（新课标）高中英语 Unit 5 First aid综合测试题 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新课标）年高中英语Unit5Firstaid综合测试题新人教版必修5时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helphertomakesomechange.B．Givehersomemoney.C．Changesomecoinsforher.2．Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeaccordingtotheradiobroadcast?A．Nice.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.3．Whowaswantedonthephone?A．TomGray.B．Thewomanreceivingthecall.C．Yolanda.4．AtwhatnumberwillMrsJamescall?A．836—2550.B．876—4550.C．836—4550.5．Whereisthewomanspeakerlikelytobe?A．Attheoffice.B．Athome.C．Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．TurnuptheTV.B．TurndowntheTV.C．TurnofftheTV.7．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Gotosleep.B．Askthewomantoreturnhisrecords.C．Thinkaboutsomething.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8．Whatdoesthemanwantsomechangefor?A．Toparkhiscar.B．Tomakeaphonecall.C．Tobuyaparkingmeter.9．Whatisthefacevalueofthebillthatthemanwantstochange?A．$1. B．$2.C．$4.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10．Whatnumberisthemancalling?A．217—486—2435.B．213—486—2435.C．217—488—2435.11．Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A．Theoperator.B．Wedon'tknow.C．SusanGreen.12．Whoisthemantalkingtonow?A．Anotherman.B．Theoperator.C．SusanGreen.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheman'shouse.B．Atahotel.C．Onatrain.14．Howlongwillthemanstaythere?A．2days. B．3days.C．4days.15．Howmuchwillthemanpaythewoman?A．$30. B．$60.C．$90.16．Whenwillthemanpaythewoman?A．Sundayafternoon.B．Now.C．Mondaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．WherewasTomfrom?A．England.B．America.C．Wedon'tknow.18．WhatproblemdidTomnothaveduringhisstayinAmerica?A．Languageproblems.B．Problemwithhistooth.C．Cultureproblems.19．WhatshouldPhilandLindacalltheirparentsinTom'sopinion?A．DadandMom.B．MotherandFather.C．MrandMrsStevenson.20．WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewenttoadentist?A．Hehadoneofhisteethpulledout.B．Hehadhistoothdrilledandfilled.C．Thedentistwasveryexpensive.答案：1～5CBCAA6～10BAAAB11～15CBBBC16～20CCABB听力原文：Text1W：Excuseme,butcouldyougivemesomechange?M：Letmesee.AredimesandquartersOK?W：Iwanttomakealongdistancephonecall.M：Thenyou'llneedsmallchange.Text2W：Beautifulday，isn'tit?M：Yes，it'snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.W：Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.M：Aslongasitdoesn'tsnow!Text3M：Hello.CanIspeaktoYolanda，please?W：Holdon,please.M：Thankyou.W：Sorry，butshe'sout.M：WouldyoutellherTomGraycalled?W：I'dbegladto.Text4M：Hello.IsMrsJamesin，please?W：Hangon,please.M：Allright.W：I'msorry，butIthinkshe'ssteppedout.M：WouldyouaskhertocallLarryRuskinat836—2550?W：Certainly.Text5M：Hello.CouldIpleasespeaktoMissDavis?W：Justaminute,please.M：Thanks.W：She'snotatherdeskrightnow.M：CouldyoutellhertogiveTomSmithacallwhenshegetsback?Shehasmynumber.W：Sure.Text6M：Iwishyouwouldn'tplaytheTVsoloud.W：Sorry.Wereyoutryingtosleep?M：Yes.Andpleaseaskwhenyouwanttoborrowmyrecords.W：I'msorry.You'reright.Ishouldhaveasked.Text7M：Sorrytobotheryou,butdoyouhavechangeforonedollar?W：I'llhavetolook.Whatdoyouwantitfor?M：Ineeditfortheparkingmeter.W：Icangiveyou4quarters，ifthat'llhelp.Text8W：Operator.M：I'dliketomakeacollectcalltoLosAngeles.Thenumberis213—486—2435.W：Andwhat'sthenameofthepersonyouwanttospeakto?M：SusanGreen.Text9M：I'dliketogetaroom,please.Justfortheweekend.W：Friday，SaturdayandSundaynights?M：That'sright.I'llbeleavingearlyMondaymorning.W：Wehaveonesingleroomwithabath.They'reonthethirdfloor，facingthesea.M：What'stheprice?W：Thirtydollarsaday.M：Doyouhaveanythingforless?W：No,wehaven't,butyou'llfindtheseroomscomfortable.Everyroomhasatelephone.AndtheyallhaveTVsets.M：Allright.I'lltakeit.W：Willyoufilloutthisformhere，please?Justyournameandaddress.M：Hereyouare.DoIpayyounow?W：No.Paywhenyouleave.Here'syourkey.Thebellboywilltakeyourbagsandshowyoutoyourroom.M：Thankyou.W：You'rewelcome.Text10TomhadneverbeentoAmericabeforehegotontheplanetoLondonandthentoNewYorkandDetroit.HehadstudiedalotofEnglishinjuniorandseniorhighschoolathome.HewasabletotravelwithoutanyEnglishproblems.Hecouldbuythings,gothroughimmigrationandcustomseasily,andhecouldevenreadanairplanetimetable.TomhadmoretroublewithsomeAmericancustomsthanwithEnglish.HehadtroubleatfirstwiththewayPhilandLindatalkedtotheirparents,MrandMrsStevenson.Theydidn'tcallthem“Father”and“Mother”，instead,theyjustsaid“Dad”and“Mom”.Tomthoughtthatchildrenshouldbemoreformalwhentheytalkedwiththeirparents.TheworstthingthathappenedtoTominAmericawashistoothache.Thedentistwasverygood，butTomneverdidlikegoingtoadentist，evenathome.ItwasworseinAmerica,sinceTomwasn'tsurewhatwouldhappentohim.Thegoodpartabouthisvisittothedentistwasthatthedrillingandthefillingdidn'treallyhurtatall.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(·四川)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲因为过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事。21．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart答案：D推理判断题。由文章第一段信息．..afterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart可知，过敏反应已经让她父亲心脏停止跳动；再由下一段信息restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping...可知，她踢父亲胸部的目的是让父亲的心脏重新跳动起来，故D项正确。22．What'stherightorderoftheevents?eq\x(\a\al(①IzzykickedColm.,②Debbiecalled999.,③IzzylearnedCPR.,④Colm'sheartstopped.))A．③①②④ B．④②③①C．③④②① D．④③①②答案：C排序题。由文章内容可知，Izzy的妈妈教她心脏复苏术(CPR)，当看到父亲心脏停止跳动后，她妈妈打了999急救电话，因为医生要过一会儿才能到，所以Izzy决定踢父亲以使他的心脏恢复跳动，故C项正确。23．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.答案：A主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，本段主要介绍Izzy的父亲Colm在周末患过敏反应而发生的一系列事情，最后一段的hissuffering也给了很好的提示。故A项正确。24．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C．Toreporta9­year­oldgirl'sbraveact.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.答案：C推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲因为过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事，故C项正确。BElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheycontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathingtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don'ttouchhim/her!●Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgiventhemshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious,victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth­to­mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.25．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Anadvertisement. B．Ahorrorstory.C．Anewsreport. D．Firstaidemergencyadvice.答案：D通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，故这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。26．Theunderlinedsentence“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand！”impliesthat________.A．youshouldmovetheappliancethatcauseditB．youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC．itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD．itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands答案：C该句将否定词no提前，构成了倒装语序，意为“任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开”，可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的，故选C项。27．Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.A．separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB．keepthevictimwarmandhelphimbreatheagainC．movethevictimontohissideifhehasgotneckinjuriesD．keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives答案：B由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首句可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A项；由倒数第三段末句可知，若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段末句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。C(·辽宁)(Q＝Question;A＝Answer)SituationⅠQ：Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A：Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationⅡQ：IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A：Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone­timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationⅢQ：Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A：No.Tryothermeans：1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationⅣQ：IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A：Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday！”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”SituationⅤQ：CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?A：Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?“Yes，”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.文章大意：本文介绍了在五种情况下应该怎样做才是有礼貌的行为。28．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen________.A．apersonistooactive B．apersonistoorudetoyouC．apersontalkstooloudly D．apersonsitstooclosetoyou答案：D细节理解题。从SituationI中的Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance可知本题答案为D项。29．Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?A．Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B．Bylookingpurposefullyathim.C．Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D．Bypointingangrilyathim.答案：B细节理解题。根据SituationIII中的Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown可知本题答案为B项。30．Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans________.A．predicted B．returnedC．cancelled D．delayed答案：D词义猜测题。根据SituationIV中的IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate以及Happybelatedbirthday可知此处词义为：延误的。31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B．Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.C．Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D．Goodmannerstotalktopeople.答案：A主旨大意题。本文介绍了在五种情况下应该怎样做才是有礼貌的行为。故选A项。DWhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowriteandillustrate(为……加插图)myownbooks.“Don'tbesilly,onlygeniusescanbecomewriters，”theEnglishteachersaid：“...andyouaregettingaDthissemester.”Iwassohumiliated(屈辱的)．ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemandmailedittotheCapri'sWeeklynewspaper.Tomyastonishment,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedandpaidwriter.Theysneered(嘲笑)again.ButIhadtastedsuccess.I'dsoldthefirstthingI'deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddone.DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensofpoems,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithmypublishedwork.Inevermentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsorfamilyagain.Theyweresimplydreamkillers.LaterImarriedandhadchildren.Ibeganmyfirstbookwhilethechildrenwerestillyoung.Ittookninemonths.Ichoseapublisheratrandomandputthemanuscript(手稿)inanemptydiapers(尿布)package,theonlyboxIcouldfind.TheletterIenclosed(附上)read,“Iwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyoulikeit.Ialsodidtheillustrations.Chapters6and12aremyfavorites.Thankyou.”Imaileditwithoutmakingacopyofthemanuscript.AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract(合同)andarequesttostartworkingonanotherbook.CryingWind,mybook,becameabestseller,wastranslatedinto15languagesandBrailleandsoldworldwide.MyfirstbookalsobecamerequiredreadinginNativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.I'vewritteneightbooks.Fourhavebeenpublishedandthreearestilloutwiththepublishers.Onestinks(写砸了)．Toallthosewhodreamofwriting,I'mshoutingatyou:“Yes,youcan.Yes,youcan.Don'tlistentothem.”Idon'twriterightbutI'vebeatentheodds.Writingiseasy;it'sfunandanyonecandoit.Ofcourse,alittledumbluckdoesn'thurt.ByLindaStafford32．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2imply?A．Theteacherremindedtheauthortoworkhardertorealizeherambition.B．Followingherbadgrades,theteacherdidn'tbelievetheauthorcouldbeawriter.C．Theteacherlaughedattheauthorbecauseshedidpoorlyinanyofhersubjects.D．Theteacherhopedthattheauthorcouldmakeprogressthatsemester.答案：B根据第二段可知，老师对作者自己写书并为之加插图的打算作出的反应是“别傻了，只有天才能成为作家……而你这个学期只得了D”，可以推断出此处老师对作者的理想不抱希望，所以答案选B。33．Whentheauthormailedherfirstpoem，she________.A．neverexpectedittobepublishedB．believeditwouldbepublishedC．knewherteacherwouldbeproudofherD．hopedshewouldbeapaidwriter答案：A根据第三段第二句“Tomyastonishment,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.”可知，作者没有想到她的诗能够发表，所以答案选A。34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthorchoseafamouspublishertopublishherfirstbook.B．Sevenofthebookstheauthorwrotesoldwellacrosstheworld.C．Theauthor'sfirstbookwaswellreceivedinCanada.D．Theauthorusedtokeepacopyofthemanuscriptbeforemailingitout.答案：C根据倒数第三段第三句话“MyfirstbookalsobecamerequiredreadinginNativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.”可知C正确；根据倒数第四段第四句“Ichoseapublisheratrandom...”可知A不对；根据倒数第二段可知B不对；根据倒数第四段最后一句“Imaileditwithoutmakingacopyofthemanuscript.”可知D不对。35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A．Writingisnotasdifficultasyoumightthink.B．Beingawriterneedsgoodluck.C．Ittakestimeandpatiencetobeawriter.D．Don'tbeafraidtohavebigambitions.答案：D根据文章可知，作者通过自己成为一名作家的经历，鼓励人们要相信自己，勇敢地实现自己的梦想，所以答案选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.__36__◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.__37__◆__38__Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough，orifyou'renoteatingproperly，itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor.◆MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell－beingaswork.__39__Gowindow­shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything.__40__Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.TakecareofyourselfC.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.E.Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.G.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress答案：36—40FCBDE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(·福建)Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear;thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital__41__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI__42__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)__43__aboutbuildingself­confidenceandworkingtowardsa__44__.Soitwaswithreallygreat__45__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and__46__my68­year­oldfathersweatinginhisshirt__47__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__48__lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,__49__toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn't__50__there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he__51__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he__52__stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe__53__？Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds__54__agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould__55__.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe__56__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI__57__hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：__58__themusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.“I'm__59__ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso__60__，”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30­plusyearsago.文章大意：我从小学二年级的时候就对每年一次钢琴独奏会感到害怕，但是在父亲所谓的“树立自信心及朝着目标而努力”的督促之下，我一次也没有漏过。多年后，当68岁的父亲坐在钢琴前，成功地完成了他的第一次钢琴独奏会的时候，他用行动向我诠释了勇气和意志。41．A.reflected B．explainedC．meant D．proved答案：C本句解释我不喜欢每年一次的钢琴独奏会的原因，是因为独奏会意味着要练习枯燥无味的曲子，并且还要在陌生人面前表演。mean“意味着”，符合语境。Reflect“反映”；explain“解释”；prove“证明”。42．A.would B．couldC．might D．should答案：A根据下一句中的Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead...可知，此处表示每一年我都会向父亲提出这样的请求。would可以表示过去经常干某事。43．A.nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something答案：D每一次当我提出要开溜的时候，父亲总是说一些关于树立自信心的话。44．A.goal B．stageC．journey D．chance答案：A根据前面的buildingself­confidence可知，父亲认为参加每年一次的钢琴独奏会就是在朝着人生的目标努力。goal“目标”。45．A.trouble B．satisfactionC．strength D．disappointment答案：B根据上文语境可知，我小的时候每年都要在父亲的督促之下不得不参加钢琴独奏会，而现在父亲正在参加他的第一次钢琴独奏会，因为紧张而汗湿衣衫，所以我感到“幸灾乐祸”。satisfaction“满意”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；strength“力量；力气”；disappointment“失望”。46．A.kept B．sentC．watched D．felt答案：C根据videocamerainhand及下文语境可知，父亲要表演弹钢琴，而我手里拿着相机在观看父亲的表演。47．A.through B．fromC．against D．before答案：D考查介词的辨析。根据下文的Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard及空格后的rise(站立)可知，父亲在表演前就已经汗湿衣衫了。48．A.miss B．affordC．select D．understand答案：B根据buthisfamilywaspoor可知，尽管父亲从小就渴望学习音乐，但是因为家里太穷了，根本负担不起学习的费用。afford担负得起；买得起，常与can或could连用。miss“错过”；select“挑选”；understand“理解”。49．A.as B．onceC．if D．while答案：A根据下一句But...可知，他并没有像我们很多人那样对自己无法做到的事情感到遗憾。as“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。50．A.educated B．protectedC．stuck D．spoilt答案：C考查动词词义辨析。educate“教育”；protect“保护”；stick“陷(入)；困(于)”；spoil“惯坏；宠坏”。句意：尽管他还是和过去一个老样子，但是他并没有陷在那儿(停滞不前)。berootedin意为“根深蒂固的”。51．A.allowed B．invitedC．inspired D．persuaded答案：D考查动词词义辨析。allow“允许”；invite“邀请”；inspire“激励；鼓励”；persuade“说服”。根据语境应该是父亲说服对方接受退休的他做学生。52．A.roughly B．simplyC．merrily D．curiously答案：B根据下文中作者的担心可知，刚开始的时候父亲只是坐在那儿，低头看着自己的手指。simply“仅仅”。53．A.words B．videosC．notes D．lessons答案：C因为父亲要弹奏钢琴，所以作者担心父亲忘记音符了。note“音符；音调”。54．A.decades B．weeksC．hours D．moments答案：A根据文章第一句话及后面的IsaidtomysonJeff.可知，作者所回忆起的大脑一片空白的瞬间是自己小时候的事，而decade“十年”，正符合语境。55．A.play B．freezeC．click D．adjust答案：B几十年前我也曾经有过大脑一片空白，手指动不了的经历。freeze此处表示“停住；不动”。56．A.same B．warmC．different D．dirty答案：A耳边突然传来的优美的旋律正是来自于父亲那双曾经给我往线上装鱼饵的手。57．A.predicted B．realizedC．imagined D．insisted答案：B我意识到父亲一直在用音乐老师所强调的方法。58．A.passover B．turnupC．bringin D．concentrateon答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。根据and后的内容(假装其他人不存在)可知，父亲正把注意力集中在音乐上。A项“避免提及或考虑某事”；B项“出现”；C项“引入”；D项“把注意力集中于……上”。59．A.ashamed B．awareC．tired D．proud答案：D考查形容词短语的辨析。根据文章最后一句话可知，作者从父亲的表现中学到了很多，因此，她对父亲的表现感到自豪。beproudof“对……感到自豪”；beashamedof“对……感到羞愧”；betiredof“对……感到厌倦”。60．A.casually B．anxiouslyC．nicely D．frequently答案：C作者对父亲的表现感到自豪，儿子也觉得自己的祖父做得很好。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Wemayfindourselvesinmanysituations,wherewediscoverorlearnsomethingthatmattersforus.Butsomehow,itreallymakesno__61__(different).Sowhatcanbedone？__62__(benefit)fromeachexperienceinalearningenvironment,youneedtoanswerthese3questions：WhathaveIlearntordiscovered?Mostofus__63__(easy)answerthisquestion.Wejustlist__64__learningpointsthatmattertous.Atthisstagewearerarelysureofwhy，__65__wesimplydon'texpressit.Sowhatdoesitmeantome?Thisquestion__66__(help)ustoexpresshowimportantthelearningpointsareandwhy__67__areimportant.AndnowwhatdoIdowiththis?Thislastquestionisthe__68__importantbecausethisistheonethathelpsustousethelearning.Itturnsthetheoryintopractice.__69__doingso,you'llsurpriseyourselfhowmuchthesesimplequestionschangethewayyoulearngreatly.Overthecomingweeksandmonths,you'llnoticehowmuchyouimmediatelyapply__70__you'velearntandalsohowmuchitopensupyourperceptions(洞察力)ofeverydaylife.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．difference考查固定搭配。makeadifference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”。句意：在很多时候我们发现所学的东西对我们至关重要，然而不知怎么地却并没起到什么作用。but是做此题的关键。62．Tobenefit考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里为目的状语，故用不定式形式。句意：要想在学习的每个活动中获益，你首先要回答这三个问题。63．easily考查副词。修饰动词answer要用副词形式。句意：我们大部分人都能很容易地回答这个问题。64．the考查冠词。根据后面的定语从句thatmattertous可知，这里需要用定冠词，表特指。65．or考查连词。句意：在这一阶段我们几乎无法确定原因，也不能将之表达出来。否定词rarely和not是解答此题的关键。66．helps考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，help为谓语动词，要用一般现在时，主语为单数故用helps。67．they考查代词。代替前面的thelearningpoints。句意：这个问题有助于我们用语言表达这些东西是多么的重要以及重要的原因。68．most考查最高级。通过上文可知，三者比较应用最高级形式。句意：最后一个问题在这三个问题中最重要，因为这个问题有助于我们学以致用。69．By考查介词。通过做某事，bydoingsth.。句意：通过这种方式，你就会惊讶地发现这些如此简单的问题给你的学习方式带来巨大的改变。70．what考查连接词。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语。句意：之后的几周或几个月，你会注意到你能立刻运用你的所学……。【辽宁卷题型】Bethany：HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEurofootballtournament?Brown：Justabit.Why,haveyou?Bethany:Ofcourse!I__61__(start)tolikefootballsinceIcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealandknewnothingabout__62__.Brown：Well,I'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actually,wecallitsoccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”，__63__wemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnow，andIstillgetconfused__64__peoplecallsoccer“football”．Bethany：IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesportwherethosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrun__65__eachother.Brown：Yeah.Americansprefer__66__(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethe__67__(great)athletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.ButwhenIwatch__68__soccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.Bethany：Well,Iseewhatyou'resaying，__69__there'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”，asyoucallit,thangoals.There'realotofstrategies__70__(involve).AndinatournamentlikeEuro,it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．havestarted考查时态。从句为since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用现在完成时。62．it考查代词。句意：一年前，我仍住在Montreal，对足球一点也不了解。it指代前面提到的football。63．what考查从句引导词。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。64．when考查连词。句意：当人们称soccer为football时，我还感到困惑。65．into考查介词。那些人戴着头盔，激烈地相互碰撞。runintoeachother“相互碰撞”。66．watching考查非谓语动词。pre