湖南省郴州市2025届高三英语上学期第二次质检试题

PAGEPAGE15湖南省郴州市2025届高三英语上学期其次次质检试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanmostprobablyaround5:00pm?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whathasthewomanforgotten.tobring?A.Heressay.B.Herpen.C.Herkeys.3.Howwillthewomanprobablybooktheticket?A.Byphone.B.Bypost.C.OntheInternet.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMary?A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Elegant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Aplant.C.Apool.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Theservice.B.Theprice.C.Theenvironment.7.Whatwilltheschoolboarddo?A.Addmoredishes.B.Reducetheprice.C.Openmorewindows.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatmightthetwospeakersbe?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Basketballplayers.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutthere.leader?A.Hehasgotbirdflu.B.Hemissedtheimportantmatch.C.Hehasalreadycometolife.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Heisaforeigner.B.Hedoesn'tlikeoperasomuch.C.Heknowsmuchaboutopera.11.WhatwilltheydotoenjoyPekingOpera?A.Bookthetickets.B.Callthetheater.C.GotoChang'anGrandTheatredirectly.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWhiteSnake?A.Asadstory.B.Amovingplay.C.Thebestopera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Yang?A.Hehasjustwonthemarathon.B.Hehaslostalotofweight.C.Hehasjustjoinedasoccerclub.14.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangdosportseachweek?A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.15.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16.WhatdoesMr.Yangthinkofsoccer?A.It'sinteresting,fastandexciting.B.It'sfun,fastbutyoumayeasilygetinjured.C.It'samusing,excitingand:goodforbreathing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicecompany.B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Findyouajobtodo.B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?A.Sally.B.LeahBusque.C.Neighbors.20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?A.Makingmillionsofdollars.B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebanksoftheMacquarieRiver,Bathurstisaninvitingtownofprettytree–linedstreets,beautifulparksandwonderfulheritagebuildings.Manyactivitiesareheldthereallyearround.Herearesomethataretobeheldinthefollowingmonths.TheLazySundayAfternoonJanuary1JoinusforalazySunday!afternoonasweshowyoulocalaward-winningcoolclimatewinesfromThree.ViewsVineyard.Enjoywinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.Forthosewhodonotwanttodrive,apick-upisavailablefromCourthousetoBathurstVisitorInformationCentreforanadditionalcostofAUD10.Bookingsareessential;pleasephone.InternationalMuseumSelfie(自拍)DayJanuary15CelebrateInternationalMuseumSelfieDaywithaselfieat.BathurstRegionalCouncilMuseumswithfreeentry.Winaprizeforthemostimaginativesefie-justusehashtag(题标)whenyoupostonFacebookandTwitter.BathurstMiniatureRailwayFromnowontillFebruary16Bathurst-MiniatureRailway:operateseverythirdSundayofthemonth.TheMiniatureRailwayislocatednexttotheTennisCentreinDurhamStreet.Theclubstartedin1977andtodayoperatesandmaintainsnearly600metersoftrackattheJohnMathew'ssportingcomplexinDurhamStreetBathurst.Overtheyearsmanybuildingsandalotmoretrackforyourenjoymenthavebeenadded.ChallengeBathurstFromDecember26toMarch31ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuitthisDecember.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(沥青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,youwon’twanttomissyourchancetogainanunforgettableexperience.21.Ifpeoplelovefood;andwines,they'relikelytogotoA.TheLazySundayAfternoonB.InternationalMuseumSelfieDayC.BathurstMiniatureRailwayD.ChallengeBathurst22.Accordingtothetext,whenwillyouprobablywinaprizeforyourphoto?A.OnDecember29.B.OnJanuary15.C.OnFebruary16.D.OnMarch2.23.WhatdoesChallengeBathurstallowparticipantstodo?A.Visitamuseum.B.Enjoydrivingfast.，C.TaketheMiniatureRailway.D.Learntobuildbitumenroads.BAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesat.downandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofevents,thatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadlines.“IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA’s.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfallingshort.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelite(精英的)graduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswr0ng.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceis.modestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenobearingontheirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareer.successisrarely:aboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem--it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJrgotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.24.WhydidJackfeelsad?A.Hefailedtoget.straightA'sB.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.D.Hedidn'thandinhispapersintime.25.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve?A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B.Fallingshortwasschool’sfault.C.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.D.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.26.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned?A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant,B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.D.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.27.Accordingtothetext,whatshould.peoplefocusmoreontosucceed?A.Howtosolveaproblem.B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader.D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.CWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn'tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflecttheMexicothat.Ifell:forandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry'snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod(三脚架)onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthe.cameraand，byextensi0n,inme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme-myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peak(高峰时期的)firefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethod"forfocusingandcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight--andI'dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsectspaths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Nervous.B.Overjoyed.C.Confused.D.Regretful.29.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?A.Memory.B.Idea.C.Victory.D.Relief.30.Duringthefirsttwonights,theauthorintendedtoA.findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotosB.learnaboutthelocaltravelrulesC.researchthehabitofthefirefliesD.communicateconstantlywiththeguides31.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies.B.Torecordatravellingexperience.C.Toshowtheworkingconditions.D.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.DThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowabouttheearth'8neighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout.OnJanuary3,2024,China'sChang'e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon-afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探测器)，Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon'ssurfaceusinglunarPenetratingRadar(探测雷达).Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang'e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuch'thickerthanexpected--about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedontheNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Yutu2isspeciallyexploringtheVonKarmancrator(大坑),alargeholethat's180kilometerswideand:alsothelanding.siteofChang'e4.It'spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers.“ThesurfaceattheChang'e4landingsiteisverycomplex,"saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChineseAcademyofSciences.ShepointedouttheobservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentfromthepreviouslandingsiteofChang’e3.Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon'ssurface:grainy(颗粒状的)material,boulder(岩石),andfurtherlayersoffineandcoarse(粗糙的)particles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon'shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.Yutu2isthelongest-workingrover(巡察器)onthemoon’ssurface,butitwon'tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang'e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e4probe?A.Itexploredareas.aswideas1,770kilometers.B.Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon'snearside.C.Itssignalscanreach40metersbeneaththemoon'ssurface.D.ItismorethanthreetimesaslargeastheChang'e3lunarprobe.33.Whatdoesthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthemoon'sfarsidelooklike?A.Itlookslikealargehole.B.Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected.C.Itisabout6millimetersthick.D.Itiscoveredmostly.byboulders.34.WhichisNOTthepurposeofrevealingvarious,layers.beneaththemoon’ssurface?A.TohavemoreknowledgeoftheEarth’shistory.B.Tobetterunderstandthemoon’sformation.C.Tohelpmakethemoon'svolcanicactivitiesclearer.D.Togaininformation:aboutlunarimpacts.35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofChineselunarmissions.B.AcomparisonoftheChang'e3and4probes.C.HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon’ssurface.D.TheChang'e4probe'sfindings.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepingFishHelpsPreventLonelinessWhattypicallyesto;mind'whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的)，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn'tgetoutmuch.36.__________Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.Researcherscarriedoutastudylookingatthehealthbenefitsofviewingfishintanks.Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.37.__________.Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.38._______.Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalso'beweeklyandmonthlychores(琐事)whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingthe.equipment.39._______Thishelpstogetpeopleoutofthe'house.It'llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.Manypeople,inspiteofbeinglonely,arenotallowedtohavea“traditional"petintheirhouseorapartment.Either.dueto'allergies(过敏)orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedto.havingpetsintheirhouseorapartment.40._______.Thisisquiteag0odwaytohelpthemtohavefun.What'smoreimportant,theywillsaygood-byetolonelinessforever.A.However,thisisn'talwaysthecase.B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.C.Thatistosay,you'llhavealotofworkto.do.D.Thesearesomeofthelargestfreshwaterfishkeptaspets.E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.F.Makesurethatthetankisbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingtobuy.G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡_上将该项涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployed(调度)again.TheukuleleIhad,watchedhimplaywas41.Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifelessly.'Itcameasa42becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Still,_43wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,a_44ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions45throughhismusic.Thistime,we\werefinally“home'inHawaiiandexpectedto46aplacethatwe'donlyheardaboutinmyparents'stories.Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalready47toleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbystrangerelativesandaculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere48inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit,ourfather,wasgone.Thatwaswhen49myfather’sukulele.AsIplucked(弹拨)thestringstunelessly,Ifelt50tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook,andI_51myselftoplay.Iwouldplayand52asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfatherreturned,hewas53that1.had'learnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygained54ofwasthatmusichasthe".55todotrulyextraordinarythingstyingustoourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.41.A.polishedB.abandonedC.repairedD.sold42.A.puzzleB.challengeC.jokeD.surprise43.A.musicB.timeC.dutyD.poetry44.A.wishB.noteC.reminderD.change45.A.finallyB.mostlyC.closelyD.secretly46.A.fitintoB.searchforC.talkaboutD.lookup.47.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frightenedD.prepared48.A.foreignersB.visitorsC.relativesD.customers49.A.neededB.noticedC.receivedD.recognized50.A.strangerB.closerC.superiorD.warmer51.A.persuadedB.advisedC.taughtD.inspired52.A.singB.dance.C.readD.write53.A.annoyedB、confidentC.shockedD.regretful54.A.supportB.knowledgeC.popularityD.experience;55.A.chanceB.rightC.senseD.power其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Writinginstructioninearlyeducationshould:beaboutmorethanletterformationandhandwriting,argueMichiganUniversityresearchers,56.foundpreschoolteachersdidn'toftenencouragewritingforcommunicationpurposes.Sofar,there57.____(be)littleresearchonhowpreschoolteachersviewwritinginearlyeducation.Butusingwritingasacommunicationtoolisaneffectiveway58.____(strengthen)writingskillsatanearlyage.In59._____recentstudy,researchersobservedteachers”materialresourcesandpracticestosupportwriting.Theythen60._____(interview)teacherstoaskaboutbeliefsandinstruction.Theyfoundenvironmentalsupportswereinplacein94%ofclassrooms.61.______，whilematerialswereavailable,therewaslimiteddiscussionofhowchildrenweretaughttousematerials.Themost62______(wide)observedactivitiesreflectedafocusonhandwriting,suchasteachersremindingchildrentowritetheir63.______(name)onartwork,anddescribingtheprocedureforcreatingaletter,64._______(sign)inandtracing(描摹)something.SinceCommonCorestandardsforgradeschoolstudentsemphasize(强调)a65._____(create)composition,couldteachersbeputtingpreschoolstudentsatadisadvantage?Maybe.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Mike听说你的家乡胜利地创建了全国文明城市(NationalCivilizedCity),城市面貌发生了很大的改变，来信询问相关状况。请依据以下要点给他回信。内容包括:1.感谢来信;2.城市改变;3.你的感受。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long,longago,inalittlevillagelivedahumble(虚心的)mannamedAshwin.Hewentaboutmaking.endsmee