UNIT1ROADTOSUCCESS单元语法课件（分词作宾补）高一英语讲义（上外版必修三）

Unit1RoadtoSuccessa必修三

上外版2022Grammar

分词作宾补

Objectives:

教学目标（一）.理解现在分词作宾补（二）.理解过去分词作宾补（三）.现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别现在分词作宾语补足语Wefindthousandsofhousesfallingintheearthquake.pray(祈祷)Weseepeopleprayingforthedeaths.Ving形式作宾语补足语1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。e.g.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。①Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.③那老板让工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight..能用Ving形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词。感官动词+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel二听：hear，listento五看：see，lookat，watch，notice，observe①Listentothebirdssinging.②Ididn’tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作；(to)do表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.（正在进行的动作）Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.(完整的动作)Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?（正在进行的动作）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(完整的动作)2)表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有make，let,have,keep,set，get,catch,leave等。①Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.②Thissetmethinking.③I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.④Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.⑤Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.

巩固：现在分词作宾补

结构：动词+sb/sth+doingI.位于感官动词“see,watch,notice,hear,feel，find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人正在做……”Suddenly,weheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager’soffice.巩固：现在分词作宾补

结构：动词+sb/sth+doingII.位于动词“have,keep,leave”之后，表示“使某人或某物一直…”Incoldwinter,wealwayshavethefireburningdayandnight.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyouwashthedishes.巩固：现在分词作宾补

结构：动词+sb/sth+doingIII.位于动词“catch”之后，表示“当场抓住某人正在做……”Hecaughthiswifedatingwithanothermanlastnight.Shewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Suzywascaughtstealinginthesupermarket.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Thefilmwasreally_____.Weweregreatly_____whileseeingit.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾补：结构：动词+sb/sth+done分析下列句子中过去分词充当的成分Manythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Thepollutedwaterwastoblame.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hegotinterestedinthesecondtheory.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.Hekeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Ihavemyhaircut.1.Hedidn’tnoticehiswalletstolen.2.IwaswashingmyclotheswhenIheard

mynamecalled.Exercise---1.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_____.A.beenturneddown B.turneddownC.tobeturneddown D.toturndownI.位于感官动词“see,watch,notice,hear,feel，

find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人或某事被……”1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,buthestillcouldnotmakehimselfheard.2.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.Theyaregoingtohavetheentrancehall

paintedwhite.II.位于使役动词“have,make,get”之后，表示“使某人或某事被…”havehavesb.donemakemakesb.donegetgetsb.donehavesb.domakesb.dogetsb.todo被动主动1.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketohavethispackage_____.A.beweighed B.tobeweighedC.toweigh D.weighed2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself_____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand D.understoodExercise---ThepoorJackwill________________________(把牙拔掉)Kate’shairistoolong,sosheisgoingto_________________.（把头剪短）getherbadtoothpulledouthaveherhaircutshort1.Hedidnotwantsuchquestiondiscussed.2.

Iwouldlikemylivingroompaintedlightblue.Exercise---1.Idon’twantthechildren_____outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.takingIII.位于表示“希望，愿望”的词之后，如“like,wish,want,order”之后，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”While

you

were

out,

you

should

keep

your

doors

and

windows

closed.2.

Beingsickwithfever,heleftthedinneruntouched.Exercise---Theykepttheireyes_____uponthescreenasanexcitingfootballmatchwastelevisedlive.

A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixedⅣ.位于表示“保持某种状态”的词后面，如keep,

leave之后，表示“让某事物/某人保持…的状态”1.我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。Iwasglad________thechild_________________.2.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_______allthework_______.3.他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。

Hestoodupinorderto______himself___________.toseewelltakencareoffoundfinishedmakeseenbyothers4.当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。我希望此事立刻得到解决。

WhenIreturnedthere,Ifoundmybag_______.Iwouldlikethismatter________immediately.gonesettled(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionary.(正在拿那本字典