山东卷山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题3

PAGEPAGE13（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题3考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A．Thesameastoday． B．Coolerthantoday． C．Warmerthantoday．2．Whenisthetrainexpectedtoarrivenow? A．At9：30． B．At9：50． C．At10：05．3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A．Dothegardening． B．Cleanthediningroom． C．Dohishomework．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themanwasmistaken． B．Themandidn’tworkhard． C．Shedidn’tgetahighgrade．5．WhydidEmilyleavesuddenly? A．Becauseshedislikedtherestaurant． B．Becauseshehadtogoonadiet． C．Becauseshewasannoyedbytheman．其次节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing? A．Theirwedding． B．Theiranniversary． C．Afamousband7．Howwouldthemanliketheeventtobe? A．Hewantstoinviteasmanypeopleaspossible． B．Hewantsittobeveryspecial． C．Hewouldprefertohaveasimpleone．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteachingmethod? A．Ineffective． B．Unusual． C．Risky．9．Whatdoesthemancongratulatethewomanon? A．Herretirement． B．Herbirthday． C．Herpromotion．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Onaship． B．Onaflight． C．Onatrain．11．WhyisthemangoingtoLondon? A．Todobusiness． B．Togetamaster’sdegree． C．Toattendaninternationalmeeting．12．Whatisthewomaninterestedin? A．Philosophy． B．BusinessStudies．C．PublicRelations听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorofthebook? A．HeofferedtowriteaboutSteveJobs． B．HeusedtowriteaboutAppleproducts． C．HewasaclosefriendofSteveJobs’．14．Whydoesthemanthinkthebookisworthreading? A．Ithasinterviewsotherbooksdonothave． B．Itincludesmanyinterestingpictures． C．ItisthefirstbookaboutSteveJobs．15．WhatdoesthemanlearnaboutSteveJobsinthebook? A．Jobswastoughandnevercried． B．Jobswassometimessensitive． C．Jobsoftencriedintheinterview．16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook? A．It’sthesameasothers． B．ItpraisesSteveJobstoomuch． C．Itinterestsherverymuch．听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdidthemanrobthebankwithacellphone? A．Bythreateningtokillagirl． B．Bybreakingintoitscomputersystem． C．Throughhispartnerworkinginthebank．18．WhathappenedattheweekendinStevens A．Largeamountsoffishappeared． B．Fishermensavedtwobabywhales． C．Somefishingboatsweretrapped．19．WhatdoweknowaboutthemotorcycleshowonFridaynight? A．Dangeroustrickswillbeforbidden． B．Theshowwillbedelayed． C．Medicalworkerswillbereadyforhelp．20．Whywerepeopleconcernedaboutsafetythistime? A．Becauseariderwaskilledlastmonth． B．Becauseariderwasbadlyinjuredlastmonth． C．Becauseanaudiencegotaheartattack．其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHumorDictionaryObservationalhumourisbasedoncommentsabouteverydaylife.Comedianswhousethistypeofhumouroftenstartbysaying,“Haveyouevernoticedhow...?”Then,theymakefunnycommentsabouteverydaythingssuchaswork,marriage,children,etc.Thistrendbeganinthe1970swithUScomedianssuchasBillCosbyandJayLeno.Slapstickhumourisveryphysical.Itinvolvescharactersfallingdown,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings.ThistypeofcomedyisverycommonincartoonssuchasTomandJerry,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Typicalcomedians,suchasLaurel,Hardy(fromTheThreeStooges),CharlieChaplin,RowanAtkinsonarepeople'sfavorites.Self-deprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentiontoyourfaults.GeorgeCostanzafromthecomedyseriesSeinfeldusesalotofself-deprecatinghumour,oftenmakingjokesabouthislackofhair,hisweightandhisshallowpersonality.ComedianssuchasChrisFarley,ConanO’Brien,DavidLettermanandWoodyAllenalsouseself-deprecatingcomedy.Toilethumouroftenfocusesonthenoisesandfunctionsofthebody.It’softenviewedasrude,impoliteandchildish,althoughmanypeoplefinditveryfunny.There'sahilarioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly.Reuben(BenStiller)isinvitedbacktoPolly’sapartment(JenniferAniston).Afterdinner,Reubenaccidentallyblocksthetoilet.Inanattempttounblockit,heusesherhand-embroideredtowel(agiftfromhergrandmother)andanexpensiveloofah.Eventually,thetoiletoverflows,leavingReubenwithnooptionbuttoleave.21.WhichstatementaboutSlapstickhumouriscorrect?A.Itcanonlybeseenincartoons. B.Itmainlyusesbodymovements.C.It'sthemostpopularhumor. D.Itoftenlaughsatpeopleandthings.22.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoSelf-deprecatinghumour?A.Georgeoftenteasedhimselfabouthisbaldhead.B.BillCosbyoftenmadefunnycommentsonchildren.C.Laureloftenfelldownonstage,andbrokethemicrophone.D.Tommadeathunderingnoisewhenhewenttothetoilet.23.Ifyouareinterestedintoilethumour,youcangotosee______.A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck. B.TomandJerryC.TheThreeStooges D.AlongCamePollyBWhenyouareachild,thewholeworldislikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummerwhenitallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,andmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,Ispottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Let’spaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmyplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking？Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(羞辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement（水泥）.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.24.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome？A.TointroduceStephanietoher. B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toshowhisartworktoher. D.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard. 25.Inhismother'seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartist B.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolver D.workedveryhard26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreamsCOursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）

andNeptune（海王星）

itrainsdiamonds．OntheEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon.Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallyworkuntilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune."Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabwere

tiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.27.Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A.

Extremeheatandpressure

B.

HydrogenandcarbonC.

lcywaterandgases

D.

High-poweredlasers28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.

Unsuccessful

B.

Small C.

Real

D.

Natural29.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.

Bygivingexamples

B.

BystatingargumentC.

Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.

Bydoingexperiments30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.

Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus.B.

DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds.C.

TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscreatehighpressureandheat.D.

ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.___31___Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.___32___Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hadbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.____33____“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople.___34___Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.___35___Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人激昂的）.It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouliveinaseasonalenvironment，youcanlearnthatbothoutdoorandindooractivitieshavetheirplace.Astheseasons

36

，sodoesyourmood.Certainactivitiesbecomemoreorlessattractive，

37

theweatherandthelengthoftheday.Springisatimeoftheyearwhentheworldstartsto

38

fromitswintersleep.Duringthisseason，Ienjoygoingonlongwalksthroughparksandwatchingtheworldcome

39

．Manyconsidersummertobethetopoftheyear.Thecitycomesintofullswing

40

theweatherbecomeswarmer

andwarmer.Duringthesummer，Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-conditioned.This

41

includethelibrary，ashoppingcenteroramovietheater.Ioftenenjoyspendingthe

42

eveningssittingonthewidebalcony(阳台)ofmyhouseandhavingdrinkswithmyfriends.Fall，withthe

43

oftheleavesandthesummerheatgradually

44

，isprobablyanother

45

timetogoonlongwalksduringtheday.Ilovetobe

45

duringfallandseethelifeofthecityreturningtoitshibernation(冬眠)．Another

47

togooutsideduringautumnisto

48

thelastdaysofwarmthuntilthenextyear.Winter

49

theshorteningofdaysandcoolerweather.Outdooractivitiestendtobecomeless

50

andsinkingdownonthesofawithagoodbookbecomesmy

51

activity.Itisnotenjoyabletospendtimeoutsideifitistoo

52

．IonlychoosetogooutsidewhenIwanttogoskiing.So，my

53

tospendtimeindoorsoroutdoorsisvastlydependentonthe

54

．Differentseasons

55

differentactivitiesandthereforeitisimpossibletochoosewhetherIwouldspendallofmysparetimeindoorsoroutdoors.36．A.end B．change C．begin D．arrive37．A.resultingin B．consistingof C．referringto D．dependingon38．A.shake B．circle C．awaken D．wave39．A.open B．alive C．still D．real40．A.as B．if C．or D．unless41．A.should B．need C．can D．must42．A.dry B．rainy C．warm D．freezing43．A.growing B．turning C．existing D．darkening44．A.increasing B．burning C．developing D．disappearing45．A.busy B．extra C．informal D．excellent46．A.back B．alone C．outside D．ahead47．A.rule B．reason C．excuse D．question48．A.enjoy B．share C．count D．miss49．A.loses B．finds C．brings D．begs50．A.helpful B．normal C．expensive D．attractive51．A.social B．favorite C．last D．creative52．A.hot B．cold C．wet D．bright53．A.dream B．duty C．decision D．secret54．A.life B．feelings C．season D．activities55．A.giveup B．believein C．cometo D．callfor第II卷（选择题，共55分）其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated56_____________(different)fromeveryoneelse.Reggiedidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson57___________dislikedthismostwashisfriendMichael.Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown58___________(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday59_________(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckearplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize60__________difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieas61_________deafperson.62__________(use)hisusualgestures,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theyweresurprisedathisabilitytofindsolutions63___________almostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwas64____________(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday65_________everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，为了协作学校开展的"GreenActionfortheEarth"的活动，你校英语俱乐部张贴了一则海报聘请志愿者。请依据提示写一封应聘信。内容包括:1.个人信息；2.应聘资格；3.希望被录用。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1945,