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GrammarFilling有提示词题型解题技巧1题型特点Partone10空3-4空纯空格6-7空有提示词特点18-20年全国IIIIII卷各语法点考频动词
(2022年全国乙卷)
Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome
61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe
62
(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas
63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept
64
thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto
65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes
66
tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof
67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide
68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.
69
(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim
70
(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.
无提示词空格:3个有提示词空格:7个educated动词its代词visiting动词development动词tohave动词Activities名词financial名词动词61,62,67,70名词68,69形容词暂无有提示词Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?代词632题型训练Parttwo一、有提示词--给出动词1.AfterIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______(leave)mybookthere.2.Thebusinthemountaincityoften,generallyspeaking,______(arrive)ontime.3.Tomydelight,I_______(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.4.________(wander)
inthestreet,Icameacrossmyformerdeskmatetheotherday.5.Theplay______(act)bysomeclassmatesreallymadetheaudiencelaughintotears.6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.7.Wearesupposedtobe______(thank)topeoplearoundus,especiallyourparents.8.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__(achieve)9._______(surprise),theytwoeventuallymarried.WorkinpairsandanalyzethetestpointsofthefollowingsentencesGroup1:
Predicateverbs(谓语动词)1.AfterIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______(leave)mybookthere.2.Thebusinthemountaincityoften,generallyspeaking,______(arrive)ontime.3.Tomydelight,I_______(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
Conclusion:如果缺谓语,考虑该谓语的时态,语态和主谓一致1.谓语2.主谓一致/数3.语态、时态、数hadleftarrives2.语态、时态waschosenGroup2:Non-Predicateverbs(非谓语动词)4.________(wander)
inthestreet,Icameacrossmyformerdeskmatetheotherday.5.Theplay______(act)bysomeclassmatesreallymadetheaudiencelaughintotears.6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.Conclusion:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,要恰当选用todo,doing,done三种非谓语动词1.V-ing2.done3.todoWanderingactedtobring(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.
如何判断主动or被动?→提示:找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语,并判断其和非谓语动词的主动、被动关系。KissedKissing
(2)___________(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.___________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.SeenSeeingGroup3:
Wordformationofverbs
(动词转化)7.Wearesupposedtobe______(thank)topeoplearoundus,especiallyourparents.8.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof_____________(achieve)9._______(surprise),theytwoeventuallymarried.Conclusion:既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时,要对动词的词性进行转化,常转换为形容词、名词或者副词。1.动词变形容词2.动词变名词3.动词变副词thankfulachievementSurprisingly动词谓语动词词性转换时态语态非谓语动词现在分词过去分词动词不定式
主动/进行名词形容词副词构词法主谓一致Summary被动/完成目的/将来二、有提示词--给出名词1….arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting)2.As_______(nature)architects,thePIfiguredout…..3…formostofusthe________(change)aregradual.4.Ican’tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegbecome_________(pain).5.Justbe_______(patience)Workinpairsandanalyzethetestpointsofthefollowingsentences1….arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting)2.As_______(nature)architects,thePIfiguredout…..3…formostofusthe________(change)aregradual.4.Ican’tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegbecome_________(pain).5.Justbe_______(patience)注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形,确保书写准确
paintings
natural
changes
painful
patient变数变性变数变性变性Summary介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,系动词后接形容词,名词前用形容词或者所有格修饰。1)变数,变名词的复数形式2)变性,名词变形容词或者副词
3)改所有格三、有提示词--给出形容词、副词Theriverwassopollutedthatit______
(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowheis________
(good)thanbefore.Hemustbe________(bad)hurt.Nobodycouldbe__________(tall).Itbringssomuch_________(kind)andhappinesstotheirhearts.Workinpairsandanalyzethetestpointsofthefollowingsentences形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子(1)比较级和最高级使用(2)形、副转换(5个规律)(3)形容词变成名词形式Theriverwassopollutedthatit______
(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowheis________
(good)thanbefore.3.Hemustbe________(bad)hurt.badly
4.Nobodycouldbe__________(tall).taller5.Itbringssomuch_________(kind)andhappinesstotheirhearts.kindnessactuallybetter修饰动词变性-变副词变级-比较级修饰形容词变性-变副词变级-比较级作宾语,变性-变名词6.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).7.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.uselessunnecessary词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-,il-,ir-,in-,non-,dis-等前缀或在词根后加-less等后缀。
首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰名词、代词
副词修饰动词、形容词、
副词、句子。2.考虑形容词或副词的等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。Summary:形容词和副词形容词+ly的副词3实战应用Partthree2016年全国卷(Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__61__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__62__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__63__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusare__64_____(much)focusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__65__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__66__(regular).Yourbodyandbrainshould____67____(give)arestby__68____(step)outsideforawhile,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__69_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,makesureit’sa__70____(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.greaterachievementisstudiesregularlytobringsteppingmorereliefbegiven4反思总结PartfourAmindmapofgrammarfillingofgivenwordsSometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoya
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