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Unit4
WildlifeprotectionⅠ.情景默写1.Hecutsome________(软毛)fromthefamilycattomakeabrush.(2017·浙江卷)2.Asisindicatedinthegraph,theboxoffice________(收入)ofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.(2017·浙江卷)3.Hetalkedloudly,butnoonepaidhimany________(注意).4.Ihopethatyoucanlearnsomethingfromthis________(事件).5.Whenshewasangry,shewasas________(凶猛的)asatiger.6.Becausehehasbeen________(咬)oncebyadog,heisverymuchafraidofit.furincomeattentionincidentfiercebitten7.Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappy________(结局).8.Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen__________(雇用)asafirefighter.9.Thespreadofurbanareasendangers________(野生动植物).10.ZhalongNature________(保护区)istheidealhomeformanyplants,fishandbirds.11.You’dbettereatmorevegetables,which________(包含)alotoffibreandvitamins.12.Thewholefamilyhavebeen________(搜寻)forthechildsincehegotlost.13.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly________(减少).14.She___________(欣赏;感激)theircomingtohelpherout.15.Makethewindowsmore________(安全的)thanbeforeincasethethiefcomesagain.ending
employedwildlifereservecontainhuntingdecreasedappreciatedsecure16.Heburstinto________(笑声)whenheheardthejoke.17.Itis________(确定)thathewillcometohelpyou.18.The___________(重要性)ofprotectingtheTibetanantelopesshouldbepublicized.19.____________(根据)anewsurvey,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights.(2017·浙江卷)20.Areyou____________(在……危险中)losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?21.Thisspecieshasnearly____________(灭亡)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.22.Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogether____________(和平地)forcenturiesinthiscountry. laughtercertainimportanceAccordingtoindangerofdiedoutinpeace23.Wemust______________(注意)theseproblemsandcontinuetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.24.Ismiled____________(如释重负)asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.25.Hesaveduphismoney____________(以至于)hecouldgotoNewZealandforhissummerholiday.26.Whenthesunisshiningtoobrightlyweshouldwearsunglassesto________ourselves________(保护……不受……)thesun.payattentiontoinrelief
sothatprotectfromⅡ.词性转换1.Therailwaystationisata________(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.2.Mr.Leedecidedtofightforthe__________(protect)oftheenvironment.3.Muchtoeveryone’s________(relieve),theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.4.Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)5.Noneofthestudents________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)6.He__________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery_________.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)7.Heissucha________manasalwayshas________onthosehomelessanimals,whichareusuallyatthe________ofthecoldnessandstorm.(mercy)distanceprotectionreliefharmfulharmrespondedresponsesucceededsuccessfulsuccessmercifulmercymercy1.句型公式:where引导非限制性定语从句在假期,我会住在乡下,那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,________________________
.(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)2.句型公式:as引导的方式状语从句如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。Ifyoudo____________,yourdreamwillcometruesoon.whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendlyasIsay3.句型公式:so...that...他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。Thedoughfigurinehemade___________________wecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.(2015·北京卷·满分作文)4.句型公式:with+宾语+宾语补足语美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,一块分享我们的故事。_____________________________________,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharingourstories.(辽宁卷·书面表达)wassobeautifulthatWiththebeautifulmoonupinthesky6.句型公式:notonly...butalso...5.句型公式:longbefore引导时间状语从句在学年还远未结束之前,学生们就开始找暑期工作了。__________________________,studentsbegantheirsearchforjobsduringvacation.通过这样做,我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法,而且学会了清晰地表达自己。Bydoingso,Ican________________________________________________________________.
(2015·浙江卷·书面表达)Longbeforetheschoolyearendednotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly1.containvt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中contain的含义①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.____________②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.____________③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.____________包含容纳克制;抑制(2)用contain和include的适当形式填空④Thecontainer________manykindsoffruits,________apples/apples________.状元笔记全记牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分;不用于进行时。(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。containsincludingincluded2.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Affected________highfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.②Itissaidthatthenewdrugis________(effect)againstthevirus.③Noonecandenytheeffectparentshavewiththeirchildren.____________④Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’thelpweeping.(用过去分词短语作状语)→________________________,Icouldn’thelpweeping.witheffectivewith→onDeeplyaffectedbythefilm状元笔记全记牢(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响
(3)effectiveadj.有效的;高效的;起作用的3.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;
欣赏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①I’dappreciateyour__________(answer)meassoonaspossible.②Iexpressedmy___________(appreciate)forwhathehaddone.③Thebossgavehimaraise________appreciationofhisexcellentwork.④Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.
________________⑤如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。________________________________________________________________________answeringappreciationinappreciate后加itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.状元笔记全记牢(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激inappreciationof欣赏;感激【点津】(1)appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。4.succeedvi.成功;继承
vt.接替;继任高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceed________persuadinghimtochangehismind.②Hehadtosucceed________thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.③AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTom________chairmanofthestudents’union.④Finally,Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess._____________⑤只要我们有热情追逐梦想,最终我们一定会成功。(福建卷)________________________________________________________________________intoascompetition后加aAslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.状元笔记全记牢(1)succeedin(doing)sth成功地做某事succeedtosth
继承……succeedsbas接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth
成功地做某事(3)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①IfeelgratefulIhavebeenemployed________ashopassistantinyoursupermarket.②Hisparentsemployedatutor________(teach)himGreek.③The___________(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities.④她忙着给花浇水,没有注意到那时发生的一切。④-1She_______________________________________________theflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.5.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)astoteachemploymentwasemployedinwatering/employedherselfinwatering状元笔记全记牢(1)employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth
雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇员;受雇者employmentn.职业;工作;使用④-2__________________theflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.④-3__________________________theflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.EmployedinwateringEmployingherselfinwatering1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyspeciesaredying________.②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied________.③Althoughthewindhasdied________,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying________(find)outmoreaboutit.outawaydowntofind状元笔记全记牢(1)dieaway
(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱;平息(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth极想做某事2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Itisourdutytoprotectourmotherland________theenemy.②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom___________(hurt).③Greateffortsshouldbemadetostopthefluvirusfrom________(spread).④同时,父母给孩子的保护太多了。(福建卷)____________________________________________________________againstbeinghurtspreadingAtthesametime,parentsaregivingtheirchildrentoomuchprotection.状元笔记全记牢(1)protect...against保护……以防……【点津】以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.comeintobeing形成;产生高考必刷题练透完成句子/微写作①Thisdecisionwill____________________fromthefirstdayof2019.这个决定,将从2019年第一天起开始生效。②Theseanimalslong________________ontheearth.这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。③因此,这种新鞋最近才问世。(湖南卷)______________________________________________________comeintoeffect/forcecameintoexistenceTherefore,thisnewkindofshoeshascomeintobeingrecently.状元笔记全记牢comeintopower上台;掌权comeintoforce/effect开始生效comeintoexistence开始存在;形成comeintofashion开始流行;风靡comeintouse开始被使用【点津】“comeinto+n.”
构成的短语,既无被动形式,也无进行时。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。高考必刷题练透写出下列句中as的含义/句型转换①Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.____________②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork._________________因为;由于一边……一边……③Annwouldn’twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.____________④ThoughIgotupearly,Iwasstilllatethismorning.(改为as引导的倒装句)→_________________________________________状元笔记全记牢句中as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。从属连词as的其他含义(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候;一边……一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。按照;如同EarlyasIgotup,Iwasstilllatethismorning.Ⅰ.课文语法填空Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.1.The___________(famous)oftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.2.________livedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbefore3.________(human)cameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecure4.________thattime.Thereweremany5.________(difference)kindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.Notlongagoararenewspeciesofbirdlikedinosaur6._____________(discover)inChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvince.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised7.________(find)thatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.mostfamousTheyhumansatdifferentwasdiscoveredtofindDinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteran8.__________(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.9.________thinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.Nobodyknowsforsure10.________andho
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