江苏省扬州市宝应县开发区国际学校八年级下学期3月阶段纠错练习英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语阶段纠错练习卷2023年3月（满分140考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A.听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题。1.WhatisTom’sfavouritefruit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Howdidthemangotothefootballmatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdidtheboy’sbrotherdolastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whereistheboygoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesLucydonow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisastudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Wheredidthewomango?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.BeijingandNanjing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whatwillthemandothisevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’llmeethisauntattheairport.B.He’llsaygoodbyetohisauntattheairport.C.He’llflytoanothercitywithhisaunt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llgotoseemyauntoffattheairport.8.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.80yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WhenwillSusanarrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At4:30. B.At4:45. C.At5:20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Wheredidthedialogueprobablyhappen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inastreet. B.Inashop. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略II听对话和短文回答问题,每段对话听两遍。A.听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?A.Becauseshestudiesmathstoohard.B.BecauseshespendsmuchtimeonTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchfordinner.12.Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?A.Gotobedearly. B.Eatmorefruit. C.Relaxherself.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略B.听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WeatherReportBeijing____13____andcold.HongKongThere’sbeautiful____14____.NewYorkSunny,butthere’sastrongwind____15____.SydneyRainy.13.A.Rainy B.Cloudy C.Sunny14.A.sunshine B.wind C.cloud15.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略C.听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredidMrandMrsWhitegolastSaturday?A.Tothepark. B.Tothefarm. C.Tothetheatre.17.WhatdidMr.Whitedowhenhewentintothehouse?A.Heturnedonthelights. B.Hestoodquietly. C.Hechangedhisshoes.18.WhendidMrandMrsWhitehearthenoise?A.Inthefrontdoor. B.Onthewayupstairs. C.Onthewaydownstairs.19.WhoansweredMrWhiteatthedoorofthekitchen?A.Hisdaughter. B.Nobody. C.Hisneighbour.20.WhatdidMrWhiteseeinthekitchen?A.Hischildrenwerechatting. B.Twostrangers. C.Theradiowason.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chenyesterday.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天对陈先生进行了一次面试。但遗憾的是我错过了开头。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且interview是以元音音素开头，所以第一空填an。第二空表示特指，所以第二空填the，故选C。22.—Haveyou________heardofaladycalledMrs.Green?—NoIdon’tthinkIhave.A.already B.ever C.never D.just【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说过一位叫格林夫人的女士？——不，我想我没有。考查副词辨析。already已经；ever曾经；never从未；just刚刚。根据“Haveyou...heardofaladycalledMrs.Green”可知，ever“曾经、从来”符合题意。故选B。23.IhavesofewfriendsthatIhavetolive________atthisschool,soIsometimesfeel________andhelpless.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友太少了，我不得不一个人住在这所学校，所以我有时感到孤独和无助。考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，独自，既可作形容词也可作副词。根据“Ihavesofewfriends”可知，是一个人住在学校，并感到孤独，第一空修饰动词live应用副词alone，第二空是系表结构，feellonely意为“感到孤独”，故选D。24.Who________awaymybike?Itwasherejustnow.A.hastaken B.took C.willtake D.takes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁把我的自行车拿走了？刚才还在这儿呢。考查动词时态。根据“Itwasherejustnow.”可知，此处询问是谁刚才把自行车拿走了。用一般过去时。故选B。25.Therollercoastermoved________highspeedandmadeusscream________thewholeride.A.at,across B.in,through C.at,through D.in,across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：过山车高速移动，让我们在整个旅程中尖叫。考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过。短语athighspeed表示“以高速”，根据“thewholeride”可知是整个过程中，应用through表示“贯穿”。故选C。26.—Wereyouvery_______whenyousawtheparadeingtowardsyou?—Ofcourse.Itwasthemost______moment.A.excited,excited B.exciting,excited C.excited,exciting D.exciting,exciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当你看到阅兵朝我们走过来时感到兴奋吗？——当然。那是最令人兴奋的瞬间。考查形容词辨析。Excited感到兴奋的，常用来形容人的心理；exciting令人兴奋的，用来形容物。结合语境此题选C。27.—What’sthebestparkinthecity?—Ofcourse,theEastLakePark.I________therelastweek,andI________theremanytimes.A.went;havebeen B.havegone;havebeenC.havebeen;havegone D.went;havegone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个城市最好的公园是什么？——当然是东湖公园。我上周去过那里，我去过那里很多次。考查谓语动词时态。根据“lastweek”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；根据“manytimes”可知应用现在完成时，havebeenthere表示“去过那里”，人已经回来，符合题意。故选A。28.Whenthedancersstopped________tous,weallcouldn’tstop________excitedly.A.smiling;toshout B.tosmile,shoutingC.tosmile,toshout D.tosmiling;shouting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当舞蹈演员停下来向我们微笑时，我们都兴奋地喊了起来。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”；can’tstopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”。第一空根据“Whenthedancersstopped...tous”可知，此处是指停下来微笑，因此用不定式tosmile；第二空根据“weallcouldn’tstop”可知，此处是指忍不住叫喊，因此用动名词shouting。故选B。29.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A.taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常乘公共汽车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，可知空格1填动词原形，排除A和C；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，可知空格2填动名词，排除B；故选D。30.TherearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,________SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon.A.forexample B.suchas C.infact D.aboveall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：扬州有许多旅游景点，如细长西湖、东莞街等。考查介词短语。forexample例如（通常作插入语，位于句子之间）；suchas例如（用法与介词相同，后接名词）；infact事实上；aboveall首先。根据“TherearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,...SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon”可知，此处在举例，且SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreet都是名词，因此用suchas。故选B。31.________thisterm,I’msureI’llgetbettergradesbecauseIstudyveryhard.A.Attheendof B.Attheend C.Intheendof D.Intheend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这个学期结束时，我相信我会得到更好的成绩，因为我学习非常努力。考查介词短语辨析。Attheendof在……结尾；Intheend最后。根据“thisterm”可知应表示“在学期的结尾”。故选A。32.Themeeting________2hoursago.It________for2hours.A.starts;hasbeenon B.started;hasbeen C.starts;hasbeen D.started;hasbeenon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：会议两个小时前就开始了。已经开始了两个小时了。考查时态。第一空根据“2hoursago”可知，需用一般过去时，因此用started。第二空根据“for2hours”可知，需用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，beon是延续性动词。故选D。33.IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.A.was;met B.hasbeen;metC.was;meet D.is;meet【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查：时态辨析。选项分析：依据tenyears可知此处用hasbeen，表示一个持续的概念。welastmetinBeijing我们上次在北京见面。强调的是上次，发生在过去，故用过去时。综合分析前后句，可知此处填hasbeen;met最合适，完整句意为：IthasbeentenyearssincewelastmetinBeijing.自从我们上次在北京见面已经十年了。正确答案为：B【点睛】现在完成时与过去时的区别。现在完成时主要强调对现在的影响。二者的区别最主要的是看时间状语。“一般过去时”所关心的是过去之事,与现在无联系，常带有表示过去某个时间的状语；现在完成时所关心的是过去发生的事，与现在有影响和联系，对现在产生某种结果；现在完成时强调过去与现在的联系，语句译成汉语后常常带有“已经……了”或“……了”的含义。（1）现在完成时与for或since引起的短语连用时，表达从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今，而一般过去时与“for＋一段时间”连用时，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间。一般过去时带有表示过去某时刻的时间状态，如yesterday,lastyear(month,week,night)，in1980…（2）现在完成时所带时间状语包含说话时在内,如today,thisweek(month,year),thesedays(years)或与说话时非常接近，如recently,just,in(during)thepastthreeyears。34.—Themanmaynotbeagoodfather,but________heisagoodpoliceman.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Hespendstoomuchtimeworkingandhasnotimeforhisfamily.A.bytheway B.inthisway C.insomeways D.ontheway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个人可能不是一个好父亲，但在某些方面他是一个好警察。——是的，我同意你的看法。他花太多时间工作，没有时间陪伴家人。考查介词短语辨析。bytheway顺便；inthisway这样；insomeways在某些方面；ontheway在路上。根据“heisagoodpoliceman.”可知他是一个好警察，应用insomeways符合题意。故选C。35.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—________.Ieventooksomephotoswiththepanda.A.Fantastic B.Can’tbeworse C.Poorthing D.Terrible【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的动物园之旅怎么样？——非常棒。我甚至和熊猫拍了一些照片。考查情景交际。Fantastic好极了；Can’tbeworse不能更糟了；Poorthing可怜的人儿；Terrible糟糕的。根据“Ieventooksomephotoswiththepanda.”可知，动物园之行很棒，应用Fantastic。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteinpreparedtogo____36____withthosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,you____37____toomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m____38____aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso____39____intheexams,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa____40____inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.____41____,theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty____42____theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtyfacedcat,thecleanfacedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirtyfacedcatsawthecleanfacedone,thinkingitsownfacewasclean____43____,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,____44____canbeyourmirror（镜子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrict（严格的）withthemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena____45____personmaybeefoolish.”Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimselfandkept____46____himself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeasmonasothers.”Thiswas____47____Einsteinhadsuccessinhiscareer(职业).1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent____48____aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan____49____followotherspletely.Youmustseeyourself____50____,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonhowothersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.36.A.swimming B.fishing C.skating D.boating37.A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent38.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy39.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed40.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying41.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally42.A.while B.or C.so D.for43.A.instead B.either C.too D.only44.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody45.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever46.A.telling B.tell C.told D.totell47.A.what B.where C.why D.when48.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets49.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never50.A.closely B.clearly C.directly D.carelessly【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.D40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦小时候的一个故事。那时他非常贪玩，考试经常不及格。他的爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从那以后爱因斯坦严格要求自己，取得了成功。【36题详解】句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；skating溜冰；boating划船。根据下文“buttheywentfishingasusual”可知，是去钓鱼。故选B。【37题详解】句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。paid花费（金钱）；took花费（时间），it作形式主语；cost花费（金钱）；spent花费（金钱或时间）。根据句中的“playing”可知，此处考查固定表达spend+时间+(in)doingsth，意为“花费多少时间做某事”。故选D。【38题详解】句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“Einstein,you...toomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.”，可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，beworriedabout意为“对……感到担心”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。checked检查；passed通过；dreamed做梦；failed失败。根据上文“soyoufailedintheexams”和此句中的“also”可知，杰克和罗伯特考试也没及格，failintheexams意为“考试不及格”。故选D。【40题详解】句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意。故选B。【41题详解】句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱。Luckily幸运的是；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地。根据“theyfellintothechimney”可知，是突然掉进了烟囱里。故选C。【42题详解】句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，然而另一只猫的脸是干净的。while而，表对比；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；for因为，表原因。根据“onecat’sfacewasdirty”和“theother’sfacewasclean”可知，本句对两只猫进行对比。故选A。【43题详解】句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地在街上走着。instead反而，却；either也（用于否定句句末）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；only仅仅。根据“Thedirtyfacedcatsawthecleanfacedone”和“soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet”可知，脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也是干净的，才会开心地走在街上，并且此句是肯定句。故选C。【44题详解】句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Onlyyouareyourownmirror.”可知，没有人能成为你的镜子。故选B。【45题详解】句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，甚至聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句中的“maybeefoolish”可知，聪明人也会变得愚蠢。故选D。【46题详解】句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己作为镜子，严格要求自己，并不断告诫自己。telling告诉（动名词）；tell告诉（原形）；told告诉（过去式）；totell告诉（动词不定式）。根据句中的“kept”可知，后接动名词，keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。故选A。【47题详解】句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上文“Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimself”可知，这就是为什么他事业能成功的原因。故选C。【48题详解】句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据句意和句中的“aboutlife”，可知ideas符合句意，ideasaboutlife意为“人生观”。故选A。【49题详解】句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据句中的“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，你可以向别人学习，但不能完全跟随别人。故选D。【50题详解】句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。closely接近地；clearly清楚地；directly直接地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andknowwhatyouwanttoget”可知，你必须看清自己，才能知道自己想要什么。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.eandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnBlack’sDate:July131Price:￥60Time:7:30pm9:30pmTel:3012768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July2022Price:￥200￥250Time:8:00pm10:00pmTel:3014685Shows—NantongMuseumNantongMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.eandseeChinesehistoryforyourself!Place:NantongMuseumDate:July1August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am5:30pmWeekends:9:00am8:00pmTel:271139951.Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall________.A.2711399 B.2712768 C.3014685 D.301276852.YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicat________inthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly25 B.8:00pmonJuly20 C.8:00pmeveryday D.7:00pmonJuly1053.IfMr.Wangwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeand10yearoldson,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A.￥75. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150.【答案】51.D52.B53.C【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中“wanttolearndancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其信息“Tel:3012768”可知，想学跳舞，可打3012768。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“enjoyJayChou’smusic”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“Date:July2022”和“Time:8:00pm10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place:NantongMuseum...Price:￥50(halfforstudents)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。(B)Therewasabigtreemorethanseveralhundredyearsoldlocatedinthemiddleofadryland.Therewasnoothertreebuttheoldonegaveshelterandshadetothousandsoftravellers.Oneday,twotravellersweretravellingfromfaraway.Theywerewalkingforseveralmilesonahotday.Theystartedtheirjourneyfromearlymorninganditwasalmostmidnoon.Theycouldnotwalkanymore.Theywerepletelyexhausted!Luckily,theyreachedthetree.Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptforsometimehappily,enjoyingthecoolwind.Theyfelthungryandoneofthetravelersdecidedtoclimbthebranchestoseeifthetreehasanyfruit.Sinceitisnotafruitbearingtree,thetravellerbecameangrybecauseofhungerandshoutedatthetree,“Oh,thisisjustauselesstreeandithasnothingtofeedus,notevenafruitorevennuts!”Whentheothertravellerheardhiswords,heaskedhimtostaycool,“Youcan’tbesoungrateful（忘恩负义的）tothetree.Justlookbackattheconditionwhenyoureachedhereinthehotanddrysun!Thetreeofferedyouacoolandfortableplacetorestandsleepwithcoolwind.Ifit’snotherewhenyouareverytired,youwouldhavediednow!Thetreesavedyoufromthehotsun,butwhatyousaidmakesmefeelreallysorryforyou!”Thefirsttravellerrealisedhismistakeandsaidsorrytothetree.54.Whatdidthetreeprovidethetwotravellerswith?________.A.Somenuts B.Somefruit C.Someshade D.Somewater55.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetreeisNOTtrue?A.Itistheonlylivingtreeinthedryland.B.Itisafruitbearingtreewithlotsoffruit.C.Itofferspeopleacoolandfortableplacetorest.D.Thetreehasgrownforseveralhundredyears.56.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”meansthat________.A.神采奕奕的 B.豁达大度的 C.谦虚谨慎的 D.精疲力竭的57.Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.Athefirsttravellerisn’tapolitemanB.it'scooltorestunderashadeinadrylandC.weshouldtryourbesttosaveandprotecteverytreeD.weshouldbethankfultoanyone/anythingthathashelpedus【答案】54.C55.B56.D57.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一棵老树帮助旅行者提供庇护和荫凉，因为不结果子被骂，后来旅行者意识到应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树的故事。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasnoothertreebuttheoldonegaveshelterandshadetothousandsoftravellers.”可知，这棵树为旅行者提供了庇护和荫凉。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sinceitisnotafruitbearingtree,thetravellerbecameangry”可知，这不是一棵结果子的树。故选B。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theycouldnotwalkanymore.Theywerepletelyexhausted!”可知，他们再也走不动了，可推知已经筋疲力尽了。划线词“exhausted”意为“精疲力竭的”。故选D。【57题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一棵老树帮助旅行者提供庇护和荫凉，因为不结果子被骂，后来旅行者意识到应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树的故事。由此可知我们应该感谢帮助过我们的任何人/任何事。故选D。(C)Joewasanoldman.The75yearoldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷仓)!”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoebuttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtoforttheirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution.58.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe________.A.talkedwithhisgrandchildrenwellB.likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC.gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisitsD.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits59.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A.Hedidathoroughcleaningofthebarn.B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.60.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Hisgrandchildrencame.b.Theysearchedformorethantwohours.c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.A.eabdc B.ebacd C.aedbc D.aecbd61.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lovekeepsusbusyallthetime.B.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.CLookaftertheoldwellandkeepthemhappy.D.Helpingthoseinneedmakesonefeelgood.【答案】58.D59.C60.A61.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们帮助乔找手表的故事，告诉我们有时候沉默下来，保持冷静，我们就更有可能找到解决办法。【58题详解】细节理解题，根据“Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.”Joe为孩子们准备房子，打扫卫生，买他们最喜欢的食物，可知应该他是非常期待孩子们的到来，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题，根据“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”可知他的孙子在谷仓里不出声音，等里面安静下来，他就听见了手表走针的声音，然后跟着声音就找到了，故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题，根据“Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.”；“Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.”；“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.”；“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”可知乔是发现自己丢了手表，接着孙子们来了帮他找了两个小时也没找到，然后一个孙子再去谷仓独自寻找，最后凭借手表声音找到手表，故选A。【61题详解】推理判断题，根据“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.…Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”；“Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution.”，联系上下文可知乔的孙子在开始的时候没有找到手表，最后一个孙子在安安静静的谷仓凭借手表声音找到手表，可知有时候沉默比说话更有力量，故选B。(D)Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Doyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Doyouchooseanoval(椭圆形的)one?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquarechocolateshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtrue.Youcanbelieveinhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtodecidethings.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.62.Whatdoesitshowifapersonpickaroundshapeofchocolate?A.Heisgoodatmakingthings. B.Helikestodosomethingforothers.C.Helikessinging,dancinganddrinking. D.Youcantrusthim.63.Whatmayyoudoifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate?A.Lookforwardtothefuture. B.Liketothinkofthepast.C.Enjoypartiesandfun. D.Haveproblemsdecidingthings.64.Whichkindofchocolatemayahelpfulpersonchoose?A.Withnuts. B.Insquareshape. C.Inovalshape. D.Withcoffee.65.What’sthewriter’smainidea?A.Weshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolate.B.Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.C.Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.D.It’snotimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.【答案】62.C63.B64.A65.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。【62题详解】题意：如果一个人选择了一个圆形的巧克力，那说明什么？考查细节推断。根据Doyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.选圆的是一个喜欢聚会的人，可知喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒，故选C。【63题详解】题意：如果你喜欢吃牛奶巧克力，你会怎么做?考查细节推断。根据Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.喜欢牛奶巧克力表明你对过去有温暖的感觉，可知喜欢回想过去，故选B。【64题详解】题意：一个乐于助人的人会选择哪种巧克力?考查细节理解。根据Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.喜欢带坚果的巧克力的人喜欢帮助别人，可知选A。【65题详解】题意：作者的主要观点是什么?考查观点态度题。A.Weshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolate.我们应该相信所有关于巧克力的信息。B.Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.不要相信糖果的信息。C.Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.可以告诉我们一些关于一个人的事情。D.It’snotimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.Candy对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要。根据最后Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.吃巧克力的人有一点是肯定的，吃它只是因为他们喜欢它，可知对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，故选D。第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.Allthekidsrodetoschool________(除了)thesmallestboy.Hisfatherdrovehimtoschool.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了最小的男孩外，所有的孩子都骑车上学。他父亲开车送他去学校。根据汉语提示可知，空处是指介词except“除了……之外”。故填except。67.Heishappytohavesuchapleasant________(直达的)flighttotheUK.【答案】direct【解析】【详解】句意：他很高兴能有这么愉快的直飞英国的航班。根据题干可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词flight。结合所给词，该句考查direct“直接的”，directflight直飞、直达航班。故填direct。68.I’veonlybeenherea________(对、几个)ofweeksandIdon’treallyknowthesetup.【答案】couple【解析】【详解】句意：我来这里才几个星期，我还不太了解这里的情况。根据“I’veonlybeenherea...ofweeks”和汉语提示可知，该句考查acoupleof“一对、几个”作定语修饰weeks。故填couple。69.Therehavebeengreatchangesinyourhometown________(最近),right?【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡最近发生了很大的变化，对吧？此处作时间状语用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。70.Mysister’shairstyleisthesameasmy________(妻子).【答案】wife’s【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的发型和我妻子的一样。“妻子”英文表达是“wife”，这里表示和我妻子的发型一样，因此用名词所有格，表示“……的”。故填wife’s。71.It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot________（marry).【答案】married【解析】【详解】句意：自从我哥哥结婚已经有三年多了。根据语境可知，此处考查“结婚”表达，get系动词后接形容词作表语，marry的形容词为married。故填married。72.MrBlackwenttoNewYorkon________(busy)yesterday.【答案】business【解析】【详解】句意：昨天布莱克先生去纽约出差了。busy“忙碌的”，其名词形式为business“商业”。此处考查固定搭配onbusiness“出差”，business作介词“on”的宾语。故填business。73.—Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!—________(exact).Whodoyouthinkissinging?【答案】Exactly【解析】【详解】句意：——听！多么甜美的声音啊！——是啊。你觉得谁在唱歌？根据所给空格可知，此处需填副词。exact的副词形式为exactly“正是如此”，副词可以单独使用，用来肯定前面的事情，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Exactly。74.Hehasdecidedtofindajobina________city.(south)【答案】southern【解析】【详解】句意：他决定在南方城市找一份工作。south“南方”，名词；由“city”是名词可知，此处要用形容词southern“南方的”修饰。故填southern。75.Haveyouever________(write)alettertoyourparents?【答案】written【解析】【详解】句意：你曾经给你的父母写过信吗？Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他？write动词，写，过去分词是written，短语writealetterto…表示“给……写信”。根据题意，故答案为written。六、阅读表达阅读短文，根据内容简略回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lastsummer,Cathy’swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasabouteightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwellknownhistoricsites.MillionsofpeoplevisititinNewYorkCityeveryyear.OntheseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,CathywenttoBronxZoowithheryoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals,liketigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.76.HowlongdidCathy’sfamilystayinNewYorkCity?________________________________________________________77.Whereisthe