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AeromedicalFactorsReferences2PilotsHandbookofAeronauticalKnowledge:Ch16AIM:Chapter8OverviewHowisamedicalcertificateobtained?Whatishypoxiaandwhatarethedifferenttypes?Whatishyperventilation?Whatisspatialdisorientation?Whataresomedifferenttypesofillusionsthatcanoccurinflight?Howarevisionandbalanceaffectedduringflight?3AeromedicalFactorsareconditionswhichaffectmedicalcertificationandarerelatedtoflightconditions.MedicalCertificationWhomayconductamedicalexamforpilotcertification?Whatprecautionsshouldapilottakebeforetakinganydrugsprescribedbyaphysicianoroverthecounterdrugs?4AsktheAviationMedicalExaminerAlcoholandDrugsAlcohol

FAR61.16/91.17ReducedmentalprocessingSlowmotorskillsandreactionsEffectsworseataltitudeLessthan.04percent8HoursFAACommercialairlinesgenerallyrequire24hoursWhataretheeffectsofalcohol?HypoxiaWhatishypoxia?6Hypoxiameans“reducedoxygen”or“notenoughoxygen.”TypesofHypoxiaWhatisHypoxicHypoxia?7DrowningBlockedAirwayOxygenpressurereductionatAltitudeInsufficientoxygenavailabletothebodyTypesofHypoxiaWhatisHypemicHypoxia?8BloodDonationSevereBleedingHypemicmeans“notenoughbloodTypesofHypoxiaWhatisStagnantHypoxia?9ArmorLegfell“asleep”HighGManeuverColdTempsStagnant

means“notflowing”TypesofHypoxiaWhatisHistotoxicHypoxia?10SymptomsofHypoxiaWhatarethesymptomsofhypoxia?11CyanosisHeadacheEuphoriaImpairedVisonDrowsinessDizzySlowreactiontimeTheterm“timeofusefulconsciousness”describesthemaximumtimethepilothastomakerational,life-savingdecisionsandcarrythemoutatagivenaltitudewithoutsupplementaloxygen.Asaltitudeincreasesabove10,000feet,thesymptomsofhypoxiaincreaseinseverity,andthetimeofusefulconsciousnessrapidlydecreases.12TimeofUsefulConsciousness13AltitudeChamberVideo14HyperventilationWhatisHyperventilation?15SymptomsofHyperventilationWhatarethesymptomsofhyperventilation?16Tunnel

VisonDizzyHot/coldsensationsMuscleSpasmsUnconsciousnessHyperventilationVideo17MiddleEarandSinusProblemsIfyouhadasinusblockageorearinfection,woulditbeokforflight?Whyorwhynot?18SinusBlockage19SpatialDisorientationWhatisSpatialDisorientation?20Spatialdisorientationspecificallyreferstothelackoforientationwithregardtotheposition,attitude,ormovementoftheairplaneinspaceSpatialDisorientationVideo21TheVestibularSystemWhatmakesupthevestibularsystem?Whycantwerelyonthevestibularsystemwhileinflightwithnovisualreference?22VestibularIllusionsWhataresomeillusionsassociatedwiththevestibularsystem?23Aconditioncalledtheleanscanresultwhenabankedattitudemaybeenteredtooslowlytosetinmotionthefluidinthe“roll”semicirculartubes.VestibularIllusionVideo24DealingWithSpatialDisorientationHowdoyoupreventspatialdisorientation?25TrustyourInstruments!!NocontinuedVFRintoIMCUnderstandweatherbriefingsandreportsVisualSystem26Whatpartoftheeyeisresponsiblefornightvision?Howdoyouprepareyoureyesfornightflight?VisualIllusionsatNightWhatisafalsehorizon?Whatisautokinesis?27Afterafewmoments,thelightappearstomoveonitsown.VisualIllusionsWhatistherunwaywidthillusion?28VisualIllusionsWhatistherunwayslopeillusion?29ReviewWhat

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