湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

202320241附中博才八上入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，70小题，时量50分钟，满分100分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFASTFOODWeletoFastFoodShop.Hereisourmenu.bo(套餐)OneboTwoboThree

abeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcolaVegetablesaladandsoupAboxofmilkandbread¥25(It’sonly¥20onMondayandThursday.)¥18¥10YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.Youcanalsocallustoorderyourfood.Wehavemorebosanddeliciousfoodsforyou.Website:Phonenumber:75789771.WhatcanhedoifTomwantstoordersomefood?A.Hecanorderonthewebsiteofthisshop.B.Hecancalltheshopat7577789.C.Hecansendamessagetotheshop.2.Whatcanweknowfromthemenu?A.Thethirdboisonlyeighteenyuan.B.Thereareonlythreebosinthisshop.C.PeoplecaneathamburgersatagoodpriceonMonday.【答案】1.A2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.”以及“ Website: ”可知，如果Tom想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表“abeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcola”以及“¥25(It’sonly¥20onMondayandThursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。BManybirdsinrainforestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcan’tmissthem.Toucans(巨嘴鸟)Place:InthesouthofAmericanrainforestsFood:FruitandinsectsLengthoftheirbody:11.5–29inchesToucansareknownfortheirlongcolorfulbeaks(喙).Theyareabout7.5incheslong.Theyusuallymaketheirnestsintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2to21eggsayear.Macaws(金刚鹦鹉)Place:InthecenterandsouthofAmericanrainforestsFood:Nuts(坚果),seeds(种子)andfruitLengthoftheirbody:12–40inchesMacawsaremembersofthewellknownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofmacaws.Manakins(侏儒鸟)Place:InMexico,Argentina,Paraguay,BrazilFood:SomesmallfruitLengthoftheirbody:7–15cmThereareabout60typesthroughtherainforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.3.Thecleverbirdis15incheslong,andspeakswell.Whatkindofbirdcoulditbe?A.Toucan. B.Macaw. C.Manakin.4.WhatdoManakinsliveon?A.Fruit. B.Nuts. C.Insects.5.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Animals.【答案】3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种热带鸟类——巨嘴鸟、金刚鹦鹉和侏儒鸟。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lengthoftheirbody:12—40inches”和“Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.”可知，金刚鹦鹉是一种聪明的鸟，可长15英寸，说话很流利。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manakins(侏儒鸟)：Food:

Somesmallfruit”可知，侏儒鸟以一些小水果为食。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种热带鸟类——巨嘴鸟、金刚鹦鹉和侏儒鸟，所以我们可以在报纸的“动物”板块读到这篇文章，故选C。CThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.“Terriblerain!”shesaid.Thensheheardanothernoise.Itwastheterriblecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,pickedupthecandleandwentoutintothelong,darkhallway.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopeneditquietlyandwentin.Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture(家具).Initshecouldseeaboyandhewascrying.Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillandhewasinpain(痛苦).Maryslowlywalkedtohisbed.“Whoareyou?”sheasked.“Areyouaghost(鬼)?”“No,IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”“IamMaryLennox.Mr.Cravenismyuncle.”“He’smyfather,”saidtheboy.“Yourfather!Ididn’tknowthathehadason!”saidMary.“Didservants(仆人)tellyouaboutme?”“No,becausetheyknowthatIdon’twanttoseepeople.”“Doesyourfathereandseeyou?”“Hedoesn’twanttoseeme.MymotherdiedwhenIwasborn.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.”ThenMarysaid,“Doyoualwaysstayinbed?”“Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair.”MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.Hisfathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor,andColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn’twanttodoit.“EveryonehastodowhatIwant,”Colinsaid.“IgetillifI’mangry.”(AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden)6.Whatdoesthepassagedescribe(描述)aboutColin?①hislooks②hisclothes③hishealth④hislivingenvironment(环境)A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④7.WhoisColin?A.Mary’scousin. B.Mary’sbrother. C.Mary’suncle.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoilt”mean?A.独立自主的 B.胆小懦弱的 C.被宠坏的9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestorywasonawindyandrainymorning.B.Theservantsdidn’ttellColinanythingaboutMary.C.Colinstaysinbedbecausehecan’tgooutinthefreshair.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MarywokeupbecauseofColin’scrying.B.Mr.Cravendidn’tlikehiswifeandson.C.Colindidn’ttalkwithothersoften.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文改编自《秘密花园》，主要描写了常年被关在房间里病态的少爷柯林，和玛丽初次见面的情景。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture”可知，文章描述了柯林的生活环境；根据“Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes”可知，文章描述了柯林的长相；再根据“Helookedillandhewasinpain”可知，文章描述了柯林的身体状况，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“IamMaryLennox.Mr.Cravenismyuncle.”以及“He’smyfather,”saidtheboy”可知，男孩的爸爸是Mary的姨夫，推知柯林是玛丽的表弟，故选A。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Hisfathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor,andColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn’twanttodoit”可知，柯林的父亲对柯林有求必应，而且只要是他不愿意做的事情都可以不做，由此可推知“spoilt”是“被宠坏的”意思，故选C。9题详解】推理判断题。根据“ ‘Didservants(仆人)tellyouaboutme?’‘No,...’”可知，仆人并没有告诉Colin有关Mary的一些事。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“becausetheyknowthatIdon’twanttoseepeople”以及“‘Doyoualwaysstayinbed?’‘Yes.’”可知，柯林不喜欢见人，以及柯林总躺在床上，由此推知他很少与别人交流，故选C。DManypeoplearegettingtheCOVID19vaccine(疫苗)thesedays.Butsomeareafraidofneedles(针).Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewkindsofvaccinestohelppeoplegetthevaccinemoreeasily.Vaccineswecanbreathein(吸入)ChinesescientistChenWeiandherteammadeanewvaccineforpeopletobreathe(呼吸)itintomouth.“Wetesteditonpeopleforayearandnowhopetouseitinreallife,”Chensaid.AccordingtoChen,peoplegetCOVID19mainlythrough(主要通过)thenoseandthroat(喉咙).Vaccinepatch(贴片)Australianscientistsattheuniversity(大学)ofQueenslandmadeaCOVID19vaccinepatch.“It’sveryeasytouse.Youdon’tevenneeddoctorsandnurses,”saidscientistDavidMuller.Justputthepatchonyourarm,leaveitonfor10seconds,thenyougetthevaccine.Accordingtothescientists,thepatchhas5,000verysmallneedles.Theyaresosmallthatyouwon’tfeelafraid.Nowscientistsaretestingthepatchonpeople.Wemayuseitintwoyearswhenit’sready.11.Whyarescientistsmakingnewkindsofvaccines?A.TostoppeoplegettingtheCOVID19vaccine.B.TomakepeoplefeelafraidofCOVID19vaccine.C.TohelppeoplegettheCOVID19vaccinemoreeasily.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChenWei’svaccine?A.Doctorsareusingitinreallife.B.Peoplebreatheitintothemouth.C.ChenWei’steamdidn’ttestitonpeople.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Youmayfeelafraidwhenyouuseit.B.Youneedtoaskdoctorsornursesforhelp.C.Youshouldleaveitonyourarmfor10seconds.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplearegettingtheCOVID19vaccinewithoutneedlesthesedays.B.Scientistsusuallyspendlittletimeonanewkindofvaccine.C.Beforeusingthevaccine,weshouldtestitonpeople.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NewwaystogettheCOVID19vaccine.B.Reasons(理由)whyyoushouldgettheCOVID19vaccine.C.DifferentCOVID19vaccinesbetweenChinaandAustralia.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几种新的接种COVID19疫苗的方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewkindsofvaccinestohelppeoplegetthevaccinemoreeasily.”可知，科学家们正在研发新型疫苗是为了让人们更容易接种疫苗。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinesescientistChenWeiandherteammadeanewvaccineforpeopletobreathe(呼吸)itintomouth.”可知，陈薇的疫苗是通过口腔吸入的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Just

put

the

patch

on

your

arm,

leave

it

on

for

10

seconds,

then

you

get

the

vaccine.”可知，疫苗贴片需要在手臂上停留10秒钟。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now

scientists

are

testing

the

patch

on

people.”可知，在使用疫苗之前需要在人体上进行测试。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种新的接种COVID19疫苗的方法。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,chances(机会)aregoodthatyoueitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhaps(也许)yourEnglishteacherhelpedyouchoose(选择)one.ButI’vegotonething:____16____OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,likethecharacter(角色)fromthechildren’sTVshowSesameStreet(《芝麻街》).____17____Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato.____18____Sometimesit’sbecausesomeonefamouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasherEnglishname,inspiring(启发)manygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Formanyyounglearners,havingasillyEnglishnameisn’tabigdeal(大事).____19____Butthoseworkinginprofessionalenvironments(职业环境)withnative(本地的)Englishspeakersusuallychoosemoretypical(典型的)names.____20____Sojusthavefunandhavesomethinginteresting.Infact,myfavoriteunusualEnglishnameesfromagirlnamedShmily.Itmeans“seehowmuchIloveyou”.A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?B.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.C.Theyjustseethemasfunnynicknames(绰号).D.AlotofChinesepeoplehaveunusualEnglishnames.E.ChoosinganEnglishnameisn’treallythatimportantanyway.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文谈论了英文名字的相关信息。【16题详解】根据下文“OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,likethecharacter(角色)fromthechildren’sTVshow

SesameStreet

(《芝麻街》)”可知，介绍了一个好朋友的不同寻常的英文名字，故空处与不同寻常的英文名字相关。选项D“很多中国人都有不寻常的英文名字。”与之相符。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato.”可知，此处应该与her相关，代指老师；选项B“我的另一个朋友是英语老师”与之相符；故选B。18题详解】根据“Sometimesit’sbecausesomeonefamouschosethenamefirst.”可知，前面提出原因；选项A“为什么人们会选择这些奇怪的名字？”与之相符。故选A。【19题详解】根据第二段“Formanyyounglearners,havingasillyEnglishnameisn’tabigdeal”可知，提出了拥有一个愚蠢的名字不是大事，故空处与这种名字的认知相关。选项C“他们只是觉得它们是有趣的名字”与之相符，故选C。【20题详解】根据最后一段“Sojusthavefunandhavesomethinginteresting.”可知，描述了起英文有趣即可。选项E“总而言之，选择一个英文名并不是那么重要”与之相符，故选E。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InternationalNursesDayisonMay12theveryyear.It’storememberthebirth(出生)ofFlorenceNightingale.Whowasthislady?Nightingalewasoneofthemostimportanthealthworkersinhistory.Inthe1850s,sheworkedwithothernursestolookafterwoundedBritishsoldiers(受伤的英国士兵).Shemademanyimportantrulesforhealthcare(护理).Shehadahabitofmakingrounds(巡诊)atnight,sopeoplecalledher“theLadywithaLamp(灯)”.Laterin1860,NightingalewenttoLondonandopenedahealthcareschool.Shetrainedmanygreatnursesinthisschool.Everyyearonthisfestival,thereisaspecialactivityfornursesinLondon.Alampishandedfromonenursetoanother.Thismeans(意味着)thatknowledge(知识)ispassedfromonenursetoanother.ItisalsobecauseofNightingale’sname—“theLadywithaLamp”.Morethanhalfofallhealthworkersarenurses,buttherearestillever5.9millionmorenursesneededintheworld.TheCOVID19pandemictellsushowimportantnursesare.Withoutnursesandotherhealthworkers,wecan’tfightagainsttheCOVID19.21.WhenwasNightingaleborn?_________________________________________________________22.WhydidpeoplecallNightingale“theLadywithaLamp”?_________________________________________________________23.WhatdidshedointhehealthcareschoolinLondon?_________________________________________________________24.Whatisthemeaningofpassingthelamponthisfestival?_________________________________________________________25.Arethereenoughnursesforhealthcareintheworldnow?_________________________________________________________【答案】21.OnMay12th.22.Becauseshehadahabitofmakingroundsatnight.23Shetrainedmanygreatnursesinthisschool.24.Knowledgeispassedfromonenursetoanother.25.No(,therearen’t).【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际护士节的来历以及医护人员在新冠肺炎病毒期间的付出与奉献。【21题详解】根据“InternationalNursesDayisonMay12theveryyear.It’storememberthebirth(出生)ofFlorenceNightingale”可知，Nightingale出生于5月12日，故填OnMay12th.【22题详解】根据“Shehadahabitofmakingrounds(巡诊)atnight,sopeoplecalledher‘theLadywithaLamp(灯)’”可知，因为她习惯晚上巡诊，故填Becauseshehadahabitofmakingroundsatnight.【23题详解】根据“Shetrainedmanygreatnursesinthisschool”可知，她训练了许多优秀的护士，故填Shetrainedmanygreatnursesinthisschool.【24题详解】根据“Thismeans(意味着)thatknowledge(知识)ispassedfromonenursetoanother”可知，这意味着知识从一个护士传给另一个护士，故填Knowledgeispassedfromonenursetoanother.【25题详解】根据“Morethanhalfofallhealthworkersarenurses,buttherearestillever5.9millionmorenursesneededintheworld”可知，现在世界上没有足够的护士从事卫生保健工作，故填No(,therearen’t).III．语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolmusicclubopensthisSunday.Tonywantstojointheclub,buthedoesn’twanttogoalone(单独).Sohe___26___hisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Hecallsthemathome,buteveryoneis___27___.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually___28___himtwohourstofinishhishomework.___29___isPeterdoing?HeiswritinganemailontheputertohispenfriendGina.SheisagirlfromAmerica.Heis___30___herabouthisschoollife.Lilylikes___31___verymuch.MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatessomeEnglishsongs(歌曲)atschool.Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinner___32___herinthekitchen.Sheisdancingtomusicwithherfriendsinthelivingroom.HowaboutKate?Sheis___33___herbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn’tdowellinhisEnglishtest.AndTomisshoppingwithhismotherinthe___34___.Theyneedto___35___somefruitandvegetablesforthenextweek.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.26.A.tells B.asks C.speaks27.A.shy B.busy C.lazy28.A.spends B.costs C.takes29.A.How B.When C.What30.A.saying B.speaking C.telling31A.singing B.reading C.drawing32.A.with B.about C.for33.A.listening B.keeping C.helping34.A.library B.supermarket C.bookstore35.A.sell B.buy C.bring【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tony打邀请朋友参加学校的音乐俱乐部，结果大家都很忙，文中主要讲述了每个人正在忙的事情。【26题详解】句意：所以他叫他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。tells告诉；asks问，让；speaks说。根据“togototheclubwithhim”可知，此句是说让他的朋友和他一起去，含有邀请的意思。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他给他们打到家里，但每个人都很忙。shy害羞的；busy忙的；lazy懒的。根据“but”可知，大家很忙，不能去。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他通常花两个小时来完成作业。spends花费钱或时间，主语为人；costs花钱，主语为物；takes花时间，主语为物。根据“twohourstofinishhishomework”可知，此句说是花时间，且主语“It”表示物，应用句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：彼得在做什么？How怎样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“HeiswritinganemailontheputertohispenfriendGina.”可知，是问彼得在做什么。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他正在给她讲他的学校生活。saying说，强调说的内容；speaking说，强调说的能力；telling告诉，后面可以直接跟人。根据“herabouthisschoollife”可知，是指给她讲述学校生活。tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”，故选C。【31题详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢唱歌。singing唱；reading读；drawing画画。根据“MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatessomeEnglishsongs(歌曲)atschool.”可知，莉莉非常喜欢唱歌。故选A。【32题详解】句意：她的父母正在厨房为她做晚饭。with和；about关于；for为了。根据“Herparentsaremakingdinner”可知，此句是说正在为她做饭。makesth.forsb.“为某人做某事”，故选C。【33题详解】句意：她正在帮助她哥哥学英语。listening听；keeping保持；helping帮助。根据“withhisEnglish”可知，此句是说帮她哥哥学英语。故选C。【34题详解】句意：汤姆和他妈妈在超市购物。library图书馆；supermarket超市；bookstore书店。根据“Tomisshopping”可知，是在购物。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们需要为下周买一些水果和蔬菜。sell卖；buy买；bring带来。根据“Tomisshopping”可知，要买一些水果和蔬菜。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummerholiday,someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.___36___aSundaymorning,myparentswentout.MyfriendsandIwantedtotakemy___37___(parent)boatforaride.Werowed(划)forhalf___38___hourandfoundabigcave.Susansaiditwouldbe___39___(danger)togointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.Sowestartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮水)started.Itwaskindof___40___(scare).Weshoutedforhelpbutthere___41___(be)noonearound.SusanandIcried.Louistold___42___(we)nottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswertoeverything,we___43___(stop)crying.___44___(luck),Louiswasrightagain.Aftersomehours,thetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn’ttellmyparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid____45____wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.【答案】36.On37.parents’38.an39.dangerous40.scary41.was42.us43.stopped44.Luckily45.that【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假的一次探险。【36题详解】句意：一个星期天早上，我父母出去了。结合“aSundaymorning”一个星期天的早上，具体的某一天早上用介词on，故填On。【37题详解】句意：我和朋友们想坐父母的船去兜风。修饰boat用名词所有格，“parent”用复数所有格，故填parents’。【38题详解】句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大山洞。halfanhour“半小时”，故填an。【39题详解】句意：苏珊说进去很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。【40题详解】句意：这有点吓人。主语“it”指物，was后用scare的形容词scary表示“吓人的”，作表语，故填scary。【41题详解】句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。结合“shouted”可知用一般过去时，therebe句型遵循就近原则，主语noone前用be动词was，故填was。【42题详解】句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水会退去的。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词told后加宾格，故填us。【43题详解】句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。结合“seemed”可知用一般过去时，故填stopped。【44题详解】句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知用副词luckily，故填Luckily。【45题详解】句意：我们非常害怕再也不乘船了。so…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。1.Atfirst,heshowedusaroundthefarmandtoldussomethinginteresting.Thefarmwasreallybig.Therewerequitealotofpigs,sheep,cowsandhorsesonthefarm.Ilearnedhowtomilkthecowfr