2022年广东省揭阳市岐山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市岐山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D35.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略3.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving参考答案：C4.Theseplantsarewatered___________.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B5.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean参考答案：C略6.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving参考答案：B7.---HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?---_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D8.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;getting B.sending;toget C.tosend;getting D.tosend;toget参考答案：A9.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

参考答案：C10.Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter

B．afterlongC．beforelong

D．longbefore参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：不久我将再次拜访你。根据句意此处有“不久”意思，故答案为C。]11.

Mr.Greendroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway,____thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs参考答案：A13.Aftergraduationfromcollege,LinNahasmadeuphermind

herselfto

thosechildreninaremotemountainvillage.A.devoting;educate B.todevote;educateC.devoting;educating D.todevote;educating参考答案：D14.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

参考答案：C略15.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。16.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudents____touniversity.A.admitto

B.admittedto

C.areadmitted

D.areadmittedto参考答案：C17.---Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard参考答案：C18.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwassunnylastSaturday.Ideterminedbuytwonovelsandsomemagazines.soIwenttoabookstorewithmyfour-year-oldsisterJenny.Therearelotsofpeopleinthecrowdedbookstore.ThereIsawmyfriendsLisa.Aswehadn'tseeneachotherforthelongtime,wetalkedforawhile.WhereIsaidgoodbyetoLisa,Icouldn'tfindJennyatall.Shewasmissing!IwassuchworriedthatIcalledhername“Jenny”againandagain,buteverybodyanswered.Aboutfifteenminuteslate,Ifoundmysisterinatoyshop.Ashopassistant(售货员)wasplayedwithher.ThankatGod!参考答案：ItwassunnylastSaturday.Idetermined∧buytwonovelsandsomemagazines.soIwenttoa

to

bookstorewithmyfour-year-oldsisterJenny.Therearelotsofpeopleinthecrowdedbookstore.

were

ThereIsawmyfriendsLisa.Aswehadn'tseeneachotherforthelongtime,wetalkedfora

friend

a

while.WhereIsaidgoodbyetoLisa,Icouldn'tfindJennyatall.Shewasmissing!Iwassuchworried

When

so

thatIcalledhername“Jenny”againandagain,buteverybodyanswered.Aboutfifteenminuteslate,nobody

later

Ifoundmysisterinatoyshop.Ashopassistant(售货员)wasplayedwithher.ThankatGod!playing at【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹去拥挤的书店，结果作者遇到了自己的朋友Lisa。闲聊之后发现妹妹不见了，作者焦急地叫妹妹的名字，最后在一家商店找到了妹妹的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。短语determinetodosth.“决定做某事”后跟不定式，故determined后加to。2.考查动词时态。根据上文lastSaturday可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故are改为were。3.考查名词的数。句意：我看到了我的朋友Lisa。此处朋友只有Lisa一个人，因此应用名词的单数形式，故friends改为friend。4.考查冠词。句意：由于我们很长时间没有见面了，我们聊了一会儿。短语foralongtime“很长时间”，故the改为a。5.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我和丽莎说再见时，我根本找不到珍妮。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故Where改为When。6.考查副词。句意：我非常担心，我一遍又一遍地叫她的名字“珍妮”。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词worried，构成句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故such改为so。7.考查不定代词。句意：但是没有人回答。根据句意此处表示“没有人”，故everybody改为nobody。8.考查副词。句意：大约十五分钟之后，我发现我的妹妹在一家玩具店里。表示“后来；稍后”故late改为later。9.考查动词时态。句意：一位商店售货员正在和她玩耍。根据上文was可知本句为过去进行时，故played改为playing。10.考查动词固定用法。thank为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉介词at。20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.参考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindmeofmydaysinsenior

growth

highschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.Itwasthefirst

when

timethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit∧.Andthetrainingofficerwas

had

instrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrials

was

madeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecome

easier

and

difficulties或have→ha

apreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessand

learn

a

makethebestofthem.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中军训时，第一次住在离家远的地方，难以适应。这次经历让作者能够很容易适应生活，遇到的困难现在已经成为他生命中珍贵的记忆。【详解】1.考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，可知grow应改为growth。2.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词days，且从句中不缺少成分，故先行词days只能做时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。3.考查时态。固定句型Itwasfirsttime(that)…“第一次做某事”句型中，从句应用过去完成时，故have改为had。4.考查介词。固定短语fitin，表示我无法“适应”离家远，故在fit后添加介词in。5.考查被动语态。succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故删除was。6.考查形容词比较级。根据语境与句中的much可知，此处表示“更加容易”，故用形容词比较级easier。7.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是承接关系，故将but改为and。8.考查名词的数。句意：我认为我经历的困难已经变成了我生命中的宝贵回忆。difficulty为可数名词，此处作者遇到的困难不止一个，故用复数形式difficulties。9.考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，与下文makethebestof构成并列结构，故将learning改为learn。10.考查冠词。此处表示“一个垫脚石”，表示泛指，且stepping以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。【点睛】Itwasfirsttime(that)…句型辨析1.It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：Itisthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。Itisthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：Itisthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。2.Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时;IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。三、阅读理解21.Forthousandsofyears，wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun，theearth，themoon，andthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.But，eventually，peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately，orexactly.So，byusingthesun’spositioninthesky，theydividedthedayintodawn，morning，middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmarkingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn’talwaysshine.So，forthepast6,000years，manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours，andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom，anhourhaspassed.Later，thependulum(摆钟)，withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights，wasusedtomovethehandsonaclock.Pendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse，suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks（石英钟），digitalclocks，andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithin1secondacentury.60．Humansintheolddaysused________totelldayfromnight.A．therisingandsettingofthesunB．battery-operatedquartzclocksC．atomicclocksD．digitalclocks61．Asundialworksby________.A．trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB．markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC．burningcandlesinthesunlightD．watchingthestars62．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A．Anhourglass.

B．Asundial.C．Digitalclocks.

D．Apendulum.63．Whichofthefollowingwaysofmeasuringtimeisorderedfromtheleastaccuratetothemostaccurate?A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.B．Atomicclock，quartzclock，sundial.C．Sun，pendulum，atomicclock.D．Digitalclock，hourglass，slow-burningcandles.参考答案：ABCC22.EveryweekdaymorningItakethe8:30bustogotomyjob.Iknowbysightseveralpeoplewhoalsorideinthatbus.Someofthegirlsworkasmaids.Theygetoffateachstopinones,twosorthrees.Butatonecornersomethingwonderfulhappens.Beforethebusstops,alittledogracesoutofthenearesthouse.Hedoesn'tlookattwoofthemaidswhogetoff.Butforthethirdhehasajoyful"Hello!"Fromheadtotailhislittlebodywagshishappiness.Everyoneonthebuswatchesuntilthemaidandthedoggointothehouse.Onedaynotlongagothemaidwasn'tonthebus.Iwonderedifthedogwouldbewaitingforher.Sureenough,hewas!Hestoodatthebackdoorofthebusforaminute.Icouldseehisjoyfulwelcometurningintofearfulworry.Wherewasshe?Thedriverclosedthebackdoor.Thedograntothefrontdoor.It,too,shutinhisface.Everyoneonthebusfeltsad.Poorlittlepup!Helookedsounhappy,standingthere!Thedrivercouldn'tstandit.Heopenedthedoorandlookeddownatthedog."Shedidn'tcometoday,"hesaid,inaloud,kindvoice.Amaninafrontseatleanedforward."Maybeshewillcometomorrow,"hecalled.Thedogwaggedh