四川省绵阳市金孔镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省绵阳市金孔镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere B.thereis C.isit D.itis参考答案：C2._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：D3.-Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract__________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified

B.temporary

C.renewable

D.promising参考答案：C4.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B5.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A6.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。7.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.

B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.

D．Wheretogo,sir?参考答案：D8.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：去年开的这个新的主题公园，到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,，thenewthemepark和open是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。9.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D10.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect参考答案：D35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C略12.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。inparticular尤其，特别；inturn依次;轮流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查介词短语13.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略14.Online

shopping,

when

properly_______,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.

done

B.

is

done

C.

having

done

D.

doing

参考答案：A15.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B考考查强调句型。强调状语onlyquiterecently.故选B。2.

---Howdoyouliketherecorder?

---Itcan’thelp________myspokenEnglishandIcan’thelp_______itaway.

A.improving;throwB.toimprove;throwC.improve;throwingD.improving;throwing参考答案：C略17.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C18.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）Amanaskedhisfather-in-law,“Manypeoplepraisedforyouforasuccessfulmarriage.Couldyoupleasesharewithmeyoursecret?”Thefather-in-lawansweredwiththesmile,“Nevercriticizeyourwifeforhershortcomingsbutwhenshedoessomethingwrong.Alwaysbearinmindthatbecausehershortcomingsandweaknesses,shecouldnotfindagoodhusbandthanyou.”Wealllookforwardtobelovedandrespected.Alotofpeopleareafraidoflosingface.General,whenapersonmakesamistake,hewillpointthefingeratothers.Thiswasthestartofawar.Pleaserememberwhenyoupointonefingerataperson,theanotherfourfingersarepointingatourselves.参考答案：20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集体主义）.SoItendtosacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.参考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferent

opinions

opinion,Imaychoosetogiveit∧andrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainlyreasonfor

up

main

mychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集体主义）.SoItendto

brought

sacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhether

benefit/benefits

tohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmy

or

classmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwe

wanted

As

withdidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.getting本文为应用文。主要讲述当我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法时，要选择尊重大多数人的意见，因为我们生活中强调集体，要顾全集体利益。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我们对于集体活动有许多不同的看法。分析语境可知，看法有许多，故要用复数，因此把第一句中的opinion改成opinions。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法。当有不同的意见时，我可以选择不同的意见，并尊重大多数人的意见。Give…up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。因此在第二句it后面加上up。3.考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名词，修饰名词要用形容词，而mainly是副词，所以要用其形容词形式main“主要的，最重要的”，而mainly意为“大部分地，主要地”，所经要把第三句中的mainly改成main。4.考查非谓语。句意：我选择的主要原因是因为我在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大。分析句子…Iwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism可知，本句中的主语I与谓语动词“抚养（bringup）”二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。所以把bringing改成brought。5.考查固定搭配。所以我倾向于为了集体的利益牺牲我个人的利益。forthebenefitof…为固定搭配，意思是“为…的利益”，所以要把第四句中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。6.考查固定搭配。上星期日，我们争论是在公园里野餐，还是要去博物馆。析句子可知要，本句考查的是whether…or….,意为“是否…”,所以把第五句and改成or7.考查谓语。本文讲述上周日的事，所以要用一般过去时，故把第六句中的want改成wanted8.考查非限制性定语从句。通常情况下，我决定跟他们一起去，那天我们玩得很开心。Asisoftenthecase,为固定句式，可意为“常用的事；通常是这样的”。Which在此句中修饰后面的定语从句。英语中which修饰或指代的从句，不能置于所修饰的动词之关，而只能置于之后，而as修饰或指代的句子，既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句Which改成As。9.考查及物动词。通常情况下，我决定跟着他们，那天我们玩得很开心。follow在句中意为“跟随”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以with多余，故删掉with10.考查固定用法。句意：有时候放弃一点意味着得到更多。meandoing

sth.意为“意味着做某事”，后面跟动词的ing形式，所以把第八句中的get改成getting【点睛】which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别：which与as两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中做主语，宾语或表语。但二者是有区别的。1.as可放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.2.as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有asweknow（众所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常发生的那样）；asisoftenthecase（情况常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我们看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.3.在非限制性定语从句中which指代主句中某一个单词时，as不可以。Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,whichhereallyplayswell.Beijing,whichhewasbornin,isourcapital.4.“介词+关系代词（介宾代物）”中关系代词只能用which。Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.三、阅读理解21.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplant’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought—likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefully,thismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.14.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat

.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstosubstitutethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.参考答案：13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇说明文。醋是伟大的。它使沙拉、薯条和饺子味道更好，你甚至可以用它来擦窗户。现在，据科学家说，它甚至可能帮助植物种群在气候变化中生存下来。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.“他们发现在醋里种植植物能使它们更耐旱。”可知下句中的that指代的就是上句内容，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought—likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.“这一发现是在研究人员对theArabidopsis进行研究后得出的。theArabidopsis是一种以能在干旱天气下生存而闻名的植物。研究发现，当这种植物被置于类似干旱