辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）留意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷选择题部分，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次填涂在答题卡上：第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.OnfootC.ByBike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKingsCampsAboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential(潜能).Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4—17.Webringtogethertheverybestaspectsofsportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeoplefromtheUKandaroundtheworld.WhyChooseKingsCamps*Creative,inspiringcamps:Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayinahappychildhoodandwe’llprovidesomeplaces,newandcreativewaystoinspire.Theyarenotforprofit(利润).*Learnimportantlifeskills:KingsCampsequipchildrenwithimportantlifeskillsandunderstandingthatbeingactiveisnecessarytohealthandwell-being.*Internationalstudentsarewelcome:WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.CommentsRyanhasenjoyedeveryaspect.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’saiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhattheyaredoing.—TnacyLeeFantasticfriendlystaff!It’anaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfearscameawaymoreconfidenttoolIcannotrecommenditenough!—KayCourt1.WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?A.Combinesportsandholidayclubs. B.Getkidstoplayoutdoors.C.Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps. D.Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.2.What’snecessaryforinternationalstudents?A.Awarenessofsafety. B.Loveforoutdoorsports.C.BasicEnglishability. D.Goodcommunicatingskills.3.Whoprobablymadethecomments?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Campers. D.Staff.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关KingsCamp的相关信息，包括其宗旨，活动支配，以及曾参与者家长对其的评价等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章AboutOurCamps部分内容“KingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.”可知，该夏令营致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章WhyChooseKingsCamps部分内容“…butwedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.”可知，为了确保自己和他人的平安，要求国际学生参与者至少懂英语。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章Comments部分内容“Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday(当我们问他今日过得怎么样时)”可知，这应是父母与孩子沟通时运用的话语，以及“Mysweetheartmadenewfriends”可知，评价者在评论中运用了“mysweetheart”这种对于家人或孩子的称呼，由此推知，评论者应是家长。故选A项。【点睛】细微环节理解题考查内容主要涉刚好间、地点、人物、事务、缘由、结果、数字等争论文中例证细微环节和定义类细微环节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不肯定是文章中的原句，考生须要依据文章供应的信息自己组织语句回答问题，找到同义转述项，即为答案。解答该题型时一般接受寻读法。比如文章的第2小题：2.What’snecessaryforinternationalstudents?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Loveforoutdoorsports.C.BasicEnglishability.D.Goodcommunicatingskills.依据关键词“necessary”，“internationalstudents”，利用寻读法定位到原文内容：…butwedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment，可知，答案应是“atleastunderstandEnglish”，即，至少懂英语，选项C“BasicEnglishability(基本的英语实力)”为原文内容的同义转述。故选C项为答案。BWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico.Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod(三脚架)onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraand,byextension,inme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme-myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peak(高峰时期的)fireflypresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethodforfocusingandcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight—andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsects’paths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Nervous B.Delighted C.Confused D.Regretful5Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inparagraph2?A.Relief B.Return C.Trend D.Victory6.Whatdidtheauthorintendtododuringthefirsttwonights?A.Learnaboutthelocaltravelrules.B.Researchthehabitofthefireflies.C.Communicateconstantlywiththeguides.D.Findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotos.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies. B.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.C.Torecordatravellingexperience. D.Toshowtheauthor’sworkingconditions.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico.Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.”“Ijumpedatthechancetogoback.”(一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道。在我答应之前我没有查看我的日程支配。我迫不及待地抓住了这个机会。)可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的恳求，由此推知，他很乐意、兴奋、激烈或者迫不及待地接受了这个恳求。故选B项。5题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段其次句“NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.”(现在，我在墨西哥边疆做摄影记者，记录墨西哥人每天面临的无望境况。)可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危急状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者宠爱的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他快乐的缓解机会。故选A项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod(三脚架)onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.”（为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一条陡峭、多岩石的小路上，在长时间曝光时必需使它保持稳定。据我视察，峰值萤火虫每晚只持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次。）依据第三段内容可知，前两个晚上作者主要做的是选择合适的地点和时间拍摄照片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容，尤其是最终一段第一句“Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere”（我得到了你们在这里看到的图像。）结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选B项。CFormanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachormountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditionaldustontheoutsideofourvehicle.Theextradirtleadsustodooneoftwothings:washourcarinthedrivewayorheadtothecarwash.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironment?Themainconcernswitheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterusedandthetypesofchemicalsusedtogetridofthedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbecloselymonitoredwhenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,spokeswomanfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarownerstokeepasetamountofwaterinacontainerfortheentirewash.“Youdon’twanttoleavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob,”shesays.Butevenfollowingthispieceofadvicecomeswithanenvironmentalrisk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewaygetsthedirtywaterintodrains(下水道).“Drainsarenotmadefortreatingwaste.”saysJohnSchombert,executivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather.Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircar,Schombertsaystheyareprobablyineffectiveinbreakingdowngrease(油脂)anyway.Thecommercialcarwashknowsfullwelltherulesregardingwastewaterindrains.AccordingtotheInternationalCarwashAssociation(ICA),professionalcarwashesmustusespecialwatertreatmentsystems.Theseprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutofdrainsandregularwatertreatmentsystems,butalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercialfacilities.Asexpertspointout,cleaningourcarathomecanuse100gallonsofwater.Comparethattoself-servicecarwashes,whichallowyoutouseonlyabout17or18gallonsofwater.Andmostfull-servicecarwashesaverageabout30to45gallonsofwaterpervehicle.8.WhatdoesKatysuggestpeopledoaboutwashingcars?A.Usesofttoothbrushes. B.Savetreatedwater.C.Putasidesomewater. D.Avoidusingchemicals.9.WhatisSchombert’sattitudetowashingcarsathome?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rulesofhandlingwastewater. B.Advantagesofprofessionalcarwashes.C.Processesofgettingridofdirtywater. D.Drawbacksofwatertreatmentsystems.11.Whichmehodofcarwashingconsumestheleastwater?A.Thefull-servicecarwashes. B.Carwashinginthedriveway.C.Theself-servicecarwashes. D.Carwashingusingnaturalsoaps.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章谈论了一些有关洗车用水的建议。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Sheadvisescarownerstokeepasetamountofwaterinacontainerfortheentirewash.”（她建议车主在整个洗车过程中，在容器里放肯定量的水。）可知，她建议储备一些水。故选C项【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Schombert所说的话“Drainsarenotmadefortreatingwaste.Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircar,theyareprobablyineffectiveinbreakingdowngrease(油脂)anyway.”（排水沟不是用来处理废物的。即使车主们用自然的肥皂洗车，它们也可能无法有效地分解油脂。）可推知，Schombert是反对在家洗车的。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段“Theseprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutofdrainsandregularwatertreatmentsystems,butalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercialfacilities.”（这些过程不仅可以防止污水进入下水道和常规的水处理系统，而且还可以削减商业设施的用水量。）以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲了“专业洗车的优势”。故选B项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Asexpertspointout,cleaningourcarathomecanuse100gallonsofwater.Comparethattoself-servicecarwashes,whichallowyoutouseonlyabout17or18gallonsofwater.Andmostfull-servicecarwashesaverageabout30to45gallonsofwaterpervehicle.”（正如专家指出的那样，在家里清洗汽车可以消耗100加仑的水。相比之下，自助洗车服务只允许你运用17到18加仑的水。大多数全方位服务的洗车场平均每辆车要消耗30到45加仑的水。）可知，自助洗车服务用水最少。故选C项。DGirlwithaPearlEarringhasbeenpartoftheMauritshuis’collectionintheHaguesince1902andisstillondisplayatthemuseum.Rumours(谣言)havesurroundedJohannesVermeer’sworkeversinceitwasrediscoveredinthelate19thcentury,andthispaintingstillcontinuestogenerateinterest,debateandimagination.AlthoughVermeerwasamongthemostsuccessfulartistsworkinginDelftduringthe17thcentury,hewasalmostcompletelyforgottenafterhisdeathin1675.Evenduringhislifetime,Vermeer’sinfluencewasmainlylimitedtoDelftwhereheearnedareasonablelivingasapainterandartdealer.What’smore,Vermeer’snameisrarelymentionedinhistoricalrecordsandheleftbehindbarelyanyotherdocumentsabouthiscareerorpersonalhistory.VerylittleisknownaboutGirlwithaPearlEarring.However,arthistorianshavedecidedseveralimportantfactsaboutthepainting.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheblack,negativespacebehindVermeer’smodelwasoriginallypainteddarkgreen.Muchlikeotherartistsofhistime,VermeerenjoyedpaintingfiguresdressedinMiddleEasternclothes.Ashismodelisdressedinaturban(女用头巾),manyarthistoriansarguethattheVermeer’spaintingshouldn’tDeconsideredasaportrait(肖像画)atall.Instead,mostscholarsagreethatGirlwithaPearlEarringbelongstoakindofpaintingcalledTroniethatbeganintheLowCountriesaroundVermeer’stime.Thistypeofartworkoftenportrays(描绘)charactersratherthanactualpeople.Itportraysacertaintypeofcharacter;inthiscaseagirlinfancifulcress,wearinganorientalturbanandanimprobablylargepearlinherear.ItisinterestingtonotethatthepaintingwasknownasGirlwithTurbanorsimplyYoungGirlformostofitsexistenceandonlyreceiveditscurrentnamelessthanacenturyago.WhileitisimpossibletoidentifyVermeer’smodelduetoacompletelackofevidence,hemayhaveaskedoneofhissevendaughterstositforthepainting.12.WhatdowelearnaboutJohannesVermeerwhenhewasalive?A.Helivedaveryhardlife B.Hewasn’tagiftedartistC.Helikedwritingabouthimself D.Hewasn’tmuchknownoutofhiscity13.WhatmadesomescholarsregardGirlwithaPearlEarringasaworkofTronic?A.Thegirl’sspecialexpression. B.Thegirl’sunusualdressingC.Themodel’suncleargesture. D.Themodel’sbackgroundpainting14.Whatcanweknowaboutthepaintingfromthelastparagraph?A.ItsmodelremainsmysteriousB.ItsnameisstillcontroversialC.Itwasseverelydamagedacenturyago.D.Itwasinspiredbyadaughteroftheartist15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeexperiencesofJohannesVermeerB.ThemodelofGirlwithaPearlEarringC.ThestorybehindGirlwithaPearlEarringD.CharacteristicsofJohannesVermeer’spainting【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了《戴珍宝耳环的女孩》背后的故事。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Evenduringhislifetime,Vermeer’sinfluencewasmainlylimitedtoDelftwhereheearnedareasonablelivingasapainterandartdealer.”（即使在他的一生中，Vermeer的影响也主要局限于代尔夫特，他在那里以画家和艺术品经销商的身份谋生。）可知，在JohannesVermeer活着的时候，他在他的城市之外并不出名。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Muchlikeotherartistsofhistime,VermeerenjoyedpaintingfiguresdressedinMiddleEasternclothes.Ashismodelisdressedinaturban,manyarthistoriansarguethattheVermeer’spaintingshouldn’tDeconsideredasaportraitatall.Instead,mostscholarsagreethatGirlwithaPearlEarringbelongstoakindofpaintingcalledTronie”（和他那个时代的其他艺术家一样，Vermeer宠爱画穿着中东服装的人物。由于他的模特戴着头巾，很多艺术历史学家认为Vermeer的画根本不应当被视为肖像画。相反，大多数学者认为《戴珍宝耳环的女孩》属于一幅名为Tronie的画作）可知，女孩不寻常的着装使一些学者认为戴珍宝耳环的女孩是Tronie的作品。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“WhileitisimpossibletoidentifyVermeer’smodel,duetoacompletelackofevidence,hemayhaveaskedoneofhissevendaughterstositforthepainting.”（虽然无法确定Vermeer的模特，由于完全缺乏证据，他可能让他的七个女儿中的一个坐下来画这幅画。）可知，这幅画的模特仍旧很神奇。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“GirlwithaPearlEarringhasbeenpartoftheMauritshuis’collectionintheHaguesince1902andisstillondisplayatthemuseum.RumorshavesurroundedJohannesVermeer’sworkeversinceitwasrediscoveredinthelate19thcentury,andthispaintingstillcontinuestogenerateinterest,debateandimagination.”（自1902年以来，《戴珍宝耳环的女孩》始终是毛里泰斯在海牙的保藏品，现在仍在该博物馆展出。自从JohannesVermeer的作品在19世纪末被重新发觉以来，围围着它的流言四起，这幅画至今仍在接着引起人们的爱好、争辩和想象。）可知，文章主要讲解并描述了关于绘画《戴珍宝耳环的女孩》的故事。这篇文章最好的题目是“《戴珍宝耳环的女孩》背后的故事”。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehulahoop(呼啦圈)candatebacktoaround1000BC.Originally,thehulahoopwasmadeofdriedgrapevines(葡萄藤).___16___Althoughfirstplayedforthissimplegame,thehulahoophasbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildrenforcenturies.Variousnationsworldwideindependentlycreatedanduseditforentertainmentpurposesthroughouthistory.___17___Sometimesthesehoopswerealsousedformilitaryandbattlepractice.Between800and1500AD,NativeAmericansusedthehoopsasmovingtargetsinordertopracticethrowingspearsandotherweapons.EventheBritisharmyhadagamenamed“killthehoop”.However,thispracticeisnotcommontoday.Themoremodernversionofthehulahoop,whichisspunaroundthewaist,wasfirstinventedinthe1950s.AplastichoopcreatedbyCalifornia’sWham-Otoycompanyhadsoldnearly100millionhulahoopsby1960.___18___ThroughouttheUnitedStates,thehulahoopcrazewaslargeanddiverse.Butby1980theuseofhulahoopshadbegunrapidlyfading.___19___Inbothofthecountries,circusesandgymnaststookuphulahopingaspartoftheirperformances.Eventually,thehulahoopwasintroducedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein1999,showingitsimportantplacewithintheentertainmentandchildren’stoyindustries.___20___However,methodicalandstructuraladvanceshaveallowedfortheintroductionofhulahoopsintovariousmodernentertainmentvenuesforadultsaswell.A.Itwaslighterthanthebamboohoops.B.Thiswasnotthecase,however,inChinaorRussia.C.Itwasjustthrownandrolleddownhillsinchildren’sgames.D.Asacombinedexercise,itisextremelybeneficialtothebody.E.Notallhulahoopgameswereplayedforfunandentertainment.F.Thiscreatedwhatwasknownasthe“hulahoopcraze”duringthe1950s.G.Today,hulahopingisstillcommonamongchildrenasitwasduringtheancienttime.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。【16题详解】依据空前一句“Originally,thehulahoopwasmadeofdriedgrapevines(葡萄藤).(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的)”可知，此处指讲解并描述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的嬉戏”承接上一句，是讲解并描述呼啦圈最初的嬉戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“thehulahoop”，且空后一句“thissimplegame”指代C项中“thrownandrolleddownhills”，故选C项。【17题详解】空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，依据本段“Sometimesthesehoopswerealsousedformilitaryandbattlepractice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来消遣，所以E项“并非全部的呼啦圈都用来消遣”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】依据空前一句“AplastichoopcreatedbyCalifornia’sWham-Otoycompanyhadsoldnearly100millionhulahoopsby1960.”可知，到1960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-O玩具公司创建的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在20世纪50年头掀起了一场‘呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的状况，故选F项。【19题详解】依据空前一句“Butby1980theuseofhulahoopshadbegunrapidlyfading.”可知，在20世纪80年头，呼啦圈的热潮起先消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知，空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯状况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】依据空后一句“However,methodicalandstructuraladvanceshaveallowedfortheintroductionofhulahoopsintovariousmodernentertainmentvenuesforadultsaswell.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人消遣场所，依据本句中的“aswell（也）”可知，空处应是讲解并描述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍旧很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。【点睛】第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastnight,mysistersentmeamessage:“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.Soifyouwanttolisten,todayisthelast____21____.”For20years,acallercoulddial1196,____22____anareaandthenheartheweatherforecastreadbyacomputer-spliced(电脑合成的)versionofmyfather’s____23____.Thiswasthe20th-centuryservicethat____24____intothe21stcentury.Soon,itwouldbe____25____bythenewly-developedweatherapp.Dad’sloveforthejobwas____26____myimagination.Hestucktomakingmostoftherecordingsafterhehadcancer.Iremembered____27____himtotherecordingroominmysparetime.Hewouldsitthereforawholeday,____28____thousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Hepronouncedeachwordcarefully.The____29____headphonesandtheprecisepronunciationalltookhimbacktohispreviousjobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas_____30_____ofhisvoice.Itsoundedstrongandhelditsfinetimbre(音色)_____31_____hewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalarge_____32_____withmanysessions.Intheend,Dadwastoo_____33_____togototherecordingroom._____34_____,thesoundengineercametomyparents’houseto_____35_____thelastparts.Finally,Ipluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetodialthenumbertosayanothergoodbyetomyfather.21.A.challenge B.offer C.suggestion D.chance22.A.select B.identify C.cover D.show23.A.style B.mind C.voice D.taste24.A.continued B.transformed C.put D.broke25.A.adopted B.replaced C.accepted D.prohibited26.A.against B.over C.beyond D.with27.A.tracking B.guiding C.inviting D.accompanying28.A.reading B.checking C.reviewing D.correcting29.A.complex B.humble C.familiar D.appreciative30.A.tired B.proud C.shy D.skeptical31.A.incase B.asif C.evenif D.sothat32.A.system B.routine C.target D.project33.A.weak B.busy C.panic D.nervous34.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore35.A.adjust B.complete C.provide D.analyze【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很酷爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以假如你想听，今日是最终的机会。A.challenge挑战；B.offer提议；C.suggestion建议；D.chance机会。依据“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最终的机会。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A.select选择；B.identify鉴定，确认；C.cover覆盖；D.show展示。依据“acallercoulddial1196”和“thenheartheweatherforecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此须要选择一个地区。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.style风格；B.mind心思，大脑；C.voice嗓音；D.taste味道。依据下文“Hestucktomakingmostoftherecordings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是20世纪的服务，始终持续到21世纪。A.continued接着；B.transformed转化，转换；C.put放置；D.broke打破，断裂。依据“Thiswasthe20th-centuryservice”和“the21stcentury”可知，这个节目从20世纪持续到了21世纪。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新开发的天气应用程序所取代。A.adopted接受，收养；B.replaced取代，代替；C.accepted接受；D.prohibited禁止。依据“bythenewly-developedweatherapp.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的酷爱超出了我的想象。A.against反对；B.over向……上方；C.beyond超越；D.with和……一起，带有。依据“Hestucktomakingmostoftherecordingsafterhehadcancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的酷爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A.tracking跟踪，追踪；B.guiding指导；C.inviting邀请；D.accompanying陪伴，陪伴。依据“inmysparetime”和“Hewouldsitthereforawholeday”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一成天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A.reading阅读；B.checking检查，核实；C.reviewing复习；D.correcting改正。依据上文“Hestucktomakingmostoftherecordings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟识的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A.complex困难的；B.humble谦逊的，虚心的；C.familiar熟识的；D.appreciative感谢的，赞许的。依据“tookhimbacktohispreviousjobasaradiojournalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟识的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的声音感到傲慢。A.tired劳累的；B.proud傲慢的；C.shy羞涩的；D.skeptical怀疑的。依据“Itsoundedstrongandhelditsfinetimbre”（它听起来也很牢固，保持着美丽的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到傲慢。故选B。【31题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也很牢固，保持着美丽的音色。A.incase以防，万一；B.asif似乎，似乎；C.evenif即使，尽管；D.sothat以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很牢固，保持着美丽的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A.system系统；B.routine常规；C.target目标；D.project工程，项目。依据“withmanysessions.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A.weak虚弱的；B.busy忙的；C.panic惊慌的；D.nervous惊慌的。依据“hewasinpoorhealth.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最终的部分。A.Besides此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Therefore因此。依据上文“Dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom.”（最终，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“thesoundengineercametomyparents’housetocompletethelastparts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最终的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最终的部分。A.adjust调整，适应；B.complete完成；C.provide供应；D.analyze分析。依据“Dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom”和“thesoundengineercametomyparents’house”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最终的部分。故选B。其次节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空AwaitressataNewJerseyMopwassoluckythatshereceivedaverygeneroustiplastweek.The___36___(generous)drovethehard-workingmomoftwokidstotears,who___37___(serve)mealstoagroupof12personsataparty.“Attheendoftheparty,theygaveme____38____envelope.WhenIopeneditup,itcame___39___asurprisethattherewasalotofmoney.Ithoughtwhattheydidwas___40___(possible)amistake.Buttheysaid,‘No,that’sforyou.”‘Alicerecalled.Itis1,200-dollartrip,____41____(make)Aliceshocked.Alice,awaitressinIHop,whohasbeenworkingthereinthepastthreeyears,saysthegeneroustipwillallowher____42____(buy)somegiftsforhertwodaughtersduringtheholidayseason.“It