重庆市大足区七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市大足区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Cindyis________8yearoldgirl,butshecanplay________pianoverywell.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy是一个8岁的女孩，但是她弹钢琴弹得非常好。考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Cindyis...8yearoldgirl”可知，此处泛指一个八岁的女孩，eight以元音音素开头，第一空应是an；playthepiano“弹钢琴”，是固定短语，第二空是the。故选C。2.—________runintheclassroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Not B.Don’t C.Can D.No【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在教室里跑。——抱歉，我不会了。考查祈使句。观察句子及答语“Sorry,Iwon’t.”可知，设空所在句是祈使句的否定句，在动词原形的前面加Don’t。故选B。3.SusanandJerryaretalking________thephone________theirschoolrules.A.to;with B.at;on C.with;to D.on;about【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊和杰瑞正在里谈论他们的校规。考查介词辨析。to朝；at在；with和；on在……上；about关于。onthephone“在打”，talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”，固定短语。故选D。4.TheTshirtistoobigforme.Pleaseshowme________one.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。请给我看另一件。考查代词辨析。other别的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物，是代词；another另一个；theother两者中另一个。根据“TheTshirtistoobigforme.

”可知，这件T恤太大了，要看另外一件，此处表示泛指，所以用another。故选C。5.—Didyoubuythatredskirt?—No,Ididn’t.It’stoo_________forme.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.expensive B.different C.exciting D.cheap【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你买那条红裙子了吗？——不，我没有。对我来说它太贵了。我没有足够的钱。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；different不同的；exciting令人激动的；cheap便宜的。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，此处表示对“我”来说裙子太贵了。故选A。6.She________toomuchmoneyontheclotheseveryyear.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她每年花费许多钱买衣服。考查动词。pay花费，主语为人，后常跟介词for，句型结构为：sb.paymoneyforsth.某人花了……钱买某物或sb.payforsth.某人为……付钱；take花费，以物作主语。句型结构为：Ittakes/took（sb.）+时间/金钱+todosth.意为做某事花费某人多少时间；spend花费，以人作主语，可表示花费时间或金钱，常用于sb.spendsometime/money（indoingsth.）或sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.结构中；cost花费，主语是物，主要表示某物花费金钱。句型结构为：sth.+cost+sb.+money某物花了某人多少钱。题干中主语为“she”，根据后面“on”可知用sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.句型。故选C。7.Scottgotuplate._________,hearrivedatschoolontime.A.Luck B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Lucky【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：斯科特起床晚了。幸运地是，他准时到了学校。考查单词辨析。Luck运气，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Quickly快速地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“…hearrivedatschoolontime”可知，空处用副词修饰整个句子；根据“Scottgotuplate”可知起床晚了但依然准时到了学校，是幸运的事，Luckily符合语境。故选B。8.Thereare________carsandbusesinthestreetatthistimeofaday.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每天这个时候街上有太多的汽车和公共汽车。考查形容词短语辨析。toomuch太多（后跟不可数名词）；toomany太多（后跟可数名词的复数形式）；muchtoo太（后跟形容词）；manytoo没有这种用法。cars为可数名词的复数形式，应用toomany修饰。故选B。9.Mymother________athalfpastsixeverymorning.A.wakesmeup B.wokemeupC.wokeupme D.wakesupme【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上六点半叫醒我。考查动词短语和时态。根据“everymorning”可知，本题是一般现在时态；wakesb.up叫醒某人，me是人称代词，放在wakeup中间。故选A。10.Ienjoy________booksinthelibraryonweekends.Itmakesme________.A.read;relaxing B.reading;relaxesC.toread;relaxed D.reading;relax【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书，这使我放松。考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，主语为事物；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxed感到放松的，主语为人；relax放松，动词原形。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词形式，排除A和C；makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，排除B。故选D。11.Ican’tmakeeggandtomatosoup.Couldyoupleaseteachme________it?A.doing B.whentodo C.whattodo D.howtodo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不会做鸡蛋西红柿汤。你能教我怎么做吗？考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。teachsb.sth.表示“教某人某事”，“疑问词+不定式”相当于名词成分，在句中作直接宾语。根据“Ican’tmakeeggandtomatosoup.”可知，说话者不会做这道菜，所以请求对方教自己“怎么”做，用howtodo。故选D。12.She’dlikesome________and________forlunch.A.beef;potatoes B.beef;potatoC.beefs;potato D.beefs;potatoes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。13.—________doyou_______yourschoollife?—It’sbusybutinteresting.A.How;thinkof B.What;thinkofC.How;thoughtof D.What;like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——很忙，但很有趣。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’sbusybutinteresting.”可知，此处询问对校园生活的评价，可用句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”或者“Howdoyoulike...?”。结合选项可知，选项B正确。故选B。14.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yesplease.Ididn’teat________thismorning,I’mveryhungrynow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——是的。今天早上我什么都没吃，我现在很饿。考查代词辨析。something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“I’mveryhungrynow.”可知，此处表示今天早上“我”什么都没吃；结合“didn’t”可知，此处是否定句。anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中。故选C。15.—IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.—________A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.It’sterrible.C.Haveagoodtime.D.You’rewele.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今年暑假我打算去北京。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；It’sterrible.太可怕了；Haveagoodtime.祝你玩得愉快；You’rewele.不客气。根据“IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.”可知，得知对方要去北京，可祝对方玩得开心。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearDadandMom,Howareyou?I’mhappyhere,___16___Imissyouverymuch.___17___Sundaytoday.Idon’thave___18___.I___19___anemailtoyouintheputerroomnow.Thereare___20___studentshere.Somestudentsare___21___theirfriendsonQQ.Somestudentsare___22___musiconputers.Mynewfriends,PeterandBill___23___herewithme.PeterisbuyingaTshirtontheIntermetandBillisreadingabook.They’re___24___andtheyoftenhelpmewithmystudyandlife.Pleasedon’tworry___25___me.Ihopeyouarehappyandwell.Love,Molly16.A.so B.but C.because D.though17.A.It B.Its C.It’s D.He’s18.A.friends B.sisters C.library D.classes19.A.amwriting B.iswriting C.writing D.wrote20.A.much B.alot C.alittle D.many21.A.strictwith B.helpwith C.playwith D.talkingwith22.A.listento B.listeningto C.listening D.listenningto23.A.is B.am C.are D.be24.A.friendly B.boring C.scary D.lazy25.A.at B.for C.about D.to【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是Molly写给爸爸妈妈关于在中国生活、学习及交友等情况的一封电子邮件。【16题详解】句意：我在这里很开心，但是我很想你们。so所以；but但是；because因为；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。【17题详解】句意：今天是星期天。It它；Its它的；It’s它是；He’s他是。本句缺少主语和谓语，表示星期主语用it，be动词用is，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我没有课。friends朋友；sisters姐妹；library图书馆；classes课程。根据上文“...Sundaytoday.”可知，周日没有课，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我现在正在电脑室给你们写电子邮件。amwriting写，现在进行时；iswriting现在进行时；writing动名词/现在分词；wrote动词过去式。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”，主语是I，be动词用am，故选A。【20题详解】句意：这里有很多学生。much许多的，修饰不可数名词；alot应与of连用；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。空后students是可数名词复数形式，应用many修饰，故选D。【21题详解】句意：一些学生在QQ上和他们的朋友聊天。strictwith对……要求严格；helpwith帮忙做；playwith与……一起玩；talkingwith与……交谈。根据“are”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”，动词应用现在分词形式，故选D。【22题详解】句意：一些学生在电脑上听音乐。listento听；listeningto听；listening听；listenningto拼写错误。listentomusic“听音乐”，根据“are”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我的新朋友彼得和比尔也在这里。is主语是三单；am主语是I；are主语是复数或you；be是动词原形。根据“Mynewfriends”可知，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们很友好，他们经常帮助我的学习和生活。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据“theyoftenhelpmewithmystudyandlife”可知，他们很友好，故选A。【25题详解】句意：请不要为我担心。at在；for为了；about关于；to向。worryabout“担心”，固定短语，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Summervacationising,andmanypeoplewanttotakeatripduringthevacation.Hereisthetimetableofthehighspeedtrain(高速列车时刻表).TrainNo.FromToDepartureTime(出发时间)ArrivalTime(到达时间)G52ChongqingBeijing7:3214:26G88ChengduXi’an7:0010:11G387BeijingChongqing9:2520:40G388ChongqingXi’an8:3014:0526.ThehighspeedtrainfromChongqingtoBeijingleavesat________.A.7:32 B.8:25 C.9:25 D.14:2627.IfyouwanttogotoXi’anfromChengdu,youcantake________train.A.No.G52 B.No.G88 C.No.G387 D.No.G38828.Ittakes________fromChongqingtoXi’anbyhighspeedtrain.A.aboutthreehours B.aboutfourhours C.overfivehours D.oversevenhours【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文列出了城市之间的四辆高铁时刻表，包括列车编号、出发地、目的地、出发时间和到达时间。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列内容可知，从重庆到北京的高铁在7点32分发车。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行第一列内容可知，如果你想从成都去西安，你可以乘坐G88次列车。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行最后两列内容可知，从重庆到西安的高铁8点30分发车，14点05分到达，总共需要5个多小时。故选C。AliceandherbrotherPeterarewatchingTVathome.TheTVshowisaboutsomepeople’sjobs.Herearefourpeopleontheshow.First,thereisatallmannamedTim.Heisofmediumbuildandhasshorthair.Hewearsablueuniform.Hisjobisexcitingbutalittledangerous.Badpeopledon’tlikehim.Next,therearetwinsisters.TheirnamesareLucyandLily.Theyaretallandthin.Theyhaveblondehair.Lucywearsglasses,butLilydoesn’t.Theyworkinahospital.Theyhavetowearwhiteuniformsatwork,butthey’renotdoctors.Afterthem,thereisayoungmannamedMike.Heisshortandalittleheavy.Hehasbrownhairandaroundface.Heisinayellowsweaterandblacktrousers.Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball.Heteachesvolleyballinaschool.Doyouknowwhatthesepeopledo?Whichjobsoundsthemostinterestingtoyou?29.WhatisAlicedoingathome?A.Doingherhomework. B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaningtheroom. D.Eatingdinner.30.WhatdoesTimdo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger. D.Apoliceman.31.Whowearsglassesaccording(根据)tothispassage?A.Lucy. B.Mike. C.Peter. D.Tim.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Lucyhastowearuniformseveryday.B.Timisshortandheavy.C.Mikewearsayellowsweater.D.Lilyisadoctor.【答案】29.B30.D31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱丽丝和她的弟弟彼得正在家里看一档关于介绍不同工作的电视节目。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段对Tim的描述“AliceandherbrotherPeterarewatchingTVathome.”可知，Alice在家里看电视。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewearsablueuniform.Hisjobisexcitingbutalittledangerous.Badpeopledon’tlikehim.”身穿蓝色的制服的Tim从事的工作惊险刺激，但有点危险且坏人不喜欢他可推测，Tim的职业是警察。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段对Lucy和Lily的描述“Theyhaveblondehair.Lucywearsglasses,butLilydoesn’t.”可知，佩戴眼镜的是Lucy。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段对Mike的描述“Heisinayellowsweaterandblacktrousers.”可知，Mike穿着一件黄色的毛衣。故选C。Swimmingisverypopularintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer.Watermakespeoplefeelcoolandswimmingmakesthemkeephealthy.Butsometimesit’salsodangerousifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepsafewhenswimming.Ifyouswiminthewrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeopledied(死)whentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Nowsomepeoplearenotcareful(小心的)enoughinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimverywell,sonothingwillhappentotheminwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,pleaserememberthefollowingveryusefulrules.Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Youshouldbewithyourparentsorfriends.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswimthere.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(舒服的).33Whydopeoplelikeswimmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakefriends. B.Togetfat. C.Tofeeltired. D.Tokeephealthy.34.It’s________toswiminawrongplace.A.relaxing B.interesting C.notsafe D.exciting35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alone”meaninChinese?A.快速的 B.独自的 C.容易的 D.精彩的36.Howmanyusefulrulesarementioned(谈到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了游泳在全球的普及程度、其带来的益处以及游泳时需要注意的安全事项，强调了游泳时保持警惕和遵守安全规则的重要性。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer.Watermakespeoplefeelcoolandswimmingmakesthemkeephealthy.”可知，许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使人感到凉爽，游泳使他们保持健康。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouswiminthewrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.”可知，在一个错误的地方游泳是不安全的。故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Youshouldbewithyourparentsorfriends.”可知，游泳时要和父母或朋友一起，也就是说不要独自去游泳，“alone”应是“独自的”。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Youshouldbewithyourparentsorfriends.Ifthereisa‘NoSwimming’sign,don’tswimthere.”可知，文章中提到了两个有用的规则，包括“要结伴去游泳”和“不在有禁止标识的地方游泳”。故选A。Boysandgirls,doyouusuallytakemanywaysofgettingtoschoolbecauseofdifferentdistances(距离)betweentheschoolandyourhome?HerearefourwaysforAmericanstudentstogotoschool.InAmerica,peoplelikeschoolbuses,andtheycanseealotofyellowbusesrunningonandoffthestreetsonschooldays.Thesebusessendchildrentoschoolinthemorning.Thentheytakethestudentshomeintheafternoon.StudentsinAmericaalsoliketorideabiketoschool.Buttheymustwearhelmets(头盔)tokeepsafe(安全的).TheirCityGovernment(政府)tellsstudentstogotoschoolbybike.ScottStringerthinksitisveryusefulforstudentstokeephealthy.Whatabouttakingabustoschool?It’sacheapwayforchildrenintheUSA.ButthebusesinAmericadon’tstopateverystop.Studentsgettotheirstopsandtheyneedtotellthedriver.Thenthedriverstopsthebusatthestop.ManyAmericanfamilieshavecars.Butparentsonlydrivetheirchildrentoschoolonrainyorsnowydays.Someofthemdothisbecausetheylivefarawayfromschool.37.Whatdoschoolbusesdointheafternoon?A.Sendchildrentoschool. B.Takestudentshome.C.Takethestudentstothezoo. D.Wedon’tknow.38.Whenmayparentssendtheirchildrentoschoolbycar?A.Onrainydays. B.Oncloudydays. C.Onsunnydays. D.Onwindydays.39.HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallygotoschool?①Takingschoolbuses.②Ridingabike.③takingatrain.④Takingacar.⑤Takingabus.A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolbusesonlysendchildrentoschool.B.ThebusesstopateverybusstopinAmerica.C.TheCityGovernmenttellsstudentsnottogotoschoolbybike.D.Americanstudentsmustwearhelmetstokeepsafewhentheyrideabiketoschool.【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种美国学生上学的方式。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesebusessendchildrentoschoolinthemorning.Thentheytakethestudentshomeintheafternoon.”可知，校车下午把学生送回家。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butparentsonlydrivetheirchildrentoschoolonrainyorsnowydays.”可知，父母在下雨天或下雪天开车送孩子上学。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesebusessendchildrentoschoolinthemorning.”，第三段“StudentsinAmericaalsoliketorideabiketoschool.”，第四段“Whatabouttakingabustoschool?It’sacheapwayforchildrenintheUSA.”和第五段“Butparentsonlydrivetheirchildrentoschoolonrainyorsnowydays.”可知，美国学生坐校车、骑车、乘公交车和家长开车去学校。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“StudentsinAmericaalsoliketorideabiketoschool.Buttheymustwearhelmets(头盔)tokeepsafe(安全的).”可知，选项D选项“美国学生骑车上学时必须戴头盔以确保安全。”是正确的。故选D。V.口语应用。（5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,GreenRestaurant!B:Hello!___41___A:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeef,carrotsandrice,please.A:OK.___42___B:I’dlikesomesouptoo.A:Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?Wehavechicken,tomatoandvegetablesoup.B:Tomatosoup,please.A:OK.___43___B:Asmallgreentea,please.___44___A:They’re60yuan.What’syournameandaddress?B:MissLi.No.16,GreenStreet.A:___45___B:2655589.A:OK.We’llsend(送)themtoyoubefore12o’clock.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatotherfoodwouldyoulike?C.What’syourphonenumber?D.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?E.Wheredoyoulive?F.Howmucharethey?G.CanIordersomefood?【答案】41.G42.B43.D44.F45.C【解析】【导语】本文是顾客B在订餐时和服务员A之间的对话。【41题详解】根据上文“Hello,GreenRestaurant!”和下文“Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?”可知，此处应该询问对方自己否可以点餐。选项G“我能点一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据上文“I’dlikebeef,carrotsandrice,please.”和答语“I’dlikesomesouptoo.”可知，此处应该询问对方还需要什么。选项B“你还需要其它的什么食物吗？”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据答语“Asmallgreentea,please.”可知，此处应该询问对方是否需要饮料。选项D“你想要一些饮料吗？”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据答语“They’re60yuan.”可知，此处是对价格的询问。选项F“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据答语“2655589.”可知，此处询问对方的号码是多少。选项C“你的号码是多少？”符合语境。故选C。Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（8分）阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。Afarmerhadfourlambs(羊羔).Onewasblack,andtheotherthreewerewhite.Theblacklambwasfriendlytotheothers.Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)him.Theythoughthewasugly(丑陋的).Also,thefarmerdidnotlikehim.Hegave(给)badfoodtotheblacklamb.Onewintermorning,thefourlambswentouttoeatgrass.Theywentfarawayfromhome.Intheafternoon,itbegantosnow.Itwassuchaheavysnowthattheground(地面)becamewhitesoon.Theycouldn’tfindtheirwayhome.Whenthefarmerfoundthatthelambswerenotathome,hewentouttolookforthem.Therewassnoweverywhere(到处).Soitwasdifficultforhimtofindhislambs.Suddenly,hesawsomethingblack.Hewenttoit.Oh,itwashisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambswerethere,too.Thefarmerwasveryexcited.Hesaidhappily,“Thankstotheblacklamb,Icanfindyou!”46.Didthefarmerliketheblacklamb?__________________________________________47.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?__________________________________________48.Whywasitdifficultforthefarmertofindhislambs?__________________________________________49.Imagine(想象)whathappened(发生了)totheblacklambafterthat?(限30词内)__________________________________________【答案】46.No,hedidn’t.47.Itbegantosnow.48.Becausetherewassnoweverywhere.49.Theotherwhitelambstogetherwiththefarmerbecamemorefriendlytotheblacklamb.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔，其中三只是白色的，而只有一只是黑色的，大家对这只与众不同的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。【46题详解】根据“Also,thefarmerdidnotlikehim.”可知，农夫也不喜欢这只黑羊羔。故填No,hedidn’t.【47题详解】根据“Intheafternoon,itbegantosnow.”可知，那天下午下雪了。故填Itbegantosnow.【48题详解】根据“Therewassnoweverywhere(到处).Soitwasdifficultforhimtofindhislambs.”可知，因为到处都是雪，因此他很难找到他的羊羔。故填Becausetherewassnoweverywhere.【49题详解】开放性题目，答案不唯一。从短文信息可知，这个农民的四只羊羔中，只有一只是黑色的，就是因为它的与众不同，当周围都被白雪包围时，农民看见了这只黑色的羊羔，才使得另外三只白色羊羔获救，因此我想在日后无论是这个农民还是其它的羊羔都会对这只黑色羊羔变得友善了。故答案为：Theotherwhitelambstogetherwiththefarmerbecamemorefriendlytotheblacklamb.VII.根据要求完成下列各题。完成句子。根据所给句子后的要求完成句子,每空一词（含缩略词）。50.Peterrodehisbiketoschoolyesterday.(变否定句)Peter________________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.【答案】①.didn’t②.ride【解析】【详解】句意：彼得昨天骑自行车上学。由rode推断时态为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词didn’t来完成，rode用原形ride。故填didn't；ride。51.Iamhavingdinnerwithmyfamilynow.(改为一般疑问句)________you________dinnerwithyourfamilynow?【答案】①.Are②.having【解析】【详解】句意：我现在正在和我的家人一起吃晚饭。主语为you，be动词应用are，改为一般疑问句，应将be动词are提至句首，且首字母大写；having保持不变，故填Are；having。52.Ourmathteacheristallwithglasses.(对划线部分提问)_________doesyourmathteacher________like?【答案】①.What②.look【解析】【详解】句意：我们数学老师高个子，戴着眼镜。划线部分表示外貌，应用句型“Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?”或“Howis/are+主语+like?”提问；结合题干可知，第一空应填What；第二空应填look。故填What；look。53.Jilldoeswellinplayingbasketball.（改为同义句）Jillis________________playingbasketball.【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔篮球打得很好。dowellin“在……方面做得好”可以与begoodat“擅长于……”互相替换。故填good；at。54.我的妈妈每天都如此忙以至于她不能好好休息。Mymotheris________________thatshecan’thaveagoodresteveryday.【答案】①.so②.busy【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”；busy“忙的”，形容词作表语。故填so；busy。VIII.单词拼写。用所给首字母补全单词或所给词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺正确。55.Wemustsavetheanimalsind________.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。根据空前“mustsavetheanimals”和首字母提示可知，应是必须拯救危险中的动物；indanger处于危险中，固定短语。故填(d)anger。56.It’simportantforustol________toswim.【答案】(l)earn【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会游泳是很重要的。根据“It’simportantforusto...toswim”及首字母提示可知，应该是“学会游泳很重要”，learn“学会”，这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。57.Tomcan’tspeakChinesewell,hissistercan’tspeakChinesewell,e________.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆中文说得不好，他的妹妹中文也说得不好。结合首字母提示和“hissistercan’tspeakChinesewell”可知，此处表示他的妹妹中文也说得不好，所以空格处应填副词either表示“也”，用在否定句句末。故填(e)ither。58.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.【答案】teeth【解析】【详解】句意：这个婴儿现在只有两颗牙。tooth“牙”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填teeth。59.Mybrotheris________(interest)inhistory.【答案】interested.【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对历史感兴趣。根据“Mybrotheris…inhistory.”结合给出的单词提示，可知此处应用短语“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。60.I’mwatchingthegirls_________(fly)kites.【答案】flying【解析】【详解】句意：我正在看女孩们放风筝。根据语境可知，此处表示女孩们正在放风筝，结合提示词和短语watchsb.doingsth.“观看某人正在做某物”可知，空格处应填fly的动词ing形式flying。故填flying。XI短文填空。（16分）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词（含缩略词），使短文意义完整、通顺。Manystudentslike___61___gamesonthephoneverymuch.But___62___MondaytoFriday,theymustgotoschool.SoonSaturdayandSundaythey___63___athomeandplaygamesallday.Theydon’tknowit’sbadfor___64___eyes.Usuallychildrenliketoeatfish,meatandchicken.Theydon’tlikevegetables___65___fruit.Theydon’tknoweatingmorevegetablesandfruitisbetter(更好)thaneatingmeat.Atschool,childrenonlydoafewminutesofsportsor___66___doanysports.Theteachersmustknowit’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Wealwaysthinkofwaystokeephealthy.First,wemusteat___67___ofvegetablesandfruit.Then,wemustdosportsforanhoureveryday.Intheend,wemustgotobedandgetup___68___.【答案】61.playing62from63.stay64.their65.or66.never67.lots##kinds68.early【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生的日常活动及饮食问题。首先指出很多中学生在周末看电视过度、不爱吃蔬菜和水果、做体育运动的时间过短甚至从不做体育运动这三个问题，呼吁学生们一定要多吃蔬菜和水果、多做体育运动、看电视要有度。【61题详解】句意：许多学生非常喜欢在上玩游戏。根据“gamesonthephone”可知，此处考查playgames“玩游戏”，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。【62题详解】句意：但是从星期一到星期五，他们必须去上学。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。故填from。63题详解】句意：很快，星期六和星期天他们待在家里玩一整天的游戏。stayathome“待在家里”，固定短语，本句是一般现在时态，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填stay。【64题详解】句意：他们不知道这对眼睛不好。根据主语they及语境可知，此处指“对他们的眼睛不好”，所以用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。【65题详解】句意：他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中连接两个并列的成分，用or。故填or。【66题详解】句意：在学校里，孩子们只做几分钟的运动或从来不做任何运动。根据“onlydoafewminutesofsportsor...doanysports”可知，any用于否定句中，设空处表达否定含义，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。【67题详解】句意：首先，我们必须吃各种/很多蔬菜和水果。根据“wemusteat...ofvegetablesandfruit.”