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Page3短文填空A(2024·陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebeFormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thenameis1.widelyknowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe2.world'stopathletes.Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord.Rick3.haswonfivegoldmedalsinthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery4.difficultforRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt5.himselftothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstill6.takesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore7.races.Rickhastriedtobepositive(主动的)abouthishealth.“It'sbeenahardyear,butI'mgetting8.better,_thoughittakestime,”hesaid.“Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There9.aremanyinmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat'sgood.”ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember.“Ireallywantto10.go.ButI'mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.”B(2024·山东滨州)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。May21,2024marksthefirstInternationalTeaDay(ITD).It11.was_named(name)bytheUNonNov21,2024.ITDismorethanabout12.celebrating(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso13.tries(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe14.importance(important)ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld'ssecond15.most_popular(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany16.healthy(health)benefits(好处).NowteaislovedbymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong17.was_boiling(boil)wateroveranopenfire,some18.leaves(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.DrinkingteaisacenturiesoldtraditionintheUK.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga19.friend's(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea20.to_relax(relax)...yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.C(2024·山东德州)阅读下面的短文,依据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形改变,填入空白处,每空一词。eresttwolikeunlesschoicebutifhowThesecretsofselfcontrolAnewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof21.them.Theyweregiventwo22.choices:_theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivena23.secondmarshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,24.buttheother30%showedwillpower—theydidn'teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow25.quietly.Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething26.interesting.Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,27.howimportantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon'tworry28.ifyouaren'tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,the29.strongeritgets.However,just30.likeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!D(2024·湖北荆门)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,thethirdSundayinJuneisadaytorespecttheirfathers.ItisFather'sDayand31.celebrates(celebrate)Father'simportantroleinthefamily.Fatherisjust32.asimportanttoachildasMotheris.Fordaughters,Fatheristhefirstmantheyadmire,whileforsons,Fatherisanidol(偶像)andthe33.strongest(strong)manintheirlife.TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDay34.was_given(give)bySonoraSmartDoddofWashingtonin1909.ShewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfatherWilliamSmart;hiswifedied35.when/whileshewasgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Mr.Smartwasleft36.to_raise(raise)thenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenonlybyhimself.AfterSonorabecameanadult,sheunderstoodthestrengthandselflessness(无私)herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebrated37.onJune19,1910inWashington.Anditwasin1966thatthethenUSAPresidentLynonJohnsonofficiallymadethethirdSundayofJuneFather'sDay.In1972,thethenUSAPresidentRichardNixonofficiallymade38.itanationalholiday.Overtheyears,theideaofcelebratingFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune39.has_spread(spread)acrosstheworld.Celebratingthedaygivespeopleachancetoexpresstheirloveandthankstotheirfathers.Celebratingthedayalsomakesfathersfeelthattheircontributionsareacknowledged(认可)bytheirchildrenand40.society(social).E(2024·四川成都)从方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺。ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust41.tiedtooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe42.truth,_heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough43.to_holdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn'tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcon
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