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构成方法例词1.一般在词尾加-sbook-booksdesk-desksflower-flowers2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-esclass-classesdish-dishesbench-benchesbox-boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变i加esfamily-familiesbaby→babies4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为vesknife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读[iz]名词复数的不规则变化=1\*GB3①单数与复数同形的名词sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人=2\*GB3②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen牛child-children小孩=3\*GB3③改变词内元音字母man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠一.名词单数变复数填空orangetextbedcakecomputerapplehousequiltplanetreelessonbananashirtmonthcupparent2.pianophotoradiozootomatopotatoheronegro3.classfoxwatchglassdressbrushboxbus4.shelfknifewifelifeleafthiefwolf5.familycountryarmycitystorybabybutterfly6.toydaykeyboy7.sheepfishdeerChinese8.childoxmanwomanfootgoosetoothmouse二.代词/be动词单数变复数this______that_________I_______you________she_______he________it________am_____is_______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watch8.computer9.game10.notebook11.bag12.math13.alarm14.video15.tape16.hat17.pear18.egg19.apple20.carrot21.vegetable22.star23.sock24.shirt25.shoe26.skirt27.sweater28.clerk29.store30.shop_________四:句子单数变复数1.Thisisabook..__________________________2.Thatisaneraser.___________________________3.Itisaredapple.____________________________4.Iamaboy.______________________________5.He/Sheisateacher.__________________________6.What’sthis?_________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Thosearemyfriends._________________________2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________3:Theyaresomeerasers.________________________4:Thesearedictionaries.___________________________5:wearestudents.___________________________6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。1:________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)3:----_________thoseyourparents?----Yes,they_________.4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?----Theyaremy__________.5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.9:Doyoulikethese____________(dictionary)?10:Arethoseyour_________(bus)?七、选择题1.Thisismy________andthosearemy________.A.mother;brother B.father;brothers C.cousins;parents D.cousin;father2.What________dumplingswouldyoulike?A.kind B.kindof C.kindfor D.ofkind3.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.milk B.oranges C.apples4.Icanseemany______eatinggrassonthehill.A.horse B.sheep C.rabbit D.cow5.I’mveryhungry.Canyoupassme________?A.threeturkeysandwich B.threeturkeyssandwichC.threeturkeyssandwiches D.threeturkeysandwiches6.—Howmany_______doweneed?

—Three.A.anapple B.aapple C.apples D.apple7.Let’s________some________andcarrots.A.buy,potatoes B.buy,potato C.tobuy,potatoes D.buying,potatoes8.—WhatarethoseinEnglish?—They’re________.A.salad B.hamburgers C.icecream D.pear9.Ihavesome________fordinner.A.potato B.strawberry C.egg D.tomatoes10.—IsMrs.Wangateacherwithalotofteaching_________?—Yes,sheis.A.experiences B.experience C.experienced D.inexperience11.Therearefifty-two________andsevenhundred________inourschool.A.womanteachers;girlstudent B.womenteachers;girlsstudentsC.womenteachers;girlstudents D.womanteachers;girlstudents12.—Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrowmorning?—Well,it’sapieceofgood________.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way13.—Wecangetallkindsof________ontheInternetandshareitwithothers.—Yes.Butsomeofitisnottrue.A.information B.informations C.suggestion D.advices14.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abread B.somebreads C.apieceofbread D.twopiecesofbreads15.SomeEnglish________areonthetable.A.radio B.books C.dog D.tape16.Theapplesaredivided________two________.Oneisformysister,theotherisforme.A.in;half B.into;halves C.in;halves D.into;halfs17.Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.Indian B.Russians C.American D.Canadian18.Pleasetellmehowmany________and________areswimmingintheriver.A.mans;boys B.men;boy C.mans;boy D.men;boys19.Herearetwoniceofmyfamily.A.picture B.photoes C.photos20.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—Iwant.A.twoboxesofappleB.twoglassofwaterC.twobowlsofporridgeD.twocupsoforanges21.Are________Alan’s________?A.those;box B.these;boxes C.this;boxes D.that;boxes22.Some________likecollectingcoinsandnotes.A.peoples B.person C.persons D.man23.Howmany______didyouseeonthefarm?A.sheeps B.sheep C.cow D.chicken24.There________alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.is B.has C.are D.have25.—HowcanIknowaboutthisproduct?—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch________aboutit.A.advice B.information C.message D.suggestion26.I’dlikesome_______with_______.A.tomatoessoup;chicken B.tomatosoup;chickenC.tomatosoups;chickens D.tomatoessoups;chickens27.IthinkJennylikes________and________A.bread;strawberry B.breads;strawberriesC.bread;strawberries D.breads;strawberry28.This_________ofshoeslooksverynice.Iwilltakethem.A.pair B.pairs C.apair29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRET?A.Eachsilkscarfsare50pounds.B.Eachofthesilkscarfis50pounds.C.Eachofsilkscarvesare50pounds.D.Thesilkscarfsare50poundseach.30.—Doing_______isgoodforyourhealth.Howaboutdoingmorning_______everyday?—Sure.Iwill_______morefromnowon.A.exercise;exercises;exercise B.exercises;exercises;exerciseC.exercise;exercise;exercise D.exercise;exercises;exercises31.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketobuytwo_______of________.A.kilos;potatos B.kilos;potatoes C.kiloes;potatos D.kiloes;potatoes32.Therearefour________onthedesk.Canyoubringthemtome?A.apple B.dictionaryC.map D.dictionaries33.Heseldom_________,becausehehasalotofMaths_________.A.exercise;exercises B.exercise;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercises;exercise34.—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I’msurprisedthata________girlcandancesowell!A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.threeyearsold35.Healwaysgotfull________onatestwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool.A.mark B.amark C.marks D.amarks36.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Therearesome________onthetable.A.coffee B.bread C.chickens D.sandwiches37.These________aremy________.A.dictionary,parents B.dictionary,parents’ C.dictionaries,parents’ D.dictionary,parent38.Weshouldbrush________beforesleeping.A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth39.Mr.Libought__________forhisnewhouselastmonth.A.alotoffurnitures B.tenfurniture C.somefurniture D.manyfurniture40.—WhattimedoesJane_________afterschool?—Atabout6:00.A.doherhomework B.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworks D.doesherhomeworks41.Doyouwanttohave________?A.twocupsoftea B.teas C.twocupoftea42.Therearemany________and________ont

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