Unit3高二英语单元速记巧练（人教版2019选择性）（原卷版）2

Unit3【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heistiredofeatingout.B．Thewomanisnotagoodcook.C．Themanwillcooksupper.2．Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A．Chinesefood. B．Japanesefood. C．Thaifood.3．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A．Thefood. B．Theservice. C．Theprice.4．Whenwastheman’slastmeal?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafe. B．Inasupermarket. C．Intheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesSophialiketoaddintoherteamost?A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Fruit.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Makingtea. B．Eatingsugar. C．Buyingtea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichfooddoesthewomanchoose?A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport. B．Onanairplane. C．Atthespeakers’home.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sanutritionist. C．He’safitnessinstructor.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehastorushtoworkinthemorning.B．Hepreferssomethingsweet.C．Hethinkshighlyofcoffee.12．Whatwillthewomanhavefordinner?A．Asandwich. B．Vegetablesalad. C．Fruit.13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Cookingmeals. B．Buyinghealthyfood. C．Makingadietplan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Afarmer. C．Abusinessman.15．WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toavoidwastingfood. C．Tobringpeopletogether.16．WhereistheFoodExchange?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inabackyard. C．Bytheroadside.17．WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?A．Jam. B．Driedfruit. C．Freshvegetables.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Accordingtotheman,whatmistakedodietersmake?A．Theirgoalsaretoospecific.B．Theyoccasionallyeatsweets.C．Theydon’teatenough.19．Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutexercise?A．Doingdifferenttypesofexercises.B．Doingchallengingexercises.C．Drinkingwaterwhentheyexercise.20．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Anexpert. B．ATVhost. C．Asalesman.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt’shardtosaywhatisnormalandwhatisweirdwherefoodisconcerned—italldependsonthetasteoftheindividualandwhichpartoftheworldyouefrom.Oneperson’snightmareisanotherperson’sdelicacy.Hereareafewofthestrangesttypesoffoodfromaroundtheworld.Haggis(Scotland)Aworldfamousdish,haggisismadefromthepartsofasheepmanypeoplewouldthrowaway.Theheart,lungsandliveraremixedtogetherwithonion,spicesandoatmeal,thenputinsideasheep’sstomachandboiledforthreehours.Sannakji(Korea)NowthatJapanesesushiispopulararoundtheworld,manypeopleareusedtoeatingrawfish.ButSannakjiisdifferent.Itconsistsofoctopuswhichisslicedupwhilealive.Theoctopusisthencookedinsesameoilandservedwithadippingsauce.Ifyoudon’tchewtheoctopuscarefully,it’spossiblethatthetinysuctioncupsontentacles(触须)cansticktoyourthroat.Fugu(Japan)FuguisafamousJapanesefishfilledwithenoughofthepoisonsubstancetobedeadly.Chefshavetobetrainedbeforetheycanpreparethefish.Fuguactuallytastesquitemild.Theexcitementisinsurvivingtheexperiencesofeatingit.Frogs’legs(France)Frogs’legsareapopulardishinFrance,usuallyservedwithgarlic.They’resaidtotastelikechicken,butsomepeoplefindthemtobetoochewy.Ifyou’refeelingbrave,youcantryfrogs’legsforyourself—justbesuretoremovetheskinandbonesbeforeyoueatthem.21．WhatdoyouneedtopayattentiontowhileeatingSannakji?A．Eatingcarefullyandslowly. B．Boilingitwithdippingsauce.C．Slicingupthedeadoctopus. D．Preparingacupofsesameoil.22．Whichdishoffersdinersathrillofdanger?A．HaggisfromScotland. B．SannakjifromKorea.C．FugufromJapan. D．Frogs’legsfromFrance.23．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Aspecialmenu. B．Acookingrecipe.C．Afoodmagazine. D．Anutritionguidebook.BTherewasalittleboycalledCharlieBucket,wholivedtogetherwithhisparentsandfourgrandparentsinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.Therewasonlyonebed,whichwasgiventothefouroldgrandparents.Mr.andMrs.BucketandlittleCharlieBucketsleptintheotherroom,uponmattressesonthefloor.Inthesummertime,thiswasn’ttoobad,butinthewinter,freezingcolddraughts(穿堂风)blewacrossthefloorallnightlong,anditwasawful.Mr.Bucketwastheonlypersoninthefamilywithajob,workinginatoothpastefactory.Butatoothpastecapscrewerisneverpaidverymuchmoney,andtherewasn’tevenenoughtobuyproperfoodforallofthefamily.Theonlymealstheycouldaffordwerebreadforbreakfast,boiledpotatoesandcabbageforlunch,andcabbagesoupforsupper.Asagrowingboy,Charliedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghelongedformorethananythingelsewas…CHOCOLATE.Onlyonceayear,onhisbirthday,didCharlieBucketevergettotasteabitofchocolate.Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.Andeachtimehereceivedit,onthosemarvelousbirthdaymornings,hewouldplaceitcarefullyinasmallwoodenboxthatheowned;andforthenextfewdays,hewouldallowhimselfonlytolookatit,butnevertotouchit.Thenatlast,whenhecouldstanditnolonger,hewouldpeelbackatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornertoexposeatinybitofchocolate,andthenhewouldtakeatinynibble—justenoughtoallowthelovelysweettastetospreadoutslowlyoverhistongue.Thenextday,hewouldtakeanothertinynibble,andsoon,andsoon.Andinthisway,Charliewouldmakehissixpennybarofbirthdaychocolatelasthimformorethanamonth.24．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Thebigfamily. B．Thefreezingwinter.C．Thepoorlivingconditions. D．Thefouroldgrandparents.25．WhywasCharliedesperateforchocolate?A．Becauseheneverhaditbefore. B．Becausewasgreedyandselfish.C．Becausehehatedcabbagesoup. D．Becausehewasalwayshungry.26．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nibble”?A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar27．Whatcanyouinferaboutthefamily?A．Theywereambitious. B．Theyalmoststarvedtodeath.C．Theylikedchocolate. D．Theycaredabouteachother.CAplantbaseddietseemstobethebestoptionforhumanhealth.AteamledbymedicaldoctorAngeloCapodicioftheUniversityofBolognainItalyhasfoundthathumanseatingvegetarian(素食的)dietstendtohavemeasurablybetterhealthoutesinseveralareas.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldimmediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet,sincethedietneedsofindividualscanvarysignificantly.Whatitdoessuggestisthatmakingdietarychangesmightbeamuchmorepowerfultoolforimprovinghealthoutes,ifitcanbedonesafely.Sincedietiseasytochange,Capodiciandhiscolleagues(同事)wantedtotakeacloserlookattheimpactofplantbasedeatingontheriskofthesediseases.Theystudiedthedatacollectedfrom48reviewsbetweenJanuary2000andJune2023,andfoundthatvegetariandietswereassociatedwithbetterhealthstatusonanumberofriskfactorsforbothcardiovasculardisease(CVD)andcancer.Overall,theseplantbaseddietswereassociatedwithbettercholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandbloodsugarcontrol,alowerriskofbothcancerandheartdiseaseparedtothoseofplantandmeateaters.Theteamnoted,though,thatvegetarianpregnant(怀孕的)womendidnotshowasignificantlylowerriskofhighbloodpressure.Theywerealsocarefulnottodrawconclusionsaboutplantbasedfoodsbeingtheonlycauseofthesehealthimprovements.It’salsoworthnotingthatplantbaseddietscanresultinvitaminandmineralshortage;and,ofcourse,manydifferenthealthconditions,suchasallergies(过敏)requireacareful,tailoredapproachtofood.Becauseofthese,theresearcherscautionagainstthelargescaleadoptionofplantbaseddiets.Rather,theysaymoretargetedandmorespecificresearchshouldbeconducted,inordertonarrowdownwhythesedietsarepositivelycorrelatedwithbetterhealth.28．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A．Vegetariansarelikelytohaveahealthierbody.B．Individualdietaryneedsdonotaffecthealthoutes.C．Humansshouldeatmorevegetablestoenjoyalongerlife.D．Plantbaseddietshavebeemorepopularinrecentyears.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”inparagraph2mean?A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal.30．Howdidtheteamconducttheresearch?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Byanalysingdata.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Bymakingparisons.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Plantbaseddietsareaninvitationtoallergiesamongpeople.B．Plantbaseddietscanmakeupforvitaminandmineralshortage.C．Furtherresearchesshouldbefocusedonhowtoimprovehealth.D．Individualhealthneedsshouldbeconsideredbeforedietchanges.DFastfoodchainshavetriedforyearstoappealtocustomerswhocareabouttheirhealth.Theyhaveaddedlighterfoodtotheirmenus,suchassaladsandyogurt.Ofcourse,thelighterfoodgoeswiththeusualburgers,friedchickenandshakes.Menushavechangedoverthepastthreedecades.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fastfoodmenusarelesshealthythantheywere30yearsago.Thestudysuggeststheproblemisgettingworse.Thefat,saltcontentandsizeoffastfoodmealsaretheproblem.Theyareoftenthereasonfortherisingobesity(肥胖)rateamongadultsintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragemaindishweighedmorein2016thanin1986.Italsohadmorecaloriesandmoresodium(钠).Oneexpertsaid,“Therestaurantshavenotdoneenough.Thebigpictureisthattherehavebeensomepositivechanges,buttheyaresmall.Overall,thechangeshavegottenworse.”Theaveragefastfooddesserthadmorecaloriesin2016.Italsoweighedmorethantheaveragefastfooddessertthirtyyearsearlier.Restaurantsarecountingonbiggersundaesandcookiestoincreasetheamountspentoneachorder.Forexample,McDonald’srecentlyintroduced“donutsticks”dustedwithsugar.Sixstickshave280calories.Butyoucanalsoorder12sticksforlessthanthecostoftwosingleorders.Theresearchersfoundthat,overthe30years,thereweremorecaloriesinitemslikechips,soup,andFrenchfries.Sodiumcontentroseeventhoughportion(一份)sizedidnotgrowmuch.Whenconsumedtogetherasasinglemeal,thestudyfoundthattheaveragemaindishandsideorderaccountfornearly40percentofa2000calorydailydiet.32．Whydofastfoodchainsprovidelighterfood?A．Tomatchthefastfood. B．Toreducethecostofeachmeal.C．Toattractmorecustomers. D．Toimprovethehealthofcustomers.33．WhyaremoreAmericanadultsgettingfat?A．Theyhavelittletimetoexerciseregularly.B．Theytakeinmorecaloriesfromfastfood.C．Theyeatmuchmoredessertaftereverymeal.D．Theyeatfastfoodmorefrequentlythanbefore.34．Whatistheexampleof“donutsticks”forinparagraph3?A．Showingthewayofrestaurants’makingcookies.B．Presentingthepopularityofrestaurants’newfood.C．Stressingtheincreaseinrestaurants’foodvarieties.D．Explainingtheintentionofrestaurants’addingdessert.35．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．FastFoodIsStillKillingUsB．Don’tEatAnyFastFoodNowC．TrytoEatMoreLighterFoodD．PeopleAreBeingFatterandFatterⅡ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”esfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoftenquotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.Highproteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Weightlossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeopleareremendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWesternstyleChinesedishesthat41him.ForBurnswhospenthischildhoodinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfrom42.TheyareinventedtosatisfyWesternpreferences.Actually,manyWesternersregardthatparticulartypeof43asthewholeofChinesecuisine.TheaverageWesternersarenotas44andeducatedastheycouldbe.ThatiswhyhetriestoshowChinesefoodbyvlogging(视频博客)about45Chinesedishesathome.ThefoodadventurehashelpedBurnsgrowintoan46withoverthreemillionsubscribersworldwidetodayandhelped47somepeople’sideasaboutChinesefood.Hisfriendstoldhimtheywereshockedbythe48ofChinesecuisineandittookthemalongtimetofigureoutcategoriesofChinesecuisine.49,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016afterreturningtoEngland,cookingChinesefoodathomewasathen“50idea”,becausehewasneverintocooking.Atthetime,the51centeredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture.However,duringCOVID19whenBurnscouldn’t52outside,hehadtolearntocook.“ThenIinstantlyfellinlove,”he53.“ThemoreIlearnedaboutChinesecooking,themoreIgotintoit.”Thecookingjourneyalsoservestomaintainhis54withChina,eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.Burns55theexperiencesoflivinginChina,enablinghimtoteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacrossculturalbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.41．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare42．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic43．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．fare44．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized45．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking46．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer47．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift48．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact49．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously50．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant51．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos52．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work53．A．defends B．recalls C．ments D．responds54．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection55．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZongziisatraditionalfoodforcelebratingDuanwufestival.Infact,zongziexistedlongbeforeQuYuan.ItwouldbemoreaccuratetosaythatQuYuanmadezongzi56(famous).Thistastydish57(consist)ofricedumplingswithmeat,peanuts,eggyolksorotherfillingswrappedinreedleaves.Zongzidiffers58tastefromoneplacetoanotheracrossChina.Therearemainlytwo59(taste)ofzongzi:sweetorsavory.Butnowadays,peopleevenmakezongziwithmixedsweetandsavoryfillings.Makingzongzitogetherisawonderfulfamilyeventbeforeorduringthefestival.Therearespecificinstructionstoproduceeachpiece,from60toaddstuffingtotherice,weighandshapeeachpiece,towrappingeachpyramidshapeddumplingbyhand.Itdoestakealittleeffort61(make)theseChinesestickyricedumplings,buttheresultisadelicacy62makesitworthyourtime.Zongzihastobecookedforabout3hourstogetthericesticky.Arrangethewrappedzongziinthepotinawaytominimizetheamountofspacebetweenthem.Thispreventszongzifromfloatingandricefromescapingduringthe63(boil)process.Inthe64(pursue)offastrhythmsduringtheworkday,wecansurelyreconcentrateourspiritandwashoffstressinthisactivity.Wouldn’t65befuntoenjoymakingzongziwithfriendsorfamilyontheweekend?第三节书面表达(满分15分)66．随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议：建议注意事项饮食多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低；不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。锻炼经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。生活习惯……注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua读后续写(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasachild,Iwasverygreedy.WheneverIsawsomethingdelicious,Iwouldaskmymomtobuyitforme.TherewasonethingthatIcouldnevergetenoughof,andthatwascreambread.Duetomyconstantconsumption,mybodybecameincreasinglyoverweight,andmyresistanceweakened.Asaresult,mymomstoppedbuyingitforme.Oneday,whileshoppingwithmymom,wepassedbyabakery,andIstartedbeggingforcreambread.Tomysurprise,thistimemymomagreedwithouthesitation.Weenteredthebakery,butunfortunately,theyhadsoldoutofcreambread.Somymomboughtmeakindofregularbread.Uponreturninghome,Ifeltunhappyandkeptthinkingaboutthedeliciouscreambreadinmymind.Suddenly,thesoundofthephoneinterruptedmythoughts.Mymomansweredthecallbrieflyandthenquicklychangedherclothes.Seeingheranxiousexpression,Iaskedcuriously,“Mom,what’swrong?Istheresomethingurgent?”Whilechangingherclothes,shereplied,“There’sanemergencyatyouraunt’shouse.Ineedtogocheckonit.I’llbebacksoon.Ifyou’rehungry,justeatthebreadweboughtearlier.”Withthosewords,shegrabbedherbagandleft.AfterwatchingTV,Iwashungry.So,followingmymom’sinstructions,Istartedeatingthebread.However,assoonasItookabite,Iimmediatelyspatitoutandplainedloudly,“Thisbreadissotasteless!It’snotevenhalfasgoodascreambread!”Ithrewthebreadasideinfrustration.Lateron,mystomachgrowledevenlouder,causingmetothinkofwaystomakethebreadmoreenjoyable.Suddenly,Irememberedthattherewasabottleofsomethingsimilartocreaminmymom’scosmetics(化妆品)—facialcleanser(洗面奶).So,Iwalkedovertoherdressingtableandpickedupthebottle.Excitedly,Iopenedthebottleandsqueezed(挤)thecleanserontothebread,thinkingtomyselfthatthisbreadwouldsurelytastegreatnow.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihadsqueezedalotoffacialcleanserontothebreadwhenmymomsuddenlyreturned.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymomsatdownbesidemeandexplainedgently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】M:Howaboutgoingouttoeatinarestaurant?W:Butwewentouttoeatlastnightandthenightbefore.I’mbeginningtothinkthatyoudon’tlikemycooking.M:Well,nooffence.WhatifIcouldcookmyself?2．C【原文】W:Whatareyouhavingforyourlunch?Itsmellssogood.Letmeguess.Japanesefood?Chinesefood?M:Close,butno.See,it’ssweetandspicy.W:Oh,Isee.It’sThaifoodfromyourwife.3．A【原文】W:IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere?M:Yes,thereis.I’vebeenthereonce.Theserviceisgoodandthepriceisreasonable,butthesoupistoosaltyandthedumplingsdon’ttastegood.4．A【原文】M:IhadtoskiplunchbecauseIwassobusywithmyreport.Ihaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.W:Youmustbestarving.SitdownandI’llmakeyousomedinner.M:Ohthanks.5．A【原文】M:Amy,doyoufeellikeacolddrink?W:I’dlikeatomatojuiceandcanIhaveapieceofthatcake?M:Okay,I’llhavesometoo.WithanApplejuice,youfindusatableandI’llqueueuptobuyit.6．B7．A【原文】M:Ican'tbelieveyoumaketealikethat,Sophia!W:Mymothertaughtmethat.M:Haveyouevertriedanyotherkindsoftea?W:No.It'stheonlytypeofteaIhavetried.M:Well,youareinChinanow.ItistimeforyoutolearnhowtomakesomeChinesetea.Howaboutifwestartwithdifferentkindsofteathatyoucantry?Whatdoyoulike?W:Ijustdrinkblacktea.ThenIaddsugarandmilk.Iliketoaddalotofsugar.MybrothersandsistersmakeitthesamewayasIdo.M:Okay,Iwillgetsomesweetteaforyoutohaveataste.Oncewefindwhatyoulike,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeit.8．A9．C【原文】M:I’mjustcheckinginfortheflightonline.It’saskingwhatyouwanttoeatontheplane.W:Whataretheoptions?M:Chicken,beef,andfish.W:I‘llchoosethelastone,please.Iheardtheseafoodtheyserveontheplaneisdelicious.M:Okay,Haveyoupackedyourbags?W:Yes.It’sonthebed.Ipackedsomeclothesandmyfavoritebookstoread.M:Areyouonlytakingonebag?W:Yes,we’reonlygoingforoneweek.10．A11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:I’mgainingweight,honey.IthinkIshouldbeonadietfromnowon.M:Actually,whatisimportantisthatyoushouldeatmorehealthilyandsleepearlyatnight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughnutrition,youwillgetsicklikemypatients.W:Youareright.Let’sthinkaboutwhatIshouldeattomorrow.Asforbreakfast,Idon’thavemuchtimeinthemorningsinceIhavetorushtowork.M:Sohowaboutacupofcoffeeandasandwich?Coffeecanimproveyourdigestionandkeepyouawake.W:Butit’stoobitter.Iprefersomethingsweet,darling.M:OK,thenyoucanhavemilkandsomesugarfreebread.Andyoucanaddsomehoneytothebreadifyoulike.W:That’stomytaste.Andforlunch,Icaneatahamburgerwitheggsandbeefinit.M:Iguessyouwillgethungryintheafternoon.Ithinkyoucanhavesomefreshfruitintheafternoonthen.W:That’sgreat!Thenwhataboutdinner?M:Maybeyoucanhaveavegetablesaladwithsomechickenbreasts.W:Great!Thanksforyouradvice.14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Weletotoday'sprogram.WehaveLisaGayewithus.GoodmorningLisa.W:Morning,everyone!M:YourFoodExchangereallytakesourtownbystormthesedays,Lisa.About1,000peopleintownhavejoinedit.Wheredidyougetthisbrilliantidea?W:Well,myneighborhasplentyofvegetablesinherbackyard.Sheoftensharesthemwithme,ortheymaygobad.So,Icameupwiththeideaofstartingafoodexchange.Inthisway,peoplecansharefoodwitheachother.Nofoodwillgotowaste.M:Niceone!We'veheardthattheFoodExchangewasbuiltbytheroadside,right?W:Yeah.Actually,it'sjustasimplewoodenstand.Peoplebringtheirhomegrownvegetablesandfruitsthereandtakehomewhattheywant.Andthey'reexpectedtopostavideoorsomephotosontheirsocialmedia.Thus,othersknowwhathasbeenaddedortaken.M:Whataboutthosepeoplewhodon'tgrowanything?W:Haha,I'moneofthosepeople.Iusuallytakesomefreshfruit,jamordriedvegetablesthere.18．C19．A20．A【原文】W:IwouldliketointroduceDr.Jacobs.Heisheretotalktousabouthealthywaystoloseweight,Dr.Jacobs,whataresomeofthemistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoloseweight?M:Whenpeopledecidetoloseweight,theyoftenmakepromisestothemselvestoeathealthily.Theproblemwiththisgoal,however,isthatit’snotspecificenough.Tobesuccessfulonadiet,youhavetohaveaspecificplan.First,decidewhichfoodsyouwanttoincludeinyourdietandwhichfoodsyouwanttoavoid.Then,planyourmealsfortheweekandmakeashoppinglist.Youwillbemuchmorelikelytoeatahealthydietthroughouttheweekifyoudothis.Anothermistakethatpeoplemakeisthattheyeattoolittle.Believeme,ifyouonlyallowyourselfthreeverysmallmealseachday,youaregoingtobehungryallthetime.Thatmeansthatwhenyourcolleagueoffersyouacookieatwork,youwillendupeatingfourofthem.Additionally,whenitestoexercise,peoplealsomakemistakes.Manypeopledothesameexerciseroutineoverandover.Theproblemwiththisisthattheygetboredwithitandstopexercising.It’smuchbettertoaddvarietytoyourschedule.Onefinalmistakethatpeoplemakeisfailingtodrinkenoughwater.Drinkingwaterhelpspeoplenoteattoomuch,andshouldbepartofanyweightlossplan.21．A22．C23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四种奇怪的食物。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoudon’tchewtheoctopuscarefully,it’spossiblethatthetinysuctionc