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20222023第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题考试时间:100分钟总分:120分注意事项:1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷选择题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonoldfashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,longmouthcopperpotsandflatendchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.Telephone:02121087225EntranceTicket:45yuanperallinoneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.Telephone:02157355555EntranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithacmodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalbyproductsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.Telephone:02157395433EntranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.Telephone:02133935557EntranceTicket:50yuan/person1.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?A.Enterthevillagefreeofcharge.B.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.C.Appreciatevariousfolkcustoms.D.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?A.JinshanVillage. B.QibaoAncientVillage.C.ZhonghuaVillage. D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Citydevelopments. B.Countrysidelife.C.Traditionalcustoms. D.Agriculturalachievements.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QibaoAncientVillage部分中“ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知,游客在七宝古村落能够品尝糟肉(steamedsaltedporkinwine)。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.(地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗珍稀石头)”可推断出,如果你对收集石头感兴趣,你应该去PudongLingkongAgricGardening。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据QibaoAncientVillage部分中“Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.(七宝位于上海市闵行区中心,是一个有着千年历史小村庄)”、JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting部分中“Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.(村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣、木雕等民间艺术)”、MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage部分中“Thevillageprovidestouristswithacmodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalbyproductsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.(通过单独出租农家乐,为游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娱乐等服务,并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)”以及PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.(它是上海乡村旅游景点之一,以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知,其中有关键词village,Villagers和countryside,所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活。故选B项。BWomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobeeastronautsuntil1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61.”Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”formerPresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msireIwouldhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,shegotintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevenessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationpany.Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrier(屏障)andopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.4.WhywasSallyRideconsideredanationalherobyObama?A.ShewasthefirstAmericantotraveltospace.B.Shewasanexampleforwomentofindsuitablejobs.C.ShewasthefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.D.Shewasthefirstwomantopickastarhome.5.WhatdidRidereallymeanbysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevenessoclose”inParagraph4?A.ThetriptospacewasmoreinterestingthanarideonEarth.B.Thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementpark.C.ShecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarth.D.ShepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarth.6.WhichprovesthatRideholdsauniqueplaceinhistory?A.SheinspiredmoreAmericanwomentotraveltospace.B.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren.C.Shestartedherownscienceeducationpany.D.Sheworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.7.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aplay.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了在1983年前,美国女性从未有机会成为宇航员,而萨莉·莱德成为了第一位进入太空的美国女性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobeeastronautsuntil1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.”(美国女性从未有机会成为宇航员,直到1983年,萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。)以及第二段“SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61.”Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”formerPresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement.”(自从莱德这次历史性的太空之旅以来,已经有40多名美国女性进入了太空。2012年7月23日,莱德去世,享年61岁。”萨莉是国家英雄,是强大的榜样,”美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在一份声明中说。)可知,萨莉·莱德被奥巴马视为国家英雄是因为她是第一位进入太空的美国女性。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.”(1984年,莱德乘坐挑战者号第二次返回太空。在那之后,她继续参与太空计划,并努力与孩子们分享她对科学的热爱。)结合这句话的字面意思“地球上没有任何游乐园的游乐设施能与之如此接近”可知,太空旅行堪比游乐园。故可猜测这句话的真实含义为“太空旅行比在地球上旅行更有趣”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.”(莱德知道自己在历史上占有独特的地位。她说:“我意识到,对于女性来说,打破这一障碍,为其他女性打开大门,让她们能够做男性一直在做的令人兴奋的事情是多么重要。”)可知,莱德激励更多的美国女性去太空旅行,这证明她在历史上占有独特的地位。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“WomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobeeastronautsuntil1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.”(美国女性从未有机会成为宇航员,直到1983年,萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。)可知,文章主要报道了萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。故可推断,这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选B项。CAsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughfencewithonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI’dapproached.“What’swrong?”sheasked.Iheldthebabyout.“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby,”Isaidsimply.Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”ThiswasnotthereplyIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother’sarms.Hertinyblueeyeswerefixedonme,asiftoask,“What’stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelieved.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithyourelderbrother,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless.”Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremaineddampandmessyfromsweatandworry.“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetomunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtosendamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”Onceagainhergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.8.Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother’ssafety.B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother’shelp.C.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromhermother.D.Sheintendedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhermother.9.Howdidtheauthor’smotherprobablyfeelwhenbringingherup?A.Inexperiencedbutpatient. B.Consideratebutimpatient.C.Experiencedandconfident. D.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.10.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherwanttoexpressinparagraph5?A.Takingcareofbabieswasdifficult.B.Babiesenjoyedannoyingtheirparents.C.Theauthorshouldletherbabycrymore.D.Parentsshouldunderstandandacceptbabies’crying.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smother?A.Sheusuallygoesshoppingwiththeauthor.B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.C.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.D.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenforyoungmothers.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在糟糕的天气里,焦头烂额的作者抱着哭泣的女儿去找母亲求助,母亲并没有替作者解决问题,而是安慰并鼓励作者,温柔地指引作者重新找回了方向。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.(我知道只要找到母亲一切都会好的)”和第三段中“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby(我没法照顾这个婴儿了)”可知,作者此时应该是比较无助的,所以来找母亲寻求帮助。选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后母亲的话“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithyourelderbrother,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless.(到你出生时,一切都完全不同了。但养你哥哥,我绝对经常感到无助)”可知,通过这里的对比推断,作者的母亲在养育作者也就是第二个孩子时,已经比较有经验、有信心了。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段母亲的话“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetomunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.(哭是婴儿交流的唯一方式。试着把她的哭声当成一种语言去倾听)”可知,作者母亲想要表达的是,哭泣既然是婴儿唯一的交流方式,作为父母就应当尽量去理解、去接纳这种方式。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.(又一次,她温柔的指导支撑着我度过了一场风暴,天空重归澄澈)”可知,onceagain一词表明,作者的母亲多次、经常给作者提供建议、解决问题。故选C项。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatalldogshavedifferentpersonalities—evendogsofthesamebreed(品种).ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Shecowroteareportaboutthestudy,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.Karlssonsaid,“Everydogreallyisanindividual,”notingthatthereis“ahugeamountofdifference”evenbetweendogsthatlookthesame.AtaNewYorkdogpark,dogownerstalkedaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsoftheirpets.ElizabethKellyownsanEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecalledherdogfriendly,butalso“kindofthequeenbee.”Inotherwords,herdoglikestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.SulydescribedheryellowLabradoras“calm,lazyandshy.”Theideaofdogbreedsisquiterecent.Around160yearsago,humansbegantobreeddogstohavecertainphysicalqualities,suchasfur,colorandearshape.Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog’sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.Theanswer?Breeddoesnotdecideanindividualdog’spersonality.Karlsson’steamgatheredinformationfrom18,000dogownersandstudiedthegeneticcodeofover2,000dogs.Theresearchersfoundthatsomequalitiesarebasedongenetics.However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl—ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutKarlsson’sreport?A.Shewroteitbyherself.B.ItwaspublishedinScience.C.Shefinisheditaftergraduation.D.Itisoflittlevaluetoherstudy.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“thequeenbee”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Abeethatbehavesbusily.B.AdogwhosenameisQueen.C.Abeethatservesthewholegroup.D.Adogactingasifitisthemostimportant.14.WhatisthepurposeofElinorKarlsson’sstudy?A.Tohelpdogownerslearnabouttheirdogsbetter.B.Toprovedogbreedsdeterminetheirpersonalities.C.Tostudytherelationshipbetweendogbreedsandbehaviors.D.Toshowdifferentdogshavedifferentpersonalities.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Allthedogscanmakealong,loudbarking.B.Dogsofthesamebreedcanbehavedifferently.C.Dogs’ownersmayobservetheirpetscarelessly.D.Huskiesandbeaglesarenotthesamedogbreed.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一项研究表明,狗有不同的性格,哪怕是同一品种的狗也是这样。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shecowroteareportaboutthestudy,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.(她与人合著了一份关于这项研究的报告,最近发表在《科学》杂志上。)”可知,Karlsson的报告发表在《科学》杂志上。故选B。【13题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语后一句“Inotherwords,herdoglikestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.(换句话说,她的狗喜欢表现得像是在管理其他狗。)”可知,前面说她的狗像“thequeenbee”,这里对其进行解释,即她的狗喜欢表现得像是在管理其他狗。由此可推测出,她的狗喜欢表现得好像自己最重要。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog’sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.(Karlsson说,她的目的是了解狗的品种对它们行为的影响。)”可知,Karlsson的这项研究的目的是研究狗的品种和其行为之间的关系。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.(然而,目前还不能确定同一品种的两只狗是否会有同样的行为。)”可知,目前不能确定同一品种的狗是否行为相同。最后一段“Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl—ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.(例如,哈士奇和比格犬可能更容易嚎叫,或者发出长长的、响亮的吠叫声。但正如主人观察到的那样,这些狗中的许多并没有嚎叫。)”举哈士奇和比格犬嚎叫的例子来为前文提供依据,哈士奇和比格犬中有的会嚎叫,也有许多并没有嚎叫。由此可推测出,作者在最后一段中举例是为了说明同一品种的狗也会有不同行为。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____16____.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____17____.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____18____.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____19____.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.___20___.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎,但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊,但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。【16题详解】根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”,根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似,但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间,下午三点到四点之间,人们比较累的时候,这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题,故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐,你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐,但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么?”可知,选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用,他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系,说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节,总分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___21___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___22___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___23___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___24___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___25___I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas___26___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___27___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas___28___,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___29___theworld.Ihadno____30____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____31____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____32____.IknewIhad____33____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____34____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____35____myiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed22.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional23.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity24.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different25.A.as B.unless C.though D.so26.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined27.A.battery B.button C.signal D.function28.A.grateful B.tough C.stuck D.puzzled29.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto30.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice31.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested32.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem33.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered34.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore35.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在去年的暑假因为携带iPad而无法全身心投入度假,导致精神上仍然像在工作状态中。为了解决这个问题,作者决定尝试远离互联网,在假期中大量阅读书籍,最终成功地抵抗了网络诱惑,实现了真正的放松与休息。通过这次经历,作者意识到问题在于自己而非iPad,并希望在回归工作后能够抵制住频繁使用iPad的诱惑,实现适度使用。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有去看大自然,而是查看了我的电子邮件。A.received收到;B.selected选择;C.checked查看;D.removed移动。根据下文“myemail(我的电子邮件)”可知,空白处应填表示“查看”含义的动词,故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸,而不是读很棒的小说。A.online网上的;B.informal非正式的;C.local当地的;D.traditional传统的。根据上文“myemail(我的电子邮件)”可知,此处上下文说的是网上的报纸,故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的思想没有。A.opinion观点;B.mind思想;C.identity身份;D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.(我没有去看大自然,而是查看了我的电子邮件。我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸,而不是读很棒的小说)”可知,此处上下文说的是作者虽然在旅游,但是依然像在办公室一样查看邮件或者看网络报纸,思想并未走出办公室去旅游,故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的东西:远离互联网。A.attractive吸引人的;B.logical逻辑的;C.magical魔力的;D.different不同的。根据下文“gettingawayfromtheInternet(远离网络)”可知,作者要做与以前不同的事情:远离网络,空白处应填表示“不同的”含义的形容词,故选D项。【25题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我知道这并不容易,因为我不善于自我控制。A.as因为;B.unless除非;C.though尽管;D.so因此。根据下文“I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol(我不善于自我控制)”可知,下文是要对上文进行原因解释,空白处应填表示“因为”含义的连接词,故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我下定了决心。A.generous慷慨的;B.capable有能力的;C.eager盼望的;D.determined下定决心的。根据下文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife(我从把iPad交给妻子开始)”可知,虽然作者不善于自我控制,但是作者将把iPad交给妻子。由此可知,作者已经下定决心,故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我们真是走运:小木屋的信号比过去更糟了。A.battery电池;B.button按钮;C.signal信号;D.function功能。根据下文“Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites(基本上收不到电邮,无法浏览我最喜欢的报纸网站)”可知,此处说的是信号弱,故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我陷入困境,被迫执行我的计划。A.grateful感激的;B.tough强硬的;C.stuck陷入困境的;D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文“forcedtocarryoutmyplan(被迫执行我的计划)”可知,作者身陷困境,故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.relyon依靠;B.gothrough经历;C.connectto使与……连接;D.adaptto能应付。根据上文“Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites(基本上收不到电邮,无法浏览我最喜欢的报纸网站)”可知,此处说的是作者与世界失去了联系,无法与世界获得连接,故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划做的事:读书。A.method方法;B.goal目标;C.trick诡计;D.choice选择。根据下文“dowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks(做我一直计划做的事:读书)”可知,作者在别无选择的情况下,只能读书,空白处应填表示“选择”含义的名词,故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我身上,当然不是iPad。A.expected期待;B.realised意识到;C.permitted允许;D.suggested建议。根据下文“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad(是我,当然不是iPad)”可知,作者已经意识到了问题所在,空白处应填表示“意识到”含义的动词,故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.approach方法;B.sign迹象;C.evidence证据;D.problem问题。根据上文“Ifinallyrealisedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad(我终于意识到……出在我身上,当然不是iPad)”可知,此处说的是作者意识到了问题所在,故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们经过一家星巴克,我妻子问我要不要停下来用WiFi时,我知道我已经赢了。A.won赢;B.forgotten忘记;C.suffered遭受……痛苦;D.recovered恢复。根据下文“Don’tneedit(不需要)”可知,作者赢了,故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们重返工作岗位时,一场考验开始了:我回到工作中能坚持下来吗?A.Somehow不知怎的;B.Anyway无论如何;C.However然而;D.Therefore因此。根据下文“aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?(当我们重返工作岗位时,一场考验开始了:我回到工作中能坚持下来吗?)”可知,虽然作者在假期坚持不用,但是不知道回到工作岗位中是否能继续坚持,上下文之间为转折关系,应使用表示转折关系的副词,故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A.takeapart拆开;B.giveup放弃;C.turnup出现;D.gooff爆炸。根据下文“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes(但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑)”可知,此处说的是要抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑,但不完全放弃使用iPad,故选B项。第II卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manypeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,butfewpeoplerealizethatlearningaforeignlanguageisademandingprocessanditcanbeeasytofeelstuckatanystage.Thismaybeatthe_____36_____(begin)whenyou’vejuststarted,inthemiddleonceyou’vemasteredthebasicsorevenmuchlaterwhenyouareapproachingan_____37_____(advance)leveloffluency(流利).Sometimestheseinbetweenstagescanbe_____38_____(challenge)andfrustrating,soitisimportanttoalwaysremindyourselfhowfaryou’vee.Maybeyou_____39_____(master)basicgrammaralongtimeago,butasthingssuchasvocabularyandidiomshaveimproved,thepartsyoulearnedatthebeginninghavestartedtoconfuseyou._____40_____mycase,Ilearnedfromthisthat_____41_____isOKtogobackandrevisesimplethingslikegrammar,foritisnaturalthatyoumightsliponthebasics.Youmightassumethatlivingabroadisenoughforyou_____42_____(progress)tofluency.Ofcourse,dailyinteractionwithnativesisoneofthebest_____43_____(way)ofimproving,butlanguagelearningisahugemitment,and_____44_____youdon’tworkhardtomaintainit,youwillendupbeingstuckatthesamelevel,oreven______45______(bad),movebackwards.【答案】36.beginning37.advanced38.challenging39.mastered40.In41.it42toprogress43.ways44.if45.worse【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学习外语是一个困难的过程,在任何情况下不努力,都可能会停滞不前,甚至会倒退。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:这可能是在你刚开始学习的时候,也可能是在你掌握了基本知识的中间阶段,甚至是在你接近高级流利程度的时候。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,atthebeginning意为“开始,最初”符合句意。故填beginning。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:这可能是在你刚开始学习的时候,也可能是在你掌握了基本知识的中间阶段,甚至是在你接近高级流利程度的时候。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词level,advance的形容词为advanced意为“高级的”符合句意。故填advanced。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:有时候这些中间阶段可能会充满挑战和沮丧,所以时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性作”符合句意。故填challenging。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:也许你很久以前就掌握了基本的语法,但随着词汇和习语等方面的进步,你一开始学的部分开始让你感到困惑。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语alongtimeago可知,此处为一般过去时,且与句子主语you之间为主动关系。故填mastered。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:就我而言,我从中学到,回头复习语法等简单的东西是可以的,因为你很自然会在基础知识上出错。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语inone’scase意为“就某人情况而言”符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In。【41题详解】考查代词。句意:就我而言,我从中学到,回头复习语法等简单的东西是可以的,因为你很自然会在基础知识上出错。分析句子结构可知,此处为it+is+adj.+todosth.句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能认为在国外生活足以让你说一口流利的英语。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据固定用法beenoughtodosth.可知,此处为不定式形式,结合句意可知,此处表主动意义。故填toprogress。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:当然,每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺,如果你不努力保持它,你最终会被困在同一个水平上,甚至更糟,倒退。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据“oneof+名词复数”结构可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填ways。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意:当然,每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺,如果你不努力保持它,你最终会被困在同一个水平上,甚至更糟,倒退。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的状语从句,根据句意,此处为条件状语从句,且表示“如果”符合句意。故填if。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意:当然,每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺,如果你不努力保持它,你最终会被困在同一个水平上,甚至更糟,倒退。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,bad的副词为badly,根据even修饰形容词和副词的比较级,badly的比较级为worse意为“更糟糕地是”符合语境。故填worse。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuythereferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sothereweremanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistant,IquickgotthebookIneededto.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetrytostealaman’smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,Itriedtothinkofawaytohelphim.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.Asexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetome.【答案】1.where→that/which2.the→a3.Under→With4.quick→quickly5.删除needed后面的to6.try→trying7.在occurred后加to8.purposes→purpose9.gives→gave10.hear→hearing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在书店买书时帮助一位男士赶走小偷的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:前天,我去学校附近的书店买参考书。分析句子结构

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