北京第九十中学高三英语期末试题含解析

北京第九十中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C2.—Hi,Betty.Wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithmetonight?—Sorry,Mary._________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Notpreparing

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Nottoprepare

D.Beingnotprepared参考答案：B3.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B句意为：--你工作找的怎么样了？--晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少宾语或主语时，可采用when或where作时间或地点状语。故选B。4.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswho

weresenttoIraq.

A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlalive

C.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving参考答案：B略5.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D略6.Manyexpertsseemtoagreethat

certainlimitshouldbeseton

consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A.a;the B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a参考答案：A7.---IsTomstillnotback?

---No.Bynextyearhe__________fromhomeforthreeyears.

A.willleave

B.willhavebeenaway

C.leaves

D.hasbeenaway

参考答案：B略8.Ithinkit’sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame.参考答案：A解析：此题考察的是主谓一致性的原则，和强调句型。因为blame的独特用法，在不定式中无被动。中心词是thedriver,thepassengers不参与主语结构。9.Once____theforest,yououghttoremain____youarewaitingforhelp．

A．losing;where

B．losing;there

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D略10.14．---Youseemtohavebeenimpressedbyhiswords.---No,notexactly.Itwaswhathedid_____whathesaidstruckmemost.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.butalso参考答案：A略11.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B12.--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：考察介词和形容词，第一空formarch意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。13.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff参考答案：A14.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus. A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated参考答案：B15.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI参考答案：B略16.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached参考答案：C17.Todoabitforthemotherland,_______________A.workinghardisnecessaryB.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneededC.itisimportanttomasterscienceD.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly参考答案：D18.IfyouhadnotwastedtoomuchtimeplayingPCgamesinthepasttwoyears,it________easierforyoutoreviewthelessonsnow.A.hadtobe

B.shouldbe C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,IhavebeenexpectedtotraveltotheUK.However,IcanexperiencetheEnglishculturepersonal.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeadvices.Myfamilyplantotravelthereduringacomingwintervacation.WearetospendaweekinLondon,whereisalargecity,andthisisthefirsttimeforustotravelabroad.Iwanttoknowwhatplacesofinterestthereisworthseeing.Canyouoffertomesomesuggestionsandrecommendsomeattractions?Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplytomesoon.I’malsolookingforwardtoseeyouinLondon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,IhavebeenexpectedtotraveltotheUK.However,IcanexperiencetheEnglishexpecting

Thus/Thereforeculturepersonal.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeadvices.Myfamilyplantotraveltherepersonally

adviceduringacomingwintervacation.WearetospendaweekinLondon,whereisalargethe

whichcity,andthisisthefirsttimeforustotravelabroad.Iwanttoknowwhatplacesof

interestthereisworthseeing.Canyouoffertomesomesuggestionsandrecommendaresomeattractions?Iwouldappreciate∧ifyoucouldreplytomesoon.I’malsolookingitforwardtoseeyouinLondon.seeingYours,LiHua

第一处错误：havebeendoing是现在完成时的进行时。第二处错误：根据前后句义，应该是因果关系。第三处错误:

修饰谓语动词应该用副词。第三处错误：advice是不可数名词。第五处错误：特指来年的冬天。第六处错误：定语从句中缺的是主语，where是关系副词不能充当主语。第七处错误：主语placesofinterest是名词的复数，谓语动词的单复数应与其保持一致。第八处错误：offer是及物动词，接宾语不需要介词。第九处错误：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…是固定句型。

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.参考答案：Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshould

usually

Therefore

valuemakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoservefor

our

must

去掉oursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitis∧pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’t

a

don’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’tsmokingrealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题alotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime，本文全文使用现在时，用don’t。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题Thetimewehaveisusuallimited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serveforoursociety，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.上下文之间是因果关系。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatisyourrecoveryrate?Howlongdoesittakeyoutorecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsthatup-setyou?Minutes?Hours?Days?Weeks?Thelongerittakesyoutorecover,themoreinfluencethatinci-denthasonyouractions,andthelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

Youarewellawarethatthefasteryouletgoofanissuethatupsetsyou,thefasteryoureturntoanequilibrium,thehealthieryouwillbe.Thebestexampleofthisbehaviorisfoundwithprofessionalsports-people.Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissedopportunityandgetonwiththegame,thebettertheirperformance.Imagineyourselftobeanactorinaplayonthestage.Youraimistoplayyourparttothebestofyourability.Youhavebeengivenascript(剧本)andattheendofeachsen-tenceisafullstop.Eachtimeyougettotheendofthesentenceyoustartanewoneandalthoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtothelast,itisnotaffectedbyit.Yourjobistodelivereachsentencetothebestofyourability.

Don'tliveyourlifeinthepast!Learntoliveinthepresent,toovercomethepast.Stopthepastfrominfluencingyourdailylife.Don’tallowthoughtsofthepasttoreduceyourpersonalbest.Stopthepastfromtroublingyourlife.Learntorecoverquickly.

Remember:Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Reflectonyourrecoveryrateeachday.Everydaybeforeyougotobed,lookatyourprogress.Thisisasuccess.Youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Rememberthisisastep-by-stepprocess.Youareundertakingrealchangehere.Youraim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.63.Whatisthemaintopicforthetext?

A.Therecoveryrateandhealth.

B.TheImportanceofyourrecoveryrate.

C.Controlyourrecoveryrateandreachyourpersonalbest.

D.Howtoreduceyourrecoveryrate.64.TheunderlinedwordequilibriuminParagraph2isClosestinmeaningto

A.Abalancedmind.

B.Asadmood.

C.Anexcitingstate.

D.Anabnormallevel.65.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ifyouspendmoretimerecovering,theincidentwillbemorelikelytoinfluenceyou.

B.Ifyouspendmoretimerecovering,you.aretesslikelytoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

C.Asforsportsman,thefastertheycanforgetalostchance,theworsetheirperformancewillbe.

D.Wecan'treducethetimespentinrecoveryinaday,forit'sastep-by-stepprocess.66.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Geography

B.Life-fun

C.Travel

D.Business67.Accordingtothetext,whatislikelytobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Anexampleoftheinfluencetheincidenthasonus.

B.Anexampleofhowtoliveinthepresent.

C.Anexampleofhowtoovercomethepast.D.Anexampleofreducingthetimespentinrecovery.参考答案：CACBD大意：我们从低落的情绪中恢复的越快，自我的状态就越好。63.C通读全文得大意。64.A划线单词所在的句子的大意为“你越快的从令你烦恼的事情中走出来，就越快的恢复正常水平，你将会愈加地健康。”65.C从第二段第三行“Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissedopportunityandgetonwiththegame,thebettertheirperformance.”得C的信息不正确，符合题目要求。66.B本题考察文章出处，由大意可猜出本文可能来自于报纸中的生活娱乐版。67.D文章最后一句Youraim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.可推断出此答案。

22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButadrugcalledARICEPThasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtowork