湖南省株洲市建宁中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖南省株洲市建宁中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、第一部分阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解WhowontheAugust1Medal(奖章)in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知识渊博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷区)morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓励)peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall___________.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable阅读理解WelcometoWandaCinema!

MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th—Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.3．JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A．At12:15p.m.onNov.12thB．at2:30p.m.onNov.15thC．at3:15p.m.onNov.14th4．IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．52yuan. B．94yuan. C．104yuan.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B．Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C．PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.阅读理解WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The"ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顾客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾纸)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninParagraph1?A．Thestreet. B．Thebus. C．Thecity.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B．Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C．Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A．ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B．Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C．Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.9．Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介绍)tothepassengers(乘客)?A．ThehistoryofChengdu.B．ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan.C．Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.10．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．TravelandFood.C．HealthandCulture.阅读理解Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清单)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(发展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying.12．WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A．SheisfromJapan.B．Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C．Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B．Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C．The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．了解 B．模仿 C．鼓励15．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B．Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C．Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes二、第二部分语言运用，第一节词语填空(共二节，满分20分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook16．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow",saidtheartist."Iwant17．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.""How18．!"answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung19．withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love"makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(继续)histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe20．questionandhisanswerwas"Peace"(和平).Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind21．,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewas22．thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe23．ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous24．"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"25．".16．A．for B．at C．up17．A．paint B．topaint C．painted18．A．easy B．hard C．fun19．A．father B．brother C．mother20．A．different B．same C．similar21．A．church B．peace C．painting22．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised23．A．faces B．hands C．hearts24．A．seriously B．safely C．carefully25．A．Home B．Faith C．Peace三、第二部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneisgood26．something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting27．(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe28．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese29．(show).But30．canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein31．(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.32．,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers33．(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo34．(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake35．(they)dreamscometrue.四、第三部分写作技能，第一节双向翻译(共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand友谊能使你更快乐。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".学会成为好的倾听者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(财富)inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.36．37．38．39．40．五、第三部分写作技能，第二节回答问题(共5个小题;每小题2分，满10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthourssleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Aglassofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy.youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180—2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180—1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查）isnotonlygoodforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.41．Whatcanhelpyoutogetagoodsleep?42．Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise?43．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfluvirus?44．Whataretheadvantages(优点)oftheoralexamination?45．Howmanywaysofkeepinghealthyarementioned(提到)here?六、第三部分写作技能，第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）46．"双减"政策实施两年了，同学们周末有了更多的时间去做愉悦身心健康的事情。假设你是李华，请你给笔友Mary写一封信，介绍你在家乡株洲的周末活动，介绍株洲最值得去的地方。包含以下3个要点:(1)你最喜欢的2-3个周末活动及活动频率；（2）介绍2-3个株洲最值得去的地方，说明理由；（3）你怎么评价周末活动。要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；（3）80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。DearMary,Iamgladtohearfromyou.ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy("双减"政策),IhavemorefreetimetodosomethingIlikeonweekends.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分湖南省株洲市建宁中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、第一部分阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解WhowontheAugust1Medal(奖章)in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知识渊博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷区)morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓励)peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall___________.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable【答案】1．B2．A【知识点】人物传记类；新闻报道类；细节理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位赢得八一勋章的人物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节题。根据表格中Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronaut/Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronaut/Dateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientist，可知生日分别是1964年10月13日/1991年12月44日/1937年10月26日，因此第二位人物最年轻，故选B。2．细节题。根据表格中的Character:hard-working可知，都有努力这一特点，故选A。阅读理解WelcometoWandaCinema!

MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th—Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.3．JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A．At12:15p.m.onNov.12thB．at2:30p.m.onNov.15thC．at3:15p.m.onNov.14th4．IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．52yuan. B．94yuan. C．104yuan.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B．Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C．PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.【答案】3．C4．C5．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了万达影城的电影。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。3．细节题。根据表格第三和四栏的Nov.14th—Nov.28th，12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.可知时间是11月14日—11月28日，上午12:15；下午3:15和晚上7:15，故选C。4．细节题。根据表格第二列第五栏的40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)可知40元（12岁以下儿童24元），因此大人两个和一个8岁小孩共需要104元，故选C。5．细节题。根据表格最后一栏的Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.可知电影院内禁止饮食。因此电影院不能带食物，故选A。阅读理解WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The"ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顾客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾纸)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninParagraph1?A．Thestreet. B．Thebus. C．Thecity.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B．Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C．Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A．ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B．Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C．Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.9．Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介绍)tothepassengers(乘客)?A．ThehistoryofChengdu.B．ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan.C．Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.10．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．TravelandFood.C．HealthandCulture.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；细节理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅公交。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，要先看题目，理解题目所问，再带着问题去原文找答案。6．词义猜测题。根据第一段的Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.可知这个夏天，成都有一辆特殊的公交车——火锅公交。人们在游览城市著名街道的同时可以享受火锅。它为成都的夜晚带来了全新的体验。因此是指火锅公交，故选B。7．细节题。根据第二段的Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾纸)wereplacedonthetable.可知座位改为成对排列，桌子上放置了餐巾纸，因此会提供餐巾纸，选项C错误，故选C。8．细节题。根据第二段的ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.可知车上的食物主要由成都一家著名餐厅，大龙燚火锅提供。故选A。9．细节题。根据最后一段的TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.可知此外，还有一名驾驶员助手向火锅爱好者讲述成都火锅的历史和沿途景点的故事，使得整个旅行充满趣味，故选C。10．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了成都的火锅公交，很有可能从关于旅游和食物的板块读到，故选B。阅读理解Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清单)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(发展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying.12．WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A．SheisfromJapan.B．Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C．Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B．Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C．The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．了解 B．模仿 C．鼓励15．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B．Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C．Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．B15．B【知识点】教育类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍马来西亚的一位母亲为帮助孩子养成做家务的习惯而想出的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。11．细节题。根据第一段的Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?可知有人喜欢做家务吗？孩子应该帮忙做家务吗？因此是通过提问题的方式引出下文，故选B。12．细节题。根据第一段的Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.可知对许多家长来说，让孩子帮忙做家务也是一个大问题。然而，马来西亚的一位母亲Nurafiza找到了一个创造性的方法。因此是用聪明的方法让孩子做家务，故选C。13．细节题。根据第二段的Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.可知她的3岁和6岁的儿子可以在她的"迷你超市"购买零食，这个超市早上10点至晚上8点营业。因此共开发10小时，故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据第三段的Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.可知许多家长已经开始……她，用同样的方法来管教他们的孩子，因此是指模仿，故选B。15．细节题。根据最后一段的Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment可知实际上，做家务在孩子的成长过程中起着重要作用，因此是介绍了做家务的理由，故选B。二、第二部分语言运用，第一节词语填空(共二节，满分20分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook16．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow",saidtheartist."Iwant17．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.""How18．!"answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung19．withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love"makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(继续)histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe20．questionandhisanswerwas"Peace"(和平).Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind21．,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewas22．thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe23．ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous24．"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"25．".16．A．for B．at C．up17．A．paint B．topaint C．painted18．A．easy B．hard C．fun19．A．father B．brother C．mother20．A．different B．same C．similar21．A．church B．peace C．painting22．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised23．A．faces B．hands C．hearts24．A．seriously B．safely C．carefully25．A．Home B．Faith C．Peace【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艺术家画了世界上最美丽的东西——家。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：他开始寻找世界上最美丽的东西。A为了；B在；C在上面，从后文可知，画家是为了寻找史上最真实的最美丽的东西，lookfor寻找，固定搭配，故选A。17．句意：我想画出世界上最美丽的东西。A画画，原型；B画画，不定式；C画画，过去式，短语wanttodosth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选B。18．句意：多么容易！A容易的；B困难的；C乐趣，根据后文的Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知在任何教堂，你都会找到它——‘信仰'是世界上最美丽的东西。因此可知是很容易找到的，故选A。19．句意：后来，一个抱着婴儿的年轻妈妈告诉他，世界上最美丽的东西是"爱"。A父亲；B兄弟；C母亲，根据herarms可知是女性，故选C。20．句意：他问一个士兵同样问题，他的答案是"和平"。A不同的；B同样的；C相似的，从前文可知，画家想找到最美丽的东西，因此是寻问同样的问题，故选B。21．句意：无论你在哪里找到和平，你都会找到美丽、信仰和爱。A教堂；B和平；C画画，根据士兵的回答可知，认为找到了和平就是找到了最美丽的，故选B。22．句意：他惊讶地发现，在没有考虑要去哪里的情况下，他回到了自己的家。A悲伤的；B安静的；C惊讶的，根据后文的withoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.可知在没有考虑要去哪里的情况下，他回到了自己的家，因此是很惊讶的，故选C。23．句意：在他的妻子和孩子的面容中，他看到了爱和信仰。A脸；B手；C心脏，因为受到妻儿的关爱，因此是从他们的脸上看到的，故选A。24．句意：我们希望你能安全回到我们身边。A严肃地；B安全地；C仔细地，从前文可知，画家出门寻找最美丽的东西，因此妻子希望能够安全回家，故选B。25．句意：艺术家画了世界上最美丽的东西，并将其称为"家"。A家；B信仰；C和平，从前文可知，画家从家人的身上看到了最美丽的东西，因此是家，故选A。三、第二部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneisgood26．something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting27．(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe28．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese29．(show).But30．canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein31．(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.32．,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers33．(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo34．(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake35．(they)dreamscometrue.【答案】26．at；27．towatch；28．best；29．shows；30．who；31．deciding；32．However；33．are；34．seriously；35．their【知识点】社会现象类；议论文【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了对才艺秀类节目的看法。

【点评】考查语法填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。26．句意：每个人在某方面都很擅长。短语begoodatsth擅长某事，固定搭配，故填at。27．句意：观察别人展示他们的才能总是有趣的。watch，观看，动词，句型itis+adj+todosth做某事如何，应用不定式做真正的主语，故填towatch。28．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最激动人心的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。good好的，形容词，此处应用最高级形式，与mosttalented,mostexciting并列，故填best。29．句意：各种各样的人参加这些节目。show节目，可数名词单数，these这些，后接可数名词复数，故填shows。30．句意：但谁是最好的钢琴家或最美丽的歌手呢？句子缺乏主语，且句子是问句，应用who提问，表示"谁"，故填who。31．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。decide决定，动词，介词in后接动名词，故填deciding。32．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢观看这些节目。根据noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows并不是每个人都喜欢观看这些节目，可知与上文构成转折，应用however然而表示转折，置于句首·，后接逗号，句首字母需大写，故填However。33．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。be是，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are，故填are。34．句意：但是，如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们是很好看的。serious严肃的，形容词，短语takesthseriously认真对某事，应用副词形式，故填seriously。35．句意：而它们的一个很大的优点是，它们给人们提供了一种实现他们梦想的方式。they他们，人称代词主格，应用形容词性物主代词their，他们的，修饰名词dreams，故填their。四、第三部分写作技能，第一节双向翻译(共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand友谊能使你更快乐。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".学会成为好的倾听者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(财富)inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.36．37．38．39．40．【答案】36．每个人都应该至少有一两个好朋