2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youareacollectiveoftheexperiencesyou______inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．arehaving2、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．above B．across C．against D．around3、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly4、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork5、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A．is B．are C．was D．were6、—ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell，heisquiteinlistening.A．strong B．weak C．rich D．bad7、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A． B． C． D．8、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______callthedoctor.A．wouldn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t9、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff10、—Dadandmom,I’mveryforallyourlove.—Oh,honey,it’sverykindofyoutosaythat.A．thankful B．useful C．carefulⅡ.完形填空11、Iwastenyearsoldwhenwehadtomovetoaplacefaraway.Iwas1toleavebecauseIspentallthoseyearsinthathouse.Whenthedaycame,Irantoacornerandsatbymyself.Ithoughtandthoughtandbeganto2.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyhead,I3.Itwasmygrandpa.Iknewhewassorry,too.Hesatbesidemeandsaid,＂Itisn’teasy,isit,Tommy?＂BeforeIcouldfindany4,hewentontosay,＂Goodbyeisacoldword,itissocoldthatwecouldn’tuseit.＂Thenwewalkedinthegarden,handinhand.Westoppedinfrontof5.＂It’ssobeautifulhere,＂Isaid.＂Yes,youthinkitisbeautifulonlybecauseitisa6placeinyourheart,＂saidmygrandpa.Afteramomenthesaid,＂Iplantedthoseflowersalongtimeago,whenyour7wasborn.Thenthe8came,andlikemanyotheryoungpeople,hewenttofight.Tenmonthslater,newscamethatyourfatherhaddied.Thatafternoon,Ipickedsomeflowersfromhere,puttheminfrontofhispictureandsaid9tohim.＂Withtearsinhiseyes,grandpaheldmeinhisarmsandsaid,＂Wearegoingto10butwewon’tsaygoodbyetoouroldhouse,never,never…＂1．A．happyB．angryC．surprisedD．sorry2．A．cryB．guessC．laughD．write3．A．watchedB．sawC．lookedupD．turnedback4．A．placesB．ideasC．picturesD．words5．A．atreeB．ariverC．somehousesD．someflowers6．A．specialB．quietC．bigD．new7．A．uncleB．brotherC．fatherD．mother8．A．dayB．warC．newsD．rain9．A．thanksB．goodbyeC．helloD．goodmorning10．A．stayB．buildC．moveD．keepⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Whocannotgotothehorseracing?A．AsinglepersonB．AcoupleC．Children2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.A．CitySportsCenterB．CityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMall3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．GoshoppingB．GotoseeaphotoshowC．Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollarsB．25dollarsC．Forfree5．Wherecanyouseethearticleabove?A．InafashionmagazineB．InatourguideC．InanewspaperB14、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隐匿处)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(荫处)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1．WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A．Becauseshewantedtosleep.B．Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C．Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D．Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2．Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A．Bymakinggoodpreparation.B．Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C．Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D．Bygoingtothenearestlake.3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B．Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C．Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D．It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.C15、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater．Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair．Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded．Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless．Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour．Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway．Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油)．Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture．Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____．A．peopledrivebigcarsB．peopledrivelittlecarsC．smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall2．Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____．A．muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB．asbigasthefutureonesC．assmallasthefutureonesD．biggerthanthefutureones3．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A．Bigcarscostmore．B．Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway．C．Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars．D．Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones．4．Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____．A．therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC．threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD．futurecarswillbesmaller5．Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____．A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC．bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsD16、Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings,sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring．Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome．Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons，too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）.Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds．1．WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?A．Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney．B．Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight．C．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise．D．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway．2．Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause__________．A．lotsofbirdsareoftenillB．peoplekilllotsofbirdsC．therearefewerplacesforbirdsD．otheranimalseatthem3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear．B．Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn．C．Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoothercountries．D．About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld．E17、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear．ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin15toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagers，todiscoverthepleasureofreading．Itisalsothedaytohonor（纪念）greatwriters，forexample，WilliamShakespeare（1564-13），bornordeadonthatday．ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay．TakeUKasanexample．Onthatday，millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice，amuchlowerpricethanusual，inanybookshop．Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1．WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina．WenJiabao，PremierofChina，doeslotsofreadingeveryday．OnWorldBookDay6，headvisedpeopletodomorereading．Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading．"Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading，"hesaid．Whydopeoplelikereading？Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusgetmoreknowledge．Also，readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology．Besides，readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld．Whenweread，wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous．Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers．Themoreweread，themoreweknow．What'smore，readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish．"Readingmakesafullman．"Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus．Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday．2．WhenwasWorldBookDaysetupbytheUNESCO？A．Inl3． B．Inl4． C．Inl5． D．In6．7．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat__________A．WorldBookDayisonlycelebratedintheUKB．millionsofpeoplehavereadmanybooksfortheirchildrensince1C．April23isthedaytohonorgreatwritersD．onlyteenagerswereencouragedtoreadonthefirstWorldBookDay8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PremierWenJiabaosuggestedyoungpeopleshoulddomorereading．B．Toleanaforeignlanguage，readingismoreimportantthanlearningfromteachers．C．Ifpeoplereadmore，theycangetmoreknowledge．D．Readingcanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheworld．9．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Kindsofreadingmaterials． B．Readingmakesafullman．C．Bookscanchangetheworld． D．WorldBookDayandadvantagesofreading．F18、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned______fromoneofhisfriends.A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Japanese2．Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit______tolearnJapanese.A．interestingB．difficultC．boringD．easy3．Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe______.A．thoughtthemanwashungryB．foundthemanwasreallyupsetC．couldpracticeJapanesewiththemanD．knewwhothemanwaswaitingfor4．IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould______A．gotowalkingupanddownB．teachhimmoreusefulwordsC．stayinthedinningroomfordinn