湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团20222033学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷阅读阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Which(哪一种)fruitsellsbestinthestore?A.Bananas. B.Oranges. C.Limes.2.Howmuchofthedailysalesdothegrapesmakeup(构成)?A.Aboutahalf. B.Aboutaquarter. C.Aboutonefifth.FourfriendsaretalkingaboutapartytheywillhaveinaWeChatgroup.Herearetheirmessages.DaleLet’shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Iboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.I’llordersomehamburgersandcupcakes.JessieI’min.Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(烧烤架).I’llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.AngelaGoodidea!Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot,andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI’llbringafruitsalad.TomCountmein.I’llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.Itwilltakeusalongtimetocookfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Thepersonthatloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.3.Wherewilltheyhaveaparty?A.Atapark. B.Atschool. C.AtDale’shome.4.Whatcantheydoattheparty?A.Cookmeatonabarbecue.B.Haveavegetablesalad.C.Playputergames.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jessiecanmakecupcakesforfriends.B.Theyoftenstaytogetherandhavefun.C.Angelawillbringsomedrinkstotheparty.Smile(微笑)traininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.BeforeCOVID19,wearingamask(口罩)inJapanwasusualformanypeopletostayawayfromgettingill.Butafterthegovernment(政府)stoppedtheruleofaskingpeopletowearmasks,manypeoplestilldon’tletmasksgo.Around55%ofJapanesesaytheystillwearmasks.Only8%saytheygomaskfree.ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That’swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.ThesmilingclassesarerunbyKeikoKawano.Sheworkedasaradiohostbefore.Thesmiletrainerisbusyteaching4,000peoplehowtosmile.Inherclass,studentsarepracticinghowtosmileinfrontofmirrors.Anappcanteststudents’smilesandgivethempoints.Crescentshaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile.Thepricesaren’tcheap.Aoneononelessonisabout$55(7,700yen).There’sagrowingneedforpeopletosmile.Smilingisgoodforourhealthandmunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(乐观的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.6.HowmanyJapanesestopwearingmasks?A.19%. B.55%. C.8%.7.WhydomanyJapanesetakesmilinglessons?A.Becausetheyneverwearamask.B.Becausetheyforgethowtosmile.C.Becausethelessonsarecheap.8.WhatisimportantforagoodsmileaccordingtoParagraph(段落)4?A.Havingroundeyes.BHavingredcheeks.C.Showing8upperteeth.9.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theuseofsmile.B.Thewaytosmile.C.Thesciencebehindsmile.10.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext(文章)?A.ABusySmileTrainerB.ASmiletestingAppC.SmilingLessonsinJapanThereare24solarterms(节气)inChinaTheyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.Lixiameanstheingofsummer,buttherealhottimeesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly7thandfinishesafter15days.TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(围墙)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyanylampoil(油灯),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(闻)good.Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(绿豆)souporlotusroots(莲藕)soup.Theeel(黄鳝)isamusthavefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.AreyoureadytoweleXiaoshu?11.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?A.24. B.11. C.15.12.WhatisTRUEaboutXiaoshu?A.Itisthestartofsummer.B.ItendsonJuly22ththisyear.C.TheweatherisveryhotinXiaoshu.13.WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXinoshu?a.Theyplayedchess.b.Theywentfishing.cTheyputjasminesinrooms.d.Theyflewkites.A.a,b B.b,d C.b,c14.Whatstorydotheunderlinedsentences(下划线句子)tell?A.悬梁刺股 B.凿壁偷光 C.囊萤夜读15.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?A.TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu.B.Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood.C.Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.___16___First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(伤害)youagainandagain.___17___Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?___18___Also,they’refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(恶意的)messagesonline.___19___Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It’snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.___20___A.Itcanhappen(发生)everywhere.B.Herearesomeideastostopbullying.C.Becausetheythinkit’scoolorfunny.D.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.E.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asurprisingcrossculture(跨文化)food—Pasta(意大利面食)AsaboyfromItaly,IrememberonethingwhenIwasonvacationinChina.Itshowsmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.Itwasabowlofbanmian.Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingIatethisdishbefore.ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognese(意大利番茄肉酱面)withChinesecharacteristics(特色),soIwassurprisedatthedish.WhenIatebanmian,itmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.TheItalianexplorer(探险家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury(世纪).SpaghettiBolognescshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thiskindoffooddidn’tstopchanging(改变).Mygrandmatoldmethrowing(扔)thespaghettionthewall(墙)canhelptoseeifit’scookedwell.Ifitsticks(粘住),thenit’sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Istherebanmianonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.21.WhotookthewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?________________________________________22.Whywasthewritersurprisedatbanmian?________________________________________23.WhendidMarcoPolobringbackpastafromChina?________________________________________24.Ifthespaghettisticksonthewall,isitreadytoeat?________________________________________25.Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutfood?________________________________________语言运用（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How___26___theteacherwas!Therewerestudents’namesonthepaper.___27___didshefind?Aftereachstudent’snamewasa___28___,like138,140,154…“LookatthesehighIQstudents.”shethoughttoherself.“Theygivemeanexcellent___29___.”Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery___30___withthisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe___31___herways.Shewasrightandtheways___32___well.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe___33___way—thetraditionalway.Latershe___34___thatthenumberaftereachstudent’snameshowed___35___butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.26.A.busy B.sad C.happy27.A.Why B.What C.Where28.A.picture B.number C.gift29.A.school B.grade C.class30.A.hard B.noisily C.easily31.A.goodwith B.worriedabout C.interestedin32.A.worked B.started C.saved33.A.special B.usual C.unusual34.A.foundout B.cameout C.tookout35.A.everything B.anything C.nothing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTownofClarksonClarksonisalargetown.There___36___(be)around50000peoplethere.Itsitsnext___37___alargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyday,it’seasyforpeople___38___(go)toworkfromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksonbyboat.MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Therearemanytreesandthestreetsareveryclean.Whenthesunshinesandthe___39___(child)runandplayinthesafestreets,NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolive.SouthClarksonhasalotofshopsandfactories.Peopledon’tlivethere,buttheyein___40___morningtowork.Thereisalsoabigstadium(体育场).OnSundays,manypeoplegotowatch___41___(they)favoriteteam.Ontheweekend,peoplefromClarksonenjoy___42___(walk)alongthebankoftheClarkRiver.Theyalsosailsmallboatsonthewaterandiftheweatherisalittle___43___(wind),theywillflykitesinthelargepark.Everyyear,Clarksongrowsinsizebecausealotofpeopleetolivehere.Nowthetown___44___(build)morehousesandthestreetsaregettingbusier.Maybeinthefuture(未来),___45___thetownkeepsgrowing,itwillbeacity!阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Now,lifelikerobotsaregettingmoreandmorepopularintherealworld.Todaylet‘=’smeetarobot—Ameca(阿美卡).Peopledescribeitas“theworld’ssmartestandmostexpressive(表情丰富的)robot”.Amecalookslikearealperson.(1)它很高并且中等身材。Itisabout187cmtallandweighs49kg.Itdoesn’thaverealhairorskin.(2)Butitcanshowmorenaturalexpressionsontheface.Itcanfollowthingswithitseyeseasily.Whenyousayhellotoit,itsmiles.Asyoumoveyourfingeronitsnose,itgetsalittleangry.EngineersusedChatGPT4toseeiftheycouldmakeAmeca’sfacialexpressionsmorelifelike.(3)Totestitoneofthevisitorsaskedit,“Areyouhappy?”.“I’mnothappybecauseIdon’thaverealfeelings,”itsaid.(4)Itcanneverfind“love”inthesamewayapersoncan.Uptonow,therearestillmanydifficultiestoface.ItstilltakestimeforAmecatowalk.(5)走路对阿美卡而言仍然困难。46._____________________________________________47._____________________________________________48._____________________________________________49.________________________________________