北京第一八二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

北京第一八二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthought_______60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers.

A．tobe

B．therecouldbe

C．tohave

D．theretobe参考答案：C2.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：A3.Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrain_____us_____．A．build,up

B．put,up

C．bake,up

D．hold,up参考答案：D4.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略5.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B6.Rodloves

clocks.

However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.

takingapart

B.

givingaway

C.

makingup

D.

turningoff参考答案：A略7.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。8.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking D．ismaking参考答案：A考点：时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+时间点，都要用现在完成时。9._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。Marychosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Mary’sbeingchosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。10.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout参考答案：D略11.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot参考答案：B12.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略14.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D15.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when参考答案：A16.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。Getdown：（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；getthrough：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通；givein：投降，屈服，让步；giveaway：送掉，分发，泄漏。17.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingtheway

theydobusiness.A.how

B./

C.ofwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B18.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。Mr.Blackismyfavoriteteacher,whichis1.7metersinheight.Beforegraduatingfromcollege,hebecametheseniorhighschoolteacher.Sincethen,hetaughtmathforafewdecade.It'ssaidthathewillretireearlyfromhispositionnextyearowingtopoorlyhealthconditions.Duringhisteachingyears,henotonlycanmakehisstudentstolearnwell,butalsoiswell-knownforheruniqueteachingmethodsofhowtoeffectivelyinspirestudents'enthusiasm.Ididn’tlikemathayearago.Forme,itseemedboredanddifficult.Hewastheonlyteacherthatusuallyhelpsmewithpatience.NowI'mgoodatmath.参考答案：

Mr.Blackismyfavoriteteacher,whichis1.7metersinheight.Beforegraduating

who

Afterfromcollege,hebecametheseniorhighschoolteacher.Sincethen,he∧taughtmathforafew

a

hasdecade.It'ssaidthathewillretireearlyfromhispositionnextyearowingtopoorlyhealthdecades

poorconditions.Duringhisteachingyears,henotonlycanmakehisstudentstolearnwell,butalsois

去掉well-knownforheruniqueteachingmethodsofhowtoeffectivelyinspirestudents'enthusiasm.

hisIdidn’tlikemathayearago.Forme,itseemedboredanddifficult.Hewastheonlyteacherthat

boringusuallyhelpsmewithpatience.NowI'mgoodatmath.helped20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure，whichisrathercommon．Toreduceit，thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp．Firstofall，knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure，andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit．Secondly，setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh，inanotherwords，don''tputtoomuchpressureonyourself．Thirdly，findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally．Forexample，youcanlistentomusic，goswimorjustsimplygowalking．Eventually，makefriendwithothers，forexample，yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents．Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble．Inaword，nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing"．参考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure，whichisrather

generallycommon．Toreduceit，thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp．Firstofall，knowexactlywhatlead

following

leadstoyourpressure，andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit．Secondly，setupagoalwhat

that/whichisnottoohigh，inanotherwords，don''tputtoomuchpressureonyourself．Thirdly，findaway

othertorelaxyouoccasionally．Forexample，youcanlistentomusic，goswimorjustsimplygowalking．

yourself

swimmingEventually，makefriendwithothers，forexample，yourclassmates，yourteachers，∧your

friends

or/andparents．Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble．Ina

theword，nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing"．本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压．1．general改为generally考查副词．修饰动词短语befacedwith应用副词．2．followed改为following考查形容词．形容词following意为"下面的"，作名词suggestions的定语．3．lead改为leads考查主谓一致和时态．根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力．根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式．4．what改为that/which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是agoal，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which．5．another改为other考查固定搭配．inotherwords意为"换句话说"，是固定搭配．6．you改为yourself考查代词．根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松．relaxoneself意为"放松自己"．7．swim改为wimming考查固定短语．goswimming意为"去游泳"，是固定搭配．8．friend改为friends考查固定搭配．makefriendswithsb．意为"与某人交朋友"，是定搭配．9．加or/and考查并列连词．yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用．10．去掉the考查固定搭配．introuble意为"陷入麻烦"，是固定搭配．三、阅读理解21.SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(肾脏)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthetime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia,”saysSam,now13,“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam’smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren’sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam’sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople,”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital,”saysSam.AngiethoughtofstartinganonprofitorganizationtoprovideawayforpeopletocontributemoneytorealizeSam’sideas.ShenamedthenonprofitKindnessforKids.Sincethen,SamhastakenpillowstochildrenstayingatProvidenceHospitalinAnchorage.Sam’sfather,ScottAllred,ownsasmallbusinessthatcontracts(承包)shippingserviceswithFedExGround.Heaskedthecompanyforhelp.“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam’spillowproject,”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”ThecompanyprovidedshippingservicesforSamtoshipabout5,000pillowstohospitals.Samwantstosendmorepillowstoallofthechildren’shospitalsineverystate.Hisgoalissimple:“Kidsinthehospitalashappyastheywerebeforetheygotsick,”hesays.24．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamAllred_____.A.wasahealthyboyB.waspopularatanearlyageC.sangthesongwithhissisterD.workedinhisfather’scompany25．OpeningHeartsisabookthat_____.A.isabestsellerB.isaboutSam’ssisterC.waspublishedwhenSamwas13D.waswrittenbySamandhismother26．WhatisFedExGround’sattitudetowardsSam’scareer?A.Doubtful.

B.Surprised.C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamAllred?A.Optimisticandwarm-hearted.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Unusualandconfident.D.Friendlyandbrave.参考答案：24．B25．D26．C27．A试题分析:文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持24．B考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthetime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有做出任何的回应，故选B项。25．D考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到的内容，在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆和妈妈共同写了一本书，故选D。26．C考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam’spillowproject,”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。27．A考查推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选A项。22.MyhusbandandIweretakingcareofLizzy,ourdaughterMelanie’spetdog,onApril17whileMelaniewasintheearlystageoflabouratthehospital.Wereceivedatextfromourson-in-law,JoeLevanti,thatMelaniewasabouttogivebirth.TomandIsprangfromourchairssuddenly.It’satraditioninourimmediatefamilytowaitatthehospitalforabirth.ThiswouldbeMelanieandJoe’sfirstchild.“YoutakeLizzyoutbeforeweleave,andI’llbewaitingforyouinthecar!”ItoldTom.Istartedthecarandwaitedimpatiently.Isawmyhusbandwalkoutofthefrontdoor-butthenoutshotLizzyandshewasrunningdownthestreetatgreatspeed.Myhusbandranafterthedog,andIfollowedinmycar.“Lizzy!Lizzy!”weshoutedasfearfilledourheart.WechasedherupanddownourBellwoodAvenue.“She’srunningontoWirelessRoad!”webothscreamedwithfear.Lizzydashedbackandforthinthebusystreet.Myhusbandkeptuphischaseonfoot.Ishoutedtomyhusband,“Tom!Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet!”Withinminutes,trafficwasactuallystoppedonWirelessRoad.Ahalf-dozengoodpeoplegotoutoftheircarstohelp.Soon,sheranintoasaferareaandthenbacktoourstreet.Withthehelpofsixstrangers,wecaughtherwithinafewanxiousminutes.Everyonecheered,andwethankedthehelpersagainandagain.WithLizzysafelybackinside,wedrovestraighttothehospitalandwereabletoseeourdaughterinthedeliveryroom.MyhusbandandIareforevergratefultothestrangerswhomighthavesavedLizzy’slifeandwhoenabledustobethereatthebeginningofapreciousnewone.4.Whywastheauthorgoingtothehospital?A.Becauseshedidn’tfeelherselfthatday.B.Becauseherpetdogwashitbyacar.C.Becauseherdaughterwasillinhospital.D.Becauseherdaughterwasgivingbirthatthehospital.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhileTomwasrunningafterthedog?A.Concerned B.ImpatientC.