2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区致远中学(高中部)高一英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区致远中学(高中部)高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao？

---___________________________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A2._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：C略3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A4.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略5.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif参考答案：C6.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setin参考答案：A7.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。8.—Howdoyoufeelaboutourmanager—Mr.Yang?—Heisveryeasy-going.Ifeel___whenIstaywithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atheart参考答案：B略9.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B10.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;we参考答案：A11.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam_______hisunhappinessthismorning.

A.accountedfor

B.accountingfor

C.hadaccountedfor

D.toaccountfor参考答案：A12.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at参考答案：D【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spyonsb暗中监视某人，glareatsb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glareatsb.怒视某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝视某人13.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。14.Thesmallvillage________wevisitedlastweekistheone________thefamouswriterwasborn.

A.where;which B.which;where C.inwhich;that D.where;where参考答案：B略15.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

参考答案：B16.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression，meaningthattheproblemwasquite_______．（）A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused参考答案：C考查过去分词．puzzled；"感到迷惑的"，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修饰物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C项正确．17.Hewillcompete_____hisoldfriends___thefirstplace.A.in,in

B.for,for

C.with,for

D.against,in参考答案：C略18.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D二、短文改错19.Sinceyouhavepromised,Ithinkyoushouldkeepyourwords.参考答案：words→word20.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Agoodstudentwillalwaysmakeaproperstudyplan,withwhichhecanstudymoreeffective.TherewasonceatimeIlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassandalwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.EverydayIwasasbusyasabee.Ihadnofreetime.Therefore,Ihadafewafter-schoolactivities.However,Icouldn’tunderstandthatIdidn’tgetgoodmarks.SoIaskedmyheadteacherMr.Liwithhelp.Headvisedmetohaveaproperstudypanmake.Itookheradvice.AfterIsticktotheplanforamonth,Imaderapidprogresses.WhatmademeevenhappywasthatIhadmuchmoretimetodevelopmyowninterests.参考答案：Agoodstudentwillalwaysmakeaproperstudyplan,withwhichhecanstudymoreeffective.effectively

Therewasonceatime∧Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassandalways

whendidmyhomeworkontime.EverydayIwasasbusyasabee.Ihadnofreetime.Therefore,Ihadafewafter-schoolactivities.However,Icouldn’tunderstandthatIdidn’t

去掉

whygetgoodmarks.SoIaskedmyheadteacherMr.Liwithhelp.Headvisedmetohave

foraproperstudypanmake.Itookheradvice.AfterIsticktotheplanforamonth,

his

stuckImaderapidprogresses.WhatmademeevenhappywasthatIhadmuchmoretimeto

progress

happierdevelopmyowninterests.考查副词。effectively作状语修饰动词study，作状语用副词形式。故将effective改为effectively。考查连词。thereis/wasatimewhen…“有时候……”是固定句型，when引导定语从句，修饰atime，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故在time后加when。考查冠词。根据上文“Ihadnofreetime.”可推断，我们有空闲时间，因此我几乎没有课外活动。afew“一些；几个”修饰可数名词，表示肯定；few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词，表示否定。根据语境，故去掉few前的a。考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我不能理解为什么我不能得到好成绩。that引导宾语从句，无词义，仅起引导作用，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句中作状语。故将that改为why。考查介词。句意：于是我想我的班主任老师寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp“找人帮助”是固定词组。故将with改为for。考查动词。句意：他建议我制作一个适当的学习计划。分析句子成分可知，make作定语修饰plan，make与plan是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故将make改为made。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“我采纳了老师的建议”，根据上文提到的He推断，将her改为his。考查动词。根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，stickto“坚持”是谓语动词，故将stick改为stuck。考查名词。makeprogress“取得进步”，progress“进展”是不可数名词，故将progresses改为progress。考查形容词。句意：让我更高兴的是我有了更多的时间培养我的兴趣。根据语境以及下文的“我有更多的时间培养我的兴趣”可推断，此处用比较级。故将happy改为happier。【名师点睛】形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如小题1就是考查这点，修饰动词study用副词形式，故将effective改为effectively。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen'sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen'slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20--25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

"Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70，one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink."Thisispartoftheageingprocess."

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman'sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone's.

"Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.

Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80，focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.

Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

39.Theunderlinedword“longevity"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.health

B.longlife

C.aging

D.effect

40.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.men'sheartcells

B.women'sageingprocessC.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife41.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshouldA.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost42.WecanknowfromthepassagethatA.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthema