihadanunforgettablebirthday.参考答案：Itwasmy17thbirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseemyfriends.Iarrived

seeingatmyfavoriterestaurant,waitingforhim.Wewouldhavethespecialbirthdaydinner.

them

a

Ilookedforafamiliarfacebutfailed.Soontherestaurantwasfilled∧customers,

with

noneofwhichweremyfriends.Anhourlater,Iwentbackhome,lonelyand

whom

disappointing.Tomygreatsurprise,IfoundthedoorwaswideopenwhileIarriveddisappointed

whenhome.Nervously,Iwalkintothedarkroom.Suddenly,allthelightwentonandmy

walked

lightsfriendswereappearedshouting‘‘surprise”.Ihadanunforgettablebirthday.

去掉这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。考查固定用法。lookforwardto期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。考查固定用法。befilledwith是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。考查语态。myfriends与appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。三、阅读理解21.Whenshemovedthecoveringclothtolookuponhistinyface,shewasshocked.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobefullofheart-breaksforhisimperfectappearance.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortuneandpopularwithhisfellowstudents.Hemighthavebeenclassmonitor，butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andhisschoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccess.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heurgedhisfather,“Whogavesomuchforme？Imustknow!Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome---oneofthedarkestdaysthatasonmustendure.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,tenderly,thefatherreachedoutahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoshowthatthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？”Realbeautyliesnotinthephysicalappearance，butintheheart.Realtreasureliesnotinwhatcanbeseen，butinwhatcannotbeseen.Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdoneandnotknown.9.Theunderlinedword“that”(inPara.3)standsfor________.A.hishandsomeappearance

B.hisimperfectappearance

C.hispopularity

D.histalentforliteratureandmusic10.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboycouldn'thearclearlywithoutearsatfirst.B.Thesondidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdied.C.Withdonatedears,theson’slifedevelopedsmoothly.D.Thesonattemptedtorepaythedonator’skindness.11.Whydidtheboy'smotherneverhaveherhaircut?A.Becauseshelikedherthickandbrownhair.

B.Becauseherhairaddedtoherbeauty.C.Becauseherlonghairwasherpride.

D.Becauseherhairhelpedtokeepasecret.12.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMisfortunateBoy

B.Mother’sHair

C.Mother’sSecretLove

D.ASuccessfulEarOperation参考答案：9B10A

11D12C

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了一个孩子出生时没有耳朵，长大后父母谎称有人给他捐献耳朵，但不知是谁，直到母亲死后才知道是母亲捐给了他耳朵的感人故事。9.

B推理判断题。根据“Hemighthavebeenclassmonitor，butforthat.。”一句可知本句为虚拟句，意思为要不是由于那个原因，他本可能成为班长，通过上文可知他没有耳朵，故这个原因应是他不完美的的外表。故B正确。10.A推理判断题。根据第段第一句“Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.”可知他的听力是好的，故A正确。11.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知他的妈妈没有了耳朵，并且从不剪头发，就是为了保持这个秘密不让儿子知道。故D正确。12.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知应是母亲一直隐瞒了给儿子捐赠耳朵的秘密。故C正确。【名师点睛】阅读理解可遵循三原则。即快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案。通过快速阅读，明确题目要求，弄清考点，带着问题去读文章。通过快速阅读可以弄清文章的段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解。例如，C主旨大意题。根据全文可知应是母亲一直隐瞒了给儿子捐赠耳朵的秘密。另外，遇到猜题意的题，一方面可以根据上下文的意思来猜测，例如，根据“Hemighthavebeenclassmonitor，butforthat.。”一句可知本句为虚拟句，意思为要不是由于那个原因，他本可能成为班长，通过上文可知他没有耳朵，故这个原因应是他不完美的的外表。另外一方面根据转折，因果关系也可以猜测词义。在上面一题中也有体现。22.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.mLunch:12:00-2:00p.mAfternoontea:4:00-5:30p.mDinner:7:00-9:15p.mMealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30