天津市四校（杨柳青一中咸水沽一中四十七中一百中学）高二下学期期末联考英语试题

20202021学年度第二学期期末四校联考(高二)(英语)1.听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFriday2.听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.TakethebusB.Seeanothershow.C.Walktothetheater3.听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.RelaxedB.NervousC.Bored4.听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgiveheraride.B.Hecan’twriteaspeechC.Hecan’tfindthemuseum.5.听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplay?A.TooshortB.QuitegoodC.Disappointing听下面对话，回答题目。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toahistoryclass.B.TotheswimmingpoolC.Totheprofessor’soffice.7.Whycan’tthemangowiththewomannow?A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Hehastotakeamathtest.C.Hehastospeakwithaprofessor.8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Teachhimhowtowriteapoem.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Lendhimatextbook.听下面对话，回答题目。9.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyabike?A.TogoonatourB.Toenterarace.C.Togetsomeexercise10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.AmotorbikeB.AusedbikeC.Atopclassbike.11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoconsiderfirstinchoosinghisbike?A.fortB.PriceC.Quality听下面一段独白，回答题目。12.Whenwasthepartyoriginallyplannedtoend?A.At6a.mB.At9:30p.mC.Atmidnight13.Whowillgetsomethinggoodfromthedoormoney?A.SomesickchildrenB.TheclubownerC.Theorganizer14.Whatistheinvitationusedas?A.AticketforfreedrinksB.AreminderofthepartyC.Amembershipcard15.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceaclubB.ToexplainsomerulesC.Toannouncesomechanges1.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow,sir?—______.Iamfeelingabitcold.A.Byallmeans B.NotintheleastC.I’dratheryoudidn't D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A.Byallmeans当然行，没问题；B.Notintheleast一点也不；C.I’dratheryoudidn’t我倒希望你不要；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据后文“I’mfeelingabitcold.(我觉得有点冷)”可知，作者不希望打开窗户。故选C。2.Youcanpayincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo_____.A.ambitions B.alternatives C.architectures D.mercials【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以每周用现金支付，也可以每月用支票支付；这是两种选择。A.ambitions抱负；B.alternatives选择；C.architectures建筑；D.mercials广告。根据句意，此处表达“选择”，B.alternatives(选择)符合题意。故选B项。3.Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,theactorhaswonthe________ofawideaudience.A.prehension B.recognition C.evaluation D.reputation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他19年的职业生涯中，这位演员赢得了广大观众的认可。A.prehension理解力；B.recognition认可；C.evaluation评价；D.reputation名誉。根据空前的“theactorhaswon”以及空后“awideaudience”由常识可知，演员赢得的是观众的认可。故选B项。4.He

________havepletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他一定已经完成了他的工作；否则，他不会在海边玩得很开心。A.should应该；B.needn’t不必；C.must必须；一定；D.can’t不能。musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。根据“otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.”可知，他一定已经完成了工作。故选C。5.IboughtaseriesofHarryPotterrecently,________wasfairlyreasonable.A.ofwhichtheprice B.whichpriceC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最近买了一套《哈利波特》，它的价格相当地合理。分析句子结构可知，空处句子与前一句之间没有连词，所以空处需用定语从句，排除选项C；先行词是HarryPotter，指物，此处表示书的价格，需用thepriceofwhich引导定语从句，thepriceofwhich=whoseprice＝ofwhichtheprice，由此可知，选项A的表述正确。故选A。6.WithMother’sDay____,Maxwantstoseizetheopportunitytoexpresshisloveforhismother.A.onthewhole B.onthecontrary C.onthehorizon D.onthecorner【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着母亲节的临近，Max想要抓住这个机会表达他对母亲的爱。A.onthewhole整体上说；B.onthecontrary相反地；C.onthehorizon即将发生；D.onthecorner在转角处。根据“toexpresshisloveforhismother”可知，此处表示母亲节即将到来。故选7.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：Tom喜欢吃的食物和你期待的不同。第一个空中What既引导的主语从句又可以做eat的宾语。That只能引导主语从句但不做成分。第二个空中What既引导宾语从句又做expect的宾语。故选D。8.Theentertainmentpark____bytheendof2022willattractvisitorsathomeandabroadtovisitit.A.acplished B.beingacplishedCtobeacplished D.havingbeenacplished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该娱乐公园将于2022年底完工，届时会吸引国内外游客参观。分析可知，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语。A项为过去分词作定语，具有完成和被动含义；B项为现在分词的被动式作定语，强调动作正在进行；D项为现在分词的完成被动式，不可用作定语；根据时间状语bytheendof2022可知，此处应用动词不定式的被动式作定语，不定式具有将来含义。故选C项。9.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleaned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：图书馆需要打扫，但要等到星期天。sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”，此处用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动。故选A。

10Thetroopwhichhadbetrayeditsgovernment______fromthenortheastofthecountrylastJune.A.enhanced B.withdrew C.employed D.trembled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：背叛政府的部队于去年6月从该国东北部撤出。A.enhanced提高；B.withdrew撤退；C.employed雇拥；D.trembled颤抖。根据空后的“fromthenortheastofthecountrylastJune(从该国东北部)”可知是背叛政府的部队，从该国东北部撤出。故选B。11.I______mychancesofescape,anddecidedtowaitforabettermoment.A.weighedup B.putoff C.rentedout D.tookaction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我权衡了一下逃跑的机会，决定等待一个更好的时机。A.weighedup权衡；B.putoff推迟；C.rentedout出租；D.tookaction采取行动。根据后文“anddecidedtowaitforabettermoment”可知权衡了一下逃跑的机会，决定等待一个更好的时机。故选A。12._____organshavebeenappliedtoheartorkidneytransplantoperationstheseyears.A.Potential B.Artificial C.Superficial

` D.mercial【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，人造器官已被应用于心脏或肾脏移植手术。A.Potential潜在的；B.Artificial人工的；C.Superficial粗略的，肤浅的；D.mercial商业的。根据“heartorkidneytransplantoperations”可知，此处指的是“人造器官”。故选B。13.Sofar,everypossiblemethod______tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.A.hastried B.istried C.hasbeentried D.havebeentried【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语everypossiblemethod与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文Sofar可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为everypossiblemethod，助动词用has。故选C。14.Theagreementhas______thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.A.launched B.strengthened C.analysed D.symbolized【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项协议加强了两国之间的联系。A.launched开始从事，发起；B.strengthened加强，增强；C.analysed分析；D.symbolized代表，象征。根据后文“thebondsbetweenthetwocountries”可知，这项协议加强了两国联系。故选B项。15._______greatchangeshavetakenplaceindevelopingcountries,therearestillmillionsofchildrennotbeingeducatedinsomecountries.A.While B.Once C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然发展中国家发生了巨大的变化，但在一些国家仍有数百万儿童没有接受教育。A.While虽然；B.Once一旦；C.Since既然；D.If如果。根据“therearestillmillionsofchildrennotbeingeducatedinsomecountries.”可知，前后句之间为让步转折关系，所以用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom___16___，butsomethingtoldhimto___17___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___18___him.It'seasytofeel___19___whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___20___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___21___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___22___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___23___.Therewerealwaysalotof___24___，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___25___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___26___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___27___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___28___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___29___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___30___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___31___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___32___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___33___universitiestous.We___34___ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___35___givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.16.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief17.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround18.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled19.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely20.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted21.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer22.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover23.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible24.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements25.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch26.A.sharing B.respect C.munication D.tolerance27.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast28.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly29.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment30.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient31.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march32.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending33.A.unusual B.mon C.free D.mobile34.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued35.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A.move行动；B.life生活；C.experience经历；D.belief信仰。根据“MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.”可知，父亲来自小镇，他不太确定在生活中想要什么。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A.liveup快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负；B.struggleon继续努力；C.getout出去；D.walkaround四处走动。根据转折词but和“andbeginanewadventure.”可知，父亲要走出去，开始新的冒险。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。A.took带领；B.drove驾驶；C.served服务；D.controlled控制。这里指他们没有规划，路到哪里，就走到哪里。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上时，很容易感到寂寞。A.anxious焦急的；B.upset不安的；C.helpless无助的；D.lonely寂寞的。根据常识和下文作者对全家旅游途中的介绍可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅行中交了许多新朋友——他们大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A.wasted浪费；B.worked工作；C.spent花费；D.chatted聊天。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等待引擎冷却好得多，因为外面温度高达40度。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.cleverer更聪明的。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等待引擎冷却好得多，因为外面温度高达40度。A.breakdown出故障；B.cooloff冷却；C.clearup清理；D.turnover翻转。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相处融洽有时似乎是不可能的。A.available可以得到的；B.alternative可供选择的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据“Therewerealwaysalotof___9___，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___10___inthemiddle.”可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些坐在后排的乘客之间，争论的是谁必须坐在中间。A.arguments争论；B.fights打仗；C.embarrassments尴尬；D.amusements娱乐。根据“especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto___10___inthemiddle.”可知，姐妹之间为了谁坐在中间在路上有许多争论。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些坐在后排的乘客之间，争论的是谁必须坐在中间。A.settle解决；B.rest休息；C.sit坐；D.watch观察。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使这很难，我们也学会了宽容。A.sharing分享；B.respect尊重；C.munication交流；D.tolerance容忍。根据下文“Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger”可知，他们学会了容忍。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是一个小时的车程，但由于道路糟糕和交通拥挤，几乎是三个小时。A.light轻的；B.thick厚的，浓密的；C.local当地的；D.fast快的。根据“Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythree”可知，因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该一小时的车程，他们开了三个小时。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从后座上，我们看到她慢慢转向我父亲。A.suddenly突然；B.sensitively敏感地；C.calmly平静地，镇静地；D.slowly缓慢地。三姐妹从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，七个小时的车程变成了十六个小时，而且大部分时间都在沉默中度过。A.silence沉默；B.vain徒劳；C.panic恐慌；D.disappointment失望。根据父母因为手提箱的事而争吵，所以他们大部分时间都是一声不吭的。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒，因为在剩下的旅程中，我们被困在一个滚动的盒子里，和同样的人在一起。A.buried专心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.stuck被困的；D.impatient没耐心的。bestuckin困在。这里指又要返回找行李箱，不得不待在同一个车上多走许多路。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒，因为在剩下的旅程中，我们被困在一个滚动的盒子里，和同样的人在一起。A.holiday假期；B.journey旅途；C.exploration探索；D.march行军。这里指全家在旅途中。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有时我想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也不让别人知道我的感受。A.dragging拖，拽；B.pushing推；C.helping帮助；D.sending送。作者在郁闷烦躁的时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像移动大学。A.unusual不寻常的；B.mon常见的；C.free免费的；D.mobile移动的。对经常在外旅游的作者全家来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。A.earned获得；B.expected期待；C.missed错过；D.valued重视。这里意指他们在旅途中学到了很多东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们生活中以某种方式再有一次机会的话，我们会从头再来。A.somewhere在某处；B.anytime在任何时候；C.somehow以某种方式；D.anyway无论如何。如果有机会的话，作者希望以某种方式再体验一次这样的经历。故选C。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhat’sthedifferencebetweenHighSchoolSummerCollegeandasummercamp?Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegeisanacademicallyselectiveprogramthatprovidesaccesstocollegeeducationatoneofAmerica’smostrespecteduniversities.SummerCollegeisnotacamp,butaneightweekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.Whatkindofstudentareyoulookingfor?Wearelookingforacademicallymotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoarereadyforacollegeexperience.Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenjoyslearning,understandshowtobesuccessfulinanacademicallyrigorous(严格的)educationalenvironment,andispreparedtobeinacollegeclassroom.CanIgetajobtoearnmoneyduringmytimeatStanford?HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsareexpectedtoparticipatefullyinourprogram.Inadditiontoclasstimeandstudytime,therearemanydailyandweeklyactivitiesscheduledforthegroup.Totrulybenefitfromthesummerexperience,ourstudentsshouldbepletelyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheprogram.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.CanIleavecampuswhileI’mthereforthesummer?TheProgramHandbookdetailsinformationaboutthequestion.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsshouldnotmissclassforanyreason.ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.Aslongastheaboverulesarefollowed,studentsareabletoleavecampus.36.Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegemayhelpparticipants_________.A.earnanamountofmoney B.gainteachingexperienceC.learnaboutcollegelife D.improvetheirmanagementskills37.Studentswhowanttoattendtheprogramshould________.A.gethighscores B.befondoflearningC.liketoaskquestions D.passthecollegeentranceexams38.Thecollege’sattitudetowardstheparticipantsdoingparttimejobsisthatof________.A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.disapproval39.Aparticipantwillbreaktheschoolruleifheorsheesbacktothedormitory________.A.after12:30atnightonWednesday B.at12:00atnightonSaturdayC.before11:30p.m.onSunday D.at11:30p.m.onFriday【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SummerCollegeisnotasummercamp,butaneightweekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会)”可知，参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatkindofstudentareyoulookingfor?中“Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenjoyslearning(这并不意味着申请人需要在班上获得最高的考试分数，但我们确实需要证据证明学生喜欢学习)”可知，想要参加这个项目的学生应该是热爱学习的。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工)”可知，学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.(学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉)”可知，所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A。BResearchhasshownthat85percentofmunicationisnonverbal,sochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.·Blue：Youcan’tgowrongwithdarkershadesofblue,especiallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.Theseareallgreat

messagestosendwithoutsayingaword.·Gray:

Afterblue,grayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Likedarkerblue,it’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewer,whichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication（老成）,souseittoyouradvantage.·Black:

Thisisamandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blackalsosuggestsexcitement,souseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent（着重色）—likeinascarfortie,forinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.·Red：Thisisanextremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergy,passion,desire,powerandaggression.Peoplethinkofintensity（紧张）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.·White：Whiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriate.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterviewB.AResearchonColoursC.ColorfulClothesNeverFailD.WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou41.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview？A.Becauseitwillmakeupforyourweakanswers.B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.CBecauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Becausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.42.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemessagesfrom“Blue”？①stability

②energy

③power

④confidence

⑤securityA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤43.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandclean,youshouldbedressedin________.A.gray B.red C.black D.white44.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

________.A.jobintervieweesshouldthinktwicebeforewearingredclothesB.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconveyC.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactiveD.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterview【答案】40.D41.B42.C43.D44.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面试时穿着的不同颜色的搭配会传达重要信息。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出面试时穿着的颜色搭配会传达重要信息，接着介绍了蓝、灰、黑、红、白五种颜色所传达的信息。所以“WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou(你衣服的颜色说明了什么)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.(这并不能弥补你回答的不足，但可以传达出你性格中一些积极的方面，以及你可能会成为什么样的人。)”可知，着装的色彩能够传达关于面试者个性的重要信息，因此需要谨慎选择着装。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.(从面试官的角度来看，蓝色意味着冷静、稳定、信任、真实、自信和安全。)”可知，蓝色代表着冷静、稳定、信任、真实、自信和安全。①④⑤符合题意。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.(它传达的信息是简单、干净、精确和善良。)”可知，如果想给人留下简洁、干净的印象应当穿白色服装。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Peoplethinkofintensity（紧张）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.(人们看到红色会想到紧张和热情，所以要小心使用红色，否则会给面试官传递错误的信息。)”可知，红色会使人想到紧张和热情，因此为避免传达错误信息，面试者在穿红色衣服之前应该三思。A项符合题意。故选A。CAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbrokenrepairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神经衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebeericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmoremonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrowmindedfocusonpathology(病理学),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappinessgeneratingsystem.45.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.46.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6”?A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.C“Positivepsychology”articlesneedtobepublishedmore.D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.47.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalopinionofpsychologyis__________.A.encouraging B.optimistic C.subjective D.narrowminded48.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom___________.A.goodgenes,moneyorluckB.positivementalstatusC.contentedlife.D.agoodjob.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport?A.promotionleadstotruehappiness.B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.50.Themaintopicofthepassageis____________.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness.B.whymaterialgoodscan’tboostpeople.C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness.D.howplicatedourhappinessgenerationsystemis.【答案】45.D46.D47.D48.B49.B50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们能创造幸福吗？在过去的50年，人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授MartinSeligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.(有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知，Seligma的研究被称为幸福革命是因为传统的心理学研究很少涉及幸福或快乐的人。故选D。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,(心理学家热衷于把8的人提高到2，)”和第三段“Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.(半个世纪以来，统计数字表明我们的国民不如以往快乐。)”可知，Seligma说：“而我的目标是把+2的人提升到+6。”，这说明快乐的人需要变得更快乐，即Seligma认为快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrowmindedfocusonpathology(病理学),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.(Seligman认为他著书阐述的新科学正在改变心理学的模式，使其从仅狭窄地注重病理学、受害心理学和精神症学的模式转变到关注能创造更多幸福的积极情感、品质、力量和积极机制。)”可知，传统的心理学观点是狭隘的。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.(相反，幸福靠的是自身的力量和特点，包括心地善良、富于创造、幽默风趣、性情乐观和大度宽容。他认为与其哀怨叹息不如扬长避短，并称此为"积极心理学"，认为我们最好是建立在自己的优势之上，而不是哀叹自己的弱点，从而试图弥补自己的弱点。)”可知，MartinSeligman认为，真正的幸福源于积极的心理状态。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.(要创造幸福，我们必须首先发现我们个人的优势和美德。)”可知，MartinSeligman认为，我们依靠自己的优势来获得幸福。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍在过去的50年，人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授MartinSeligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。所以用“howwecancultivateourhappiness.(如何创造我们的幸福。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DImaginetakingtotheskies,spreadingyourarmsoutandsoaring(翱翔)throughtheclouds.Flyingisindeedpossible—inyourdreams.Butnoonecancontrolwhathappensindreams,right?Wrong.

Dreamsinwhichyouareawarethatyouaredreamingandcancontrolwhathappensarecalledluciddreams(清醒梦).Thesedreamsaremostmonduringthestageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Luciddreaminghasbeenreferenced(提及)throughouthistory.It’smentionedinGreekphilosopherAristotle’swriting,aswellasinEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字)andintheoraltraditionsofAustralianaborigines(土著).However,itwasn’tuntil1975thatBritishpsychologistKeithHearnewascreditedasthefirstpersontoproducescientificproofthatluciddreamsoccur.Sincethen,wehavelearnedmuchmoreaboutthisphenomenon.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalConsciousnessandCognition,55percentofpeoplehavehadaluciddreamatl