综合商务英语(4)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

综合商务英语(4)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年AgroupofsenatorsplantofilibusterameasurethatwouldpermitdrillinginAlaska.

答案:一群参议员发表长篇累牍的演说企图阻止在阿拉斯加勘探的方案。Heprevaileduponustoaccompanyhim.(翻译）

答案:他劝我们陪他一起。neocon

答案:neoconservativeduplicitous

答案:deceptivemasquerade

答案:pretendtobeperpetuate

答案:causetocontinueobfuscation

答案:mystificationpurveyor

答案:providerdecimate

答案:reduceconsiderablyextol

答案:praisehighlyspawn

答案:grindoutI’mdismayedbywhatI’veseen

答案:discouragedsitback

答案:relaxswell

答案:bulgenarcissism

答案:self-lovetheonlywaytointellectuallyprevailisbyinfinitefilibustering

答案:defeat;parliamentaryspeechThesurvivaloftheloudestandmostopinionated

答案:stubbornandaggressivecacophony

答案:dinfallondeafears

答案:beignoredbytheaddresseesmessianic

答案:ofleadershipthatsavespeopleinmiseryskeptic

答案:apersonwhodoubtsbelittle

答案:derogateamateurish

答案:inexpertanarchy

答案:confusionstifle

答案:chokeplaintiff

答案:claimantplagiarism

答案:piracymetamorphosis

答案:transformationconfession

答案:admissiongullible

答案:credulousadversarial

答案:oppositionalgravitate

答案:beattractedtocontinuum

答案:asetofthingsonascaleunobstrusive

答案:modestphalanx

答案:groupslanted

答案:favoringoneoveranotherhypothesis

答案:proposalbecrazyabout

答案:beobsessedwithgetoffline

答案:offtrackconjecture

答案:speculateupscale

答案:high-incomegrant

答案:moneyfromgovernmentinternalize

答案:interiorizeweedout

答案:removedfromagroupapainintheneck

答案:sth/sbthatisunpleasanttodealwithparasitic

答案:dependentdoctrine

答案:principleoutright

答案:totallydivert

答案:entertainParaphrasetheunderlinedwordsand

thesentenceandthenputitintoidiomaticChinese.WhatwasgoverningtheinfinitemonkeysnowinputtingawayontheinternetwasthelawofdigitalDarwinism,thesurvivaloftheloudestandthemostopinionated.

答案:thecountlessnumberoffoolishInternetusers;constantly;

thethingthatdrivesthefoolishinternetuserstoconstantlyexpressandpostonlinewasthelawofdigitalDarwinism,thatis,onlythosewhoarecapableofmakingannoyingandaggressiveremarksandhaveunreasonablystubbornopinionscansurviveontheinternet；支配着这些无数活跃在网上聒噪不止的跳梁小猴的是数字达尔文法则—噪胜默汰，犟者生存。grindout

答案:Churnoutdoctoralmanager

答案:Universityprofessornovelty

答案:originalityunbiased

答案:impartialpreach

答案:sermonizeWhattheWeb2.0revolutionisreallydeliveringissuperficialobservationsoftheworldaroundusratherthandeepanalysis,shrillopinionratherthanconsideredjudgement.

答案:stridentAlltheWeb2.0reallydeliversismoredubiouscontentfromanonymoussources,hijackingourtimeandplayingtoourgullibility.

答案:takecontrolofsthanduseitforadifferentpurposeMeanwhile,theradicallynewbusinessmodelsbasedonuser-generatedmaterialssucktheeconomicvalueoutoftraditionalmediaandculturalcontent.

答案:takeawayInresponsetotheactivitiesofmediaconsumerswhoobtaintheircontentthroughpeer-to-peerfilesharingandothermeansnotinvolvingatraditionallicensing

or

purchasing

transaction,

the

Recording

IndustryAssociation

ofAmerica(RIAA)hasundertakenalegalapproachtoprotecting

copyrightedcontent.Specifically,theRIAAhasusedthethreatofcourtactiontomotivateindividualswho

are

allegedto

have

illegallydownloaded

materialsto

paysettlementfeesofseveralthousanddollars.（英翻汉）

答案:为了应对媒体消费者通过P2P文件共享及其他非传统许可或购买手段获取内容的局面，美国唱片工业协会(RIAA随着YouTube、微信等Web2.0平台的发展,就连最保守的教师都认识到再也不能无视网络对学生学习方式的影响了。(sitback)（汉翻英）

答案:WiththegrowthofWeb2.0platformslikeYouTubeorWeChat,eventhemost

conservativeteachershaverealizedthatwecannolongersitbackandignoretheinfluenceoftheInternetonstudents'wayoflearning.网上医疗服务让消费者有了通过手机应用程序安排预约、和大夫实时对话的可能性,不过这些技术进步也使得医疗体系面临网络风险,让患者和医院数据更易于受到网络黑客攻击。(vulnerable)（汉翻英）

答案:Onlinehealthcareservicesaregivingconsumerstheabilitytoscheduleappointmentsandlive-chatwithdoctors.However,thesetechnologicaladvancesopenhealthsystemstocyberrisks,makingpatientandhospitaldatamorevulnerabletocyberhacks.邻国索马里问题已经威胁到近几年肯尼亚旅游业的发展步伐。自九月以来,

已经有一名英国游客被杀,两名欧洲女游客在肯尼亚北部的海滨胜地被绑架。(threaten)（汉翻英）

答案:ProblemsinneighboringSomaliaarethreateningtobringdowntheprogressthatthetourismindustryhasmadeinKenyainthepastfewyears.SinceSeptember,aBritishtouristhasbeenkilledandtwoEuropeanwomenhavebeenkidnappedfrompopularbeachsideresortsinnorthernKenya.网络让我们能够和全世界任何人分享思想,并且决定着人类知识的未来发展方向。不过网络也有非常武断甚至具有破坏性的一面,这就要求我们运用智慧对网络上的价值观加以界定。(opinionated,callfor)（汉翻英）

答案:TheInternetletsusshareideaswithanyoneintheworldandshapesthefutureofhumanknowledge.Butthere'saveryopinionated,evendestructivesideoftheInternetthatcalls

forustodefinethevaluesontheInternetwisely.These

friends

of

multi-millionaire

founder

Tim

O'Reilly

are

notonlyunconventionallyrichandrichlyunconventionalbutalsoharboramessianicfaithintheeconomicbenefitsofthecultoftheamateurandculturalbenefitsoftechnology.

答案:ThesefriendsofTimO'Reilly,whoisthefounderofO'ReillyMediaandamulti-millionaire,areextraordinarilyrichandveryunconventional,andtheyalsoholdastrongandenthusiasticbeliefthatworshippingamateurswillbringeconomicbenefitsandthatthedevelopmentoftechnologywillenhancesocialculture.Aliecanmakeitswayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthhasthechancetoputitsbootson.

答案:Aliecanveryeasilybeacceptedastruthbeforetherealtruthhasthechancetobespread.Mydreamofmakingtheworldamoremusicalplacehadfallenondeafears;thepromiseofusingtechnologytobringmoreculturetothemasseshadbeendrownedoutbyFOOCampers'collectivecryforademocratizedmedia.

答案:Mydreamofmakingmusicmorepopularandacceptedintheworldhadbeenignored

bymanypeople;andthepromiseofusingtechnologytomakepeoplemoreculturedhadbeenrenderedunnoticeablebyallFOOCampers'moreemphaticandinsistentdemandforademocratizedmedia.Thevideoisnothingmorethanpoliticalspin,enabledandperpetuatedbytheanonymityofWeb2.0,masqueradingasindependentart.

答案:Thevideoismerelyanunjustifiedattempttoaffectpublicopinion,disguisedasproduct

ofindividualcreativity.ItscreationandcontinuousexistencewasmadepossiblebecausenamesoftheusersofWeb2.0areusuallyunknownorwithheld.…allthatWeb2.0reallydeliversismoredubiouscontentfromanonymoussources,hijackingourtimeandplayingtoourgullibility.

答案:TheonlythingthatWeb2.0reallyprovidesismoreunreliableinformationfrompeoplewithunknownidentities.Itoccupiesourtimeandistakingadvantageofthefactthatweareinnocentandeasilydeceived.According

to

the

author,

multinational

corporations

like

Walmart

andMcDonald'ssometimeswouldtryto

manipulate

people'sopinions

bypublicizinguntrustworthycontentonmedia.

答案:对FOOCampisanannualeventheldbyO'Reillytostrengthenhisfriendshipwithsomemulti-millionaires.

答案:错"AlGore'sArmyofPenguins"isapro-environmentmoviedirectedbyAlGore.

答案:错TheauthorregardsWeb2.0revolutionasapotentialthreattointellectualproperty.

答案:对ThemajortopicoftheFOOCampin2004wasdemocratizationbroughtbyWeb2.0.

答案:对Notonlyinflationbutalsotheintolerabletaxes

initiativeandaredrivingmillionsofpeopletobecomemoreandmoredependentuponthegovernment.

答案:stifle"InPraiseofCopying"isnotaninvestigationoftheethicaldilemmasofcopyingbutaStein-likeaffirmationofthemimesisthathappenseverywhereandeveryday.Boonseescopying(1)

fundamentaltoexistence,(2)

of"howtheuniversefunctionsandmanifests."(3)

onamolecularlevel,hewritesonhisblog,“allobjectsaremadeupofotherobjects."Wecannotlearnwithoutmimicking,butthe(4)

copyingisdefinedinlegaltermsobscuresthisfact.Boonencouragesustorethinktermslike"subject,"“object,"“different,"and“theother,"inorderto“account(5)

ourfearofandfascinationwithcopying."(6)

a

gesture

toward

openness,

Boon's

publisher,

HarvardUniversityPress,ismakingthetextofhisbook(7)

onitswebsiteasafreePDFunderaCreativeCommonsLicense.Boonwritesonthesite:‘(8)

generosityisawonderfulthing,thisisn'tespeciallyintendedasautopiangesturetowardsaworldinwhicheverythingis(9)

It'sarecognitionofthewayinwhichcopiesoftextscirculatetoday.Thephysical

booktoday

isonecopy,one

iterationofatextamongothers.(10)

that

means

for

publishers,

writers,

readers

and

otherinterestedpartiesissomethingthatweareworkingout—onthiswebpageandelsewhere."

答案:as;part;Even;way;for;In;available;Although;free;(10)WhatSomeexpertsarguethatstate-runprojectsandinvestmentoftenactuallysuckthevalue

theeconomybymisallocatingland,laborandcapitaltoprojectswheretheyarenotneededorwanted.

答案:outofBeijing

will

finally

start

allowing

foreign

companies

to

list

in

China,reflectingitsambitionstoopen

thecountry'sfinancialsectorandtransformShanghaiintoaninternationalfinancialcenter.

答案:upThe

boxer's

fights

were

followed

on

the

radio,

and

are

embedded

the"consciousnessofanoldergeneration."Inspring1955,hewasthenumberfourcontenderfortheworldtitle.

答案:inWomen's

lack

of

tohighereducationhadeffectivelyexcludedthemfromthepracticeofwell-paidandhighstatusoccupations.

答案:accessThisbookaimstoanswerthequestion

everyone'slips:howtobuildbroadbandforpublicsafety.

答案:onUkraine

has

called

reform

ofthe

United

Nations

SecurityCouncil'sstructuretopreventRussiafromusingitsvetopoweronthecounciltoobstructactionsinvolvingtheconflictineasternUkraine.

答案:forTheoriginsofcommunitymusicintheUKarefirmlyrooted

the

socio-politicalatmosphereoftheThatcherera—withmusicbeingatoolofsocialempowerment.

答案:inApublictoiletinMunichwhichhasbeen

anartmuseumhasattractedhundredsofpeopleinthefirstdaysafteropening.

答案:transformedintoNatural

disasters

triggerwidespreaddamageanddistressinemergingeconomies,accordingtotheInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction.

答案:threatentoBirmingham

city

council's

chief

executive

has

said

there

could

be"catastrophic

"forsomepeopleinthecitybecauseyearsofcutshaveforcedittoslashfundingforkeyservicesforvulnerablepeople.

答案:consequenceThedeepsoundoftheman'sweepingisdrowned

byshoutingattheotherendofthehall:"I'mvomiting.I'mvomiting."

答案:outU.S.cardealersmay

thearrivalofLynk,Volvo'sChinesesister.AtleastonesectoroftheU.S.automotiveindustrywillbequiteunhappyattheannouncementThursdayofthenewcarbrandfromChina.

答案:bedismayedbyWebelievethatsocialprogresswaspossibleandthatsocialorganizationcouldbereconstructed

rationalprinciples.

答案:inaccordancewithEachspring,aftereightmonthsofhibernatingunderground,thesnakes

tothesurfaceoftheearth.

答案:maketheirwayManystudentshavelittlefaith

thevalueofwhatorhowtheyaretaughtanddespiseschool.

答案:inPutting

placetheappropriateInvestorRelationsinfrastructureandpubliccompanyprotocolinadvance

goingpubliciscriticaltocompletinganIPOandensuringasmoothtransitiontopubliccompany

life.

答案:in;ofType2diabetesusedtobeonly

inadults.Itwasoncecalled“adult-onset”diabetes.

Now,because

it

is

becoming

more

common

inchildren,it'ssimplycalled“type2"diabetes.

答案:prevalentWhen

people

seek

to

your

dreams,

predict

your

doom

orcriticizeyou,rememberthattheyaretellingyoutheirstory,notyours.

答案:undermineAccordingtoa

new

research,softdrinks

have

beentied

increasesinriskfactorsforcoloncancer,suchasobesityanddiabetes,buttherehadbeenlittledirectresearchonthesubject.

答案:toStudiesshowthat,inadditiontoworryingmoreoften,womenmaybephysiologically

experiencingmorestress.

答案:pronetoInourviewthemarket,atcurrentlevels,

amajordownturnasaresultofnegativefundamentalsandhighvaluations.

答案:isvulnerabletoacomplaintwereceivedundertheU.S.DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,wehaveremovedoneresultfromthispage.

答案:InresponsetoAverbalagreementtosell,providedit

suchessentialelementsasacorrectdescriptionofthepropertyandtheprice,isenforceableinFrance,thoughthereareobviousdifficultiesofproof.

答案:embodiesExpertsoftenplacenon-expertsina(n)

situation

by

claiminglegitimacyfortheirowncontribution.

答案:exploitableThefirmhandedovertechnologiestoitspartnersandthensat

toenjoythecashflow.

答案:backSome

of

the

finest

writings

I've

encountered

don't

play

sympathy,butinsteadgivethereaderswhattheyneedbysimplytellingthetruth.

答案:tothegradualeconomicrecovery,povertyisprojectedtodeclinegraduallybutremainelevatedthrough2018.

答案:InlightofThegeneraltoneofyourquestionissoselfishthatitmakesmeabitdubious

theprospectsofyourmarriage.

答案:about;ofTherobo-adviserstartupaimsto

globalinvestingforindividualsacrossAsia,andutilizetechnologytomakegrowingmoneysimpler,moretransparentandaffordable.

答案:democratizeTheseasidecityboastsanumberof

publicbuildings,includingatownhall,acathedral,amilitaryhospitalandatheatre.

答案:imposingFailuretodiscloseallrelevantchangesmay

yourpolicyormayresultinyourpolicynotoperatingfully.

答案:invalidateTherealestateagenthashelpedtoconstructspeciallytailoredmortgageservicesto

thelowcostofhousingforhisclients.

答案:exploitThepeaceconferencewillpromote

,addressrespectforhumanrightsandreconciliationbetweenthedifferentcommunities.ⅡI.Idioms,phrasalverbsandfixedexpressionsFillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbstomakeupidioms,phrasalverbsandfixedexpressions.

答案:democracyCompetitioncouldcutthesizeofphonebillsandendthe

ofunreasonablebankchargesonsmallbusinesses.

答案:impositionGlobalization

has

been

a(n)

trend

among

manufacturingindustries

for

several

decades,

affecting

the

international

division

oflabourinmanysectorsandusheringinnewcategoriesoftransnationalcorporations.

答案:prevailingThe

city

council's

orderthat

garbage

should

be

put

in

the

bins

fell

deafears:thesidewalksarestilllitteredwithtrash!

答案:onHisview

isthat

in

determining

ifyou

have

a

reason

forprocessingpersonaldata,thebestapproachistofocusonwhetherwhatyouintendtodoisfair.

答案:legitimateThe

meetingwill

draw

outthe

major

lessonsfrom

current

practicesand

proposals

to

private

finance

through

public

sectorinterventions.

答案:leverageNationalprejudicesprevailedonlyamongafewmeanestandlowestpeople.

答案:错Inordertomakeafairdescriptionofthecharacteristicsofanation,theauthorthinksitisimportanttomakeatourtothecountryfirstandexaminethemannersofthesepeoplewithgreatcareandaccuracy.

答案:对Whenthegentlemanaskedtheauthortoexpresshisopinion,hethoughtthattheauthorwouldagreewithhim

答案:对ThegentlemandeclaredthattheDutchwereaparcelofdrunkensots;andbeastlygluttons;theFrenchasetofflatteringsycophants;thattheGermanswereavariciouswretches;andtheSpaniardsproud,haughty,andsurlytyrants.

答案:错Theexamplethatsuperstitionandenthusiasmarenotthenaturaldevelopmentofthenobleprinciplesofreligionisforfacilitatingtheargumentthatnationalprejudiceisnotthenecessaryevolvementofpatriotism.

答案:对Theoneswhokeepboastingoftheircountrydonothaveadvantagesontheownthatdeservetobeself-satisfied.

答案:对Itisonlythosewhoarefromthebottomofthesocialstructurethatshouldbefreefromcriticismiftheyhavenationalprejudice.

答案:错forletaman’sbirthbeeversohigh,hisstationeversoexalted...

答案:loftydelusion

答案:hallucinationfallacy

答案:afalseideamakeboldto

答案:venturetopetty

答案:littleappellation

答案:addresselate

答案:thrillpoltroon

答案:anabjectcowardantiquity

答案:theancientpastprepossession

答案:preferencereckoning

答案:countHowcanyoucallYuefei’sloyaltyinquestion.

答案:doubtforfeit

答案:waivewithacontemptuoussneer

答案:ascornfultoneadversity

答案:hardshipheadstrong

答案:determinedwillfullyratify,suffrage

答案:authorize,voteapprobation

答案:approvalmuseon

答案:meditateoncock

答案:tiltwretch

答案:someoneyoufeelsorryforavaricious

答案:greedysentiment

答案:attitudefallin

答案:bedrawnintosaunter

答案:stroll在经济危机席卷全球的情况下,美国政府毫不迟疑地拿出大量财政预算来救市。(notscrupletodosth,bailout)（汉翻英）

答案:Astheeconomiccrisiswassweepingacrosstheglobe,theAmericangovernmentdidnotscrupletobailoutthemarketwithlargesumsofthefinancialbudget.Ageneralizationthatgoes

beyondtheexistingevidence,an

inaccurateorovergeneralization,

is

a

stereotype.

We

might

have

positive

stereotypes(members

of

a

certain

group

have

good

qualities)

as

well

as

negativestereotypes(membersofacertaingrouphaveundesirablecharacteristics).Stereotypesthatincludenegativefeelingsandattitudestowardagroupareprejudices.Strong

prejudicesaresometimesdescribedas

racism,sexism,ageismandextremenationalism.Prejudicetakesmanyforms:somepeoplebelievethatmembersofaparticulargroupareinferioraccordingtocertainstandard;somepeoplehaveprejudicesagainstaparticulargroupbecausetheyfeelthatthegroupisathreattotheminsomeway;somepeoplehavenegativefeelingsaboutmembersofaparticulargroupbutdonotwanttoadmitthis,eventothemselves;somepeoplebehavetowardmembersofagroupinapositiveandfriendlywayinrelativelydistantsocialsituationsbutshowtheirprejudiceinmorepersonalorintimatesocialsituations.(英翻汉)

答案:超出现有证据、不准确或过度的概括，就是刻板印象。我们可能有正面的刻板印象(某个群体的成员具有优秀品质英国政府批准了一项提案,准备建立一个储存所有国民电子邮件、互联网信

息、电话记录以及短信的庞大数据库,以帮助安全部门打击犯罪和恐怖主义。(ratify)（汉翻英）

答案:TheBritishgovernmentratifiedaproposaltobuildamassivegovernmentdatabasetostoretheemails,Internetinformation,phone-calls,andtext-messagesofallresidentstohelpsecurityforcesinthefightagainstcrimeandterrorism.美国政治领袖们根深蒂固的言论声称,经济上的不平等可以使每个人过上更好的生活,其实财富的很大一部分掌握在富人手中。(inveterate,betteroff)（汉翻英）

答案:TheinveterateargumentofAmericanpoliticalleadershasbeenthatinequalitymakeseveryonebetteroff,evenifmoreofthebenefitgoestotherich.你已经把情况介绍得相当清楚了,但就我而言,我想知道我是否能得到合理的赔偿。(forone'spart,beentitledto)（汉翻英）

答案:Youhaveexplainedthesituationquiteclearly,butformypart,IwouldliketoknowwhetherIamentitledtoareasonablecompensation.我想借此机会向你们保证,这项新政策会减少繁杂的办事程序为企业带来的高昂成本。(multiplicity,taketheoccasion)（汉翻英）

答案:Iwouldliketotaketheoccasiontoassureyouthatthenewpolicywillreducecoststhatthemultiplicityofbureaucraticproceduresandrulescreatesforbusinesses.Forletaman'sbirthbeeversohigh,hisstationeversoexalted,orhisfortuneeversolarge,yetifheisnotfreefromnationalandotherprejudices,Ishouldmakeboldtotellhim,thathehadalowandvulgarmind,andhadnojustclaimtothecharacterofagentleman.（paraphrase）

答案:Evenifamanisborninafamilyofhighrankandhasahighsocialstatus,orhasalarge

possessionoffortune,ifhestillhasthesenationalandotherprejudices,Idaretotellhimthathehasalowandunrefinedmind,andcannotbejustifiedtobecalled"gentleman".Andinfact,youwillalwaysfindthatthosearemostapttoboastofnationalmerit,whohavelittleornomeritoftheirowntodependon,thanwhich,tobesure,nothingismorenatural:theslendervinetwistsaroundthesturdyoakfornootherreasonintheworldbutbecauseithasnotstrengthsufficienttosupportitself.（paraphrase）

答案:Infact,youwillalwaysfindthosepeoplewhoareinclinedtoshowoffnationalmeritaretheoneswhothemselveshavenomerittodependon.Andthesepeoplearejustanalogoustothesoftandthinvinetwistingaroundthestrongoakbecausetheythemselvesdonothaveenoughstrengthtosupportthemselves.Iaccidentallyfell

intothecompanyofhalfadozengentlemen,whowereengagedinawarmdisputeaboutsomepoliticalaffair;thedecisionofwhich,astheywereequallydividedintheirsentiments,theythoughtpropertorefertome,whichnaturallydrewmeinforashareoftheconversation.

答案:Iwasdrawnaccidentallyintoagroupofsixgentlemen,whowerehavingaheateddebate

aboutsomepoliticalaffairs.Becausetheiropinionsareevenlysplit,theythoughtitpropertopassthemattertomeforadecision.Thatmademenaturallyinvitedtojointhemintheir

conversation.Not

satisfied

that

his

opinion

should

passwithout

contradiction,

hewasdeterminedtohaveitratifiedbythesuffrageofeveryoneinthecompany;forwhichpurposeaddressinghimselftomewithanairofinexpressibleconfidence,heaskedmeifIwasnotinthesamewayofthinking.（paraphrase）

答案:Thegentlemanwasnotsatisfiedthathisremarkswereacceptedwithoutgettinganyattentionorprovokinganycontroversy,andwasdeterminedtogettheagreementofeveryonewhowaspresent.Asaresult,hecametomewithanexpressionofgreat

confidenceandaskedifIhadthesameopinionwithhim.Didtheseprejudicesprevailonlyamongthemeanestandlowestofthepeople,perhapstheymightbeexcused,astheyhavefew,ifany,opportunitiesofcorrectingthembyreading,traveling,orconversingwithforeigners.（paraphrase）

答案:Iftheseprejudicesarepopularonlyamongpeopleofmostunkindandspitefulcharacterandofthelowestsocialstatus,itmightbeunderstandable,becausetheyhaveveryfew

opportunitiestocorrecttheseprejudicesbyreading,traveling,ortalkingwithforeigners.National

prejudices

prevailed

only

among

a

few

meanest

and

lowestpeople.

答案:错Nationalprejudicesarethenaturalandnecessarydevelopmentoflovetoourcountry.

答案:错Whenthegentlemanaskedtheauthortoexpresshisopinion,hethoughtthattheauthorwouldagreewithhim.

答案:对As

Franklin

Roosevelt

declared,

crisis,"Above

all,

dosomething."

答案:intimesofGalileo'sdiscovery____themedievalthought____

答案:stood;onitsheadCourageinexecessbecomesfoolhardiness,affectionweakness,thrift

.

答案:avariceIhopethatthisadaptedfilmwilldohonor

theoriginalnovel.to

答案:toAndwe'veactuallybeenableto

$2millionofthedeficit,sowe'redowntoabouta$1milliondeficitrightnow.

答案:stripoutInordertoimprovethequalitylevelofourdrinksandservice,westartedatwo-yearmakeover,whereeverything

intoquestion:recipes,sizes,mechanics,equipment,training,presentation—everything.

答案:cametheappreciativeeye,youlookforwhatworksratherthanwhatdoesn'twork;youfocusonpositiveoutcomesnotnegative.

答案:WithCalifornia

prevented

foreigners

(mainly

Asians)

from

holding

title

landuntilthelawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalin1952

答案:toTheDNAmodellooksliketwoladderstwisted

eachotherlikespiralstaircases.

答案:around;roundGlobal

positioning

satellites

are

used

to

determine

position

greataccuracy.

答案:withMenmaybemore

abusealcoholandotherdrugsastheirprimarymeansofcopingwiththeiranxietyandstress.

答案:apttoIt

is

normalfor

peopleto(1)

things,eventsandpeoplebecauseithelpsthem

mentallyorganizeandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.Italsohighlightsdifferencesbetweencategoriesorgroupsofpeople.Peopleusestereotypestomakedecisionsaboutcoworkers,managersandcustomerswithlittleornoinformationabouttheperson.Astereotypedpersonisnotseen

for(2)

he/sheisandwhathe/shecancontributetothebusiness.

Culturalstereotypeslimitmanagement'sabilitytomakebestuseoftheiremployees'skillsandhelpthemdevelopnewskills.(3)

amanagerseesJohnasanAsianwhoisgoodwithnumbersbutnotpeople,hemayneverbegiventheopportunitytodevelophispeopleskillsandhemay(4)

leavethecompanyduetolackof(5)

.Cultural

stereotypesaffectemployeemoraleandproductivity.Employeesaremorelikelytoleaveanorganizationiftheybelievethatstereotypesdeterminehowtheyaretreated.Stereotypesleadtodecreasedproductivity,dissatisfiedcustomersandreducedrevenues.Theyhinderopencommunicationand

teamworkandleadtoaperceptionof"usandthem"orin-groupsandout-groupsin(6)

membersguardinformation,usingitasaformofpower.Failingtoincludediverseemployeeperspectivesandskillslimitsthecompany'screativity,problemsolvingandcompetitionabilities.

A

business

must

pay

attention

to

the(7)

ofstereotypesinitsorganization

ifit

isto

besuccessfuland

retain

its

most

productive,knowledgeable

employees.(8)

conducting

cultural

auditsallowsabusinessto(9)

culturalstereotypesinthecontextofitsmissionandstrategicobjectives.Aculturalauditexaminesthecompany'sattitudetowarditsemployees,clientsandstakeholders;andthenatureandeffectofteamworkandcommunication;employeeandmanagementresponsibility,accountability,trust,inclusionandrespect.Itgathersfeedbackfromemployeesabouttheirperceptionsofinclusionandinvitessuggestionsforchanges.Auditresultsidentifyareas(10)

changeandongoingprogramsforemployeeawareness.

答案:categorize;who;If;eventually;opportunities;which;presence;Regularly;examine;(10)forPuritan

businessmen

used

very

littleoftheir

profitfortheirownconsumptionandinsteadreinvested

the

bulkoftheprofitbackintothebusiness.Theyhad

forthearistocratsandtheirconsumptionofluxuries.

答案:contemptTo

anairoflegitimacytoInnoVida,theCEOrecruitedahigh-profileboardofdirectorsforInnoVidathatincludedaforme