（新课标）高中英语 Unit 1 Section 3 Using Language课时练习 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新课标）年高中英语Unit1Section3UsingLanguage课时练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shehadagreateyeforcolorandcameupwithsome________(有创造力的)ideasforourhouse.2．Heisp________tobelieveinthebeingofGod.3．Scientistswatchthemoontogetdataaboutits________(运动，移动)．4．Yesterdayonetoldmethatthereisakindofbird;it'stheonlyonewhichcanflyb________.5．Let'ss________thecointodecidewhethertogoornot.6．AlotofpeopleinShanghaiaree________footballfans.7．Weshouldn'tr________hisoffersbecausethetimeisrunningout.8．Shep________toldthesecrettomeandIpromisedtokeepit.9．Inthe________(革命的)practice,hewentfortruthalltheway.10．Sheisan________(专家)ontheseincredibleanimalsandhasmadeitherlifeworktostudythem.答案：1.creative2.positive3.movement4.backward5.spin6.enthusiastic7.reject8.privately9.revolutionary10．expertⅡ.完成句子1．他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。Hiscarelessdriving________________theserioustrafficaccident.2．因为有许多工作要做，他不能回家。________somuchwork________________，hecouldnotgohome.3．我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。OurEnglishteacher________________________us.4．我不相信他迟到的原因。Idon'tbelievethereason________________hewaslate.5．他对陌生人很警惕。He________________________strangers.答案：1.ledto2.With；todo3.isstrictwith4.forwhich5．is/wascautiousofⅢ.用恰当形式填空1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyouhavejustinterviewed?—Hegavemea(an)________(impress)thathewasnotveryenthusiasticaboutthejob.答案：impression句意：“你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样？”“他给我的印象是对工作不热情。”impression表示“印象”之意，与问句中的Whatdoyouthinkof...？相呼应。2．Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththesoftwaves________(beat)theshoreinpeace.答案：beating本题考查with复合结构的用法。beat“击打，拍打”，与宾语waves之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。3．I'vealwaysbeenverycautious________givingmyaddresstostrangers.答案：about句意为“把我的地址给陌生人时，我总是很谨慎”。becautiousaboutdoingsth.“小心谨慎地干某事”。4．________thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomeherealltheyearround.答案：Although/Thoughalthough/though引导让步状语从句。句意为“尽管这只是一个小镇，一年到头却挤满了来旅游的游客”。5．Atotallydifferentsituationissure________(arise)whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.答案：toarise句意为“当这种考试制度产生，一种完全不同的局面一定会出现”。besuretodosth.“一定会……”。6．Onlyafterawomanhasherownchild________(realize)howdifficultitistobeamother.答案：cansherealize考查倒装结构。句意：一个女人只有在有了自己的孩子后，才能意识到做个母亲是多么不容易。only放在句首，修饰状语，引起主句的部分倒装。7．________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.答案：Besides句意：除了为老人们打扫院子和整理床铺外，我们还为他们读报纸，和他们聊天。根据also可知，我们做的包括cleaningtheyard和makingupthebeds这两件事，故用besides，在此表“包括”。8．Thejudgemadethefinaldecisionafterlisteningtotheopinionsofeachparty________(involved)．答案：involved句意：听了所涉及的每一方的意见后，法官做出了最后的决定。party与involve是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。havinginvolved表示已完成的主动动作；tobeinvolved表示将要发生的被动动作；involving表示主动、进行意义。9．Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief________(catch)．答案：beingcaughtleadto中的to为介词，后面要跟名词、动词­ing形式。由句意可知，小偷是被抓，应用动词­ing形式的被动式。10．LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________(follow)youradvice.答案：hadfollowedifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，常用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，表示“但愿，要是……该多好啊”等。Ⅳ.完形填空Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.I__2__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__3__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__4__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__5__watchtwotothreepre­selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Inourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__6__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlighters.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__7__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__8__，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__9__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA­studenttoaB­studenttoaC­student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__10__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__11__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__12__，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__13__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__14__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__15__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__16__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__17__andbecameanA­studentagain,andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__19__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__20__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.1．A.belief B．workC．education D．promise答案：A从下文可知“我”小时候就开始有了信念。2．A.majoredin B．gotusedtoC．dreamedof D．gottiredof答案：C接着指出是什么信念——梦想成为一名医生。3．A.lazy B．easy­goingC．successful D．reliable答案：C据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多得多。4．A.spent B．paidC．took D．did答案：D此处使用did代替前文的spent，避免重复。5．A.couldonly B．couldnotC．mustnot D．shouldoften答案：A由announced可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看到两三个预先挑选好的电视节目。6．A.readto B．presenttoC．teach D．explainto答案：B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。在空闲时，“我们”每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。presentsth.tosb.“把某物呈交给某人”。7．A.joke B．meansC．tool D．trick答案：D由Mymotherwasilliterate.可知，此处应选“计谋”。8．A.A­student B．B­studentC．C­student D．D­student答案：A由but可推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。9．A.getridof B．hangoutwithC．breakawayfrom D．keepintouchwith答案：B我成绩下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲逛。hangout“闲逛”。10．A.making B．stoppingC．working D．getting答案：C由下文scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活回到家”。working在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。11．A.yourbrother B．yourselfC．yoursister D．thefamily答案：D此处考查buysb.sth.结构。句意：你来给这个家买食物、付账单。12．A.leftover B．paidoffC．usedup D．carriedout答案：A此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。money与leave之间是被动关系。句意：你可以用剩下的钱买下所有你想要的意大利针织衫。13．A.angry B．pleasedC．disappointed D．bored答案：B母亲让我理财，并可以随意支配剩下来的钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。14．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing答案：D由but可知事实并非如我所愿。当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕，已经没有买衣服的钱了。15．A.putanideainto B．giveanimpressiononC．keeparoofover D．haveeyesinthebackof答案：C“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让“我们”有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keeparoofoverone'shead“有地方住”；putanideaintoone'shead“使想起”；giveanimpressionon“给……留下印象”；haveeyesinthebackofone'shead“脑后长眼；眼光敏锐”。16．A.letalone B．letoutC．letin D．leavealone答案：Aletalone“更不用说”；letout“发出”；letin“使进入”；leavealone“不理会，不理睬”。17．A.guys B．motherC．studies D．play答案：C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是“我”又发奋努力学习了。18．A.made B．fulfilledC．changed D．tried答案：B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill“履行义务，完成任务，实现愿望”。19．A.little B．muchC．few D．high答案：A由上文可知，“我”母亲是这样一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了很多人的生活。20．A.moreinteresting B．lessimportantC．moreimportant D．lessinteresting答案：C由上文可知，没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。Ⅴ.阅读理解SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话)。Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag；similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名的)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastorypublishedaboutTom,a14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessible,andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”MrsNeumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said,“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.1．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．achurch B．abankC．anewspaper D．amagazine答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper可推知BraunschweigerZeitung是一份报纸的名字，另外第三段第二句话中oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice也是提示。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.答案：D细节理解题。第四段谈到这位男孩的母亲听到有人向他们捐赠的消息后“speechless”，可知她很震惊，说不出话来。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“然而，他告诉记者不要找到这个城市英雄，以免他被发现后就可能不再进行捐赠了”可推知这个匿名捐赠还会继续下去，B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyisraisedbythenewspaperB．NewspaperdistributesmoneytotheneedyC．UnknownherospreadsloveinenvelopesD．RobinHoodreturnstothecity答案：C标题推断题。本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠在社会引起很大反响的事情，用C项UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文意大意。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多