【课件】高考英语专题复习特殊句型课件

6大变态句式目录1.倒装句2.祈使句3.省略句4.感叹句5.强调句6.Therebe句型倒装句一.完全倒装表方位或时间的副词和介词短语置于句首

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句子完全倒装here,there,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,back，now，intheroom,onthewall(1)Herecomesthebus!(2)Northoftheriverliesourschool.(3)Onthewallhangsapicture.(4)Nowcomesyourturn!一.完全倒装Therebe句型属于完全倒装结构,该句型中be还可用appearstand,remain,exist等表示存在意义的动词替换。Thereisabenchunderthebigtree.Therelivedacruelkinginthecastle.一.完全倒装such+be+主语SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.二.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为be动词、助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。1.“only+状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装(1)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.=WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.特别注意：（1）.Only+主语，句子不倒装Onlyyoucanhelpme.（2）.only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.二.部分倒装2.否定副词或短语置于句首，句子部分倒装否定副词:never,nor,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely否定短语:atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition,onnoaccount,nosooner…than,hardly…when(1)NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaname.=Ihaveneverheardofsuchaname(2)Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.=Shecouldhardlybelieveherowneyes.(3)BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.=Ishallchangetheplanbynomeans.(4)Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitbegantorain.=Wehadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.二.部分倒装3.so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语：“…也是如此”1).-Mikeisacleverboy.-Soishislittlebrother.注意:如果后面和前面指不同的人用倒装，如果前后指同一人，后面仅是对前面的肯定则不倒装(2).-Mikeisacleverboy.-Soheis.“确实如此”：so+陈述句二.部分倒装4.“neither(或nor）+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为：…也不...

eg:Lilycan'trideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy5.“so/such…that”置于句首加强语气,so,such后面的句子要到装，而that引导的从句不用倒装(1)Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.(2)Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.名前such,形、副so,that从句跟在后;多多少少必用so,特别注意是little;“小”用such,“少”用so二.部分倒装

6.“Neither+部分倒装，nor+部分倒装”表示：既不·····也不…

eg:NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.7.“Notonly+部分倒装，butalso...”表示：不仅····而且……

eg:Notonlywillweappreciateavarietyofbeautifulkites,butwewillalsotakepartinvariousactivitiesaboutkites.二.倒装倒装8.notuntil作状语或引导状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句需部分倒装，意为：直到······才……Notuntil4:00inthemorningcouldhefallasleep.NotuntilIcamelastnightdidMumgotobed.三.形式倒装：形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是:只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。1.感叹句Whataninterestingtalktheyhad！2.themore...,themore...句型ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.3.whatever/however+adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.三.形式倒装4.as,though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形式的情况表语的倒装：Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.谓语动词的倒装：Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.状语的倒装：Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.Althoughheisalittleboy,hecanhelphismomalot.=Littleboyasheis,hecanhelphismomalot.表语是可数名词，去掉冠词再前置。祈使句1.否定形式和强调形式Don’tbelate!Dobecareful!2.为加强语气，在祈使句前可以加主语命令：Youkeepquite!厌烦：Youmindyourownbusiness!分配任务：You,girls,cleanthedesks;you,boys,sweepthefloor.祈使句1）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、要求、建议、劝告,等的句子。2）析使句的主语通常是第二人称,常省略,谓语动词用动词原形。3）祈使句变否定句时通常在动词前加don’tTakethismedicinethreetimesaday.祈使句3.祈使句+and+陈述句=If…,+主句,表示“…就…”祈使句+or+陈述句=If…not…,+主句,表示“…否则…”Workhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.“威逼利诱”句型Getup,andI'llkissyou.Getup,orI'llhityou.祈使句1._______(follow)theroadroundtotheright,andyou'llfindhishouse.2.________(follow)theroadroundtotheright,you'llfoundhishouse.3.______(give)himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.4.

_________(collect)stampsishishobby.FollowFollowingGiveCollecting省略句省略句:为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接句子成分的省略（1）省略主语(It)Looksasifitwillrain.（2）省略谓语Theriverwasdeepandtheice(was)thin.（3）省略表语—Areyouready?—Yes,Iam(ready).（4）省略宾语Let’sdothedishes.I’llwash(dishes)andyou’lldry(dishes).（5）省略定语Hespentpartofthemoney,andtherest(ofthemoney)hesaved.（6）省略状语Hewasnothurt.(How)Strange!省略句1.状语从句的省略当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词，可将从状语从句中的省略句主语和be动词一起省略。Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Shestoodthereasif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.While(heis)watching,hemakesnotes.当从句主语是it，谓语动词含有be，可以一并省略I’llcometoseeyouif(itis)necessary.Though(itis)cold,hestillworeashirt.省略句2.可以用so或not代指上下文的内容,可用于ifso/ifnotGetupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.Youmightthinkyouareright.Ifso(youthinkyouareright),youwouldbewrong.省略句在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中与前面句子中相同的动词（短语），只保留不定式符号to。否定形式的省略用notto。但如果不定式中含有be，have,havebeen，(表示完成时或当“有”讲)通常保留be，have和havebeen1）Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.2）Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarbytheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.3）—Areyouasailor?—No,butIusedtobe.4）-HaveyoutoldAnnaboutherfailureinthetest?-Yes,butIshouldn'ttohave.感叹句感叹句What(+a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语)！How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语！）How+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！=Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howwonderful(itis）！Howtimeflies！Whatacleverboyheis！=Howclevertheboyis!=Howcleveraboyheis！感叹句感叹句的省略(1)How+主语+谓语！How(much)weloveourcountry!(2)省略主语和谓语Whatacleverboy(heis)!(3)其他形式Howcanyoubesoselfish!使用特点:对名词(或中心词是名词)感叹时,用what引出;对形容词或副词感叹时,用how引出感叹句用what或how填空1.

_______aninterestingbookitis!2._______interestingabookitis！3._______interestingbookstheyare!4._______deliciousfoodIhad!5._______kindofyoutohelp!6._______IwishIwereabird!whatwhatwhathowhowhow感叹句感叹句的省略(1)How+主语+谓语！How(much)weloveourcountry!(2)省略主语和谓语Whatacleverboy(heis)!(3)其他形式Howcanyoubesoselfish!使用特点:对名词(或中心词是名词)感叹时,用what引出;对形容词或副词感叹时,用how引出强调句强调句一.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余成分1.被强调成分：主、宾、表ItwasintheparkthatMikelosthiswatch.2.一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+剩余成分WasitintheparkthatMikelosthiswatch?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+剩余成分WherewasitthatMikelosthiswatch?4.含有not…until…的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.强调句区别强调句和其他句型选词填空：1.that/whenItwasmidnight____Igotbackhomeyesterday.状语从句

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时间以名词形式出现Itwasatmidnight____Igotbackhomeyesterday.去掉Itbe…that…把剩下部分组合后仍然通顺，则为强调句；否则为其他句型。强调句ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?强调句二.对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词

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借助助动词do,did,does例:Docomethisevening.Jackdoesstudyhardnow.Ididcallyoulastnight.Therebe句型Therebe句型therebe结构主要用以表达“某处/某时有某人或某物”。(1).therebe结构中的be是谓语动词be动词在数上应和其后的主语(名词)保持一致,即主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是可数名词复数时用areThereisbirdinthetree.Therearesomesnakesinourcou