2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷二含解析

PAGE11-中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________．A．Goodluck B．ThankyouC．Welldone D．Thesametoyou解析：句意：——我明天要参与数学测试。——祝你好运。依据语境，对方要参与考试，推断说话人表示祝福，故选A。答案：A2．—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor?—________．Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.A．Takeyourtime B．ForgetitC．Takeiteasy D．Goodluck解析：依据“Nothingserious”可知，医生在劝慰病人，故选C项。Takeiteasy表示“别惊慌，放松”。答案：C3．—ShallweaskDianaifshe'dliketojoininthepartytonight?—________．I'dlikehertojoinus.A．Asyouwish B．You'rewelcomeC．Hurryup D．Notlikely解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今日晚上愿不情愿参与晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”Asyouwish“如你所愿”，符合句意。You'rewelcome“不客气”；Hurryup“快点儿”；Notlikely“不行能”。答案：A4．—ShallwedropinattheWilliams'onourwayhome，dear?—________．Timepermitting，wewill.A．Byallmeans B．ItmakesnodifferenceC．Forgetit D．Itdepends解析：依据空后的“Timepermitting，wewill”可推断用“Itdepends”，其含义为“视状况而定”。答案：D5．—Linda，youcouldn'thavechosenamuchbetterpresentforme.—________A．Oh，itcan'tbehelped. B．I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.C．That'sallright. D．It'snothing，isn'tit?解析：not和better连用，表示最高级含义，此处表示“Linda，你为我选择的礼物再好不过了”，故选B项，意为“我特别兴奋你这么喜爱它”。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish，youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish­Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword：thepronunciation，theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?First，alltheEnglishwordsarearranged(支配)intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA，thenB，C，DThatmeans，iftherearetwowords“desert”and“pull”，“desert”willbecertainlybefore“pull”．Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter，youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird，thefourth...Forexample，“pardon”isbefore“plough”，“judge”before“just”，etc.Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary？Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.6．Thispassageisabout________．A．differentdictionariesB．newwordsinwritingC．usinganEnglish­ChinesedictionaryD．thebestwayofreading【语篇解读】你在阅读英语读物时会遇到不相识的单词，这时你会想到查词典，但该如何查英汉词典呢？就此作者在文中作了着重讲解。解析：主旨大意题。本文具体介绍了如何查英汉词典。故选C。答案：C7．Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind________．A．howtousethewordB．howtopronouncethewordC．thespellingofthewordD．whousedthewordfirst解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句“Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword：thepronunciation，theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.”可知，只有D项词典中没有涉及。答案：D8．InanEnglish­Chinesedictionary，thelastword________．A．beginswithA B．beginswithZC．isnotoftenused D．isashortone解析：推理推断题。由第三段第一句可知，词典中的单词是依据字母表的依次排列的，故词典中的最终一个词是以字母Z开头的。答案：B9．WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish­Chinesedictionary?A．century，center，businessB．perhaps，produce，plentyC．straight，subject，surpriseD．foreign，entrance，headache解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段提到的查词典的规则可知C项符合要求。答案：C10．Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat________．A．wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglishB．anEnglish­ChinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutawordC．anEnglish­ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudyD．allEnglish­Chinesedictionaryarethesame解析：推理推断题。由短文最终一段可知，作者想告知读者词典很有用。答案：CBCarnival(狂欢节)isoneofthemostimportantnationalholidaysinBrazil.Itisnotheldtocelebrateabighistoricalevent，butitisatimeoffriendshipandfreedom(自由)．Besidesthis，it'salsoatimewhenBraziliansdon'thavetowork.Peoplecanchoosetoholdpartiesorjusthaveagoodrestinstead.Mostpeopleholdparties，dayafterday，nightafternight.Thereisaforty­dayperiodcalledLent(大斋期)beforeEaster.Duringthatperiod，Christians(基督教徒)can'teatmeatortakepartinanyactivities.CarnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethestartofLent.Peopleputontheirholidayclothesandgoouttoenjoythemselves.Somedanceschoolsoftenholdactivitiestoshowtheirdances.Manypeopleenjoythisfestival.AfterCarnival，everythingreturnstothenormalstate，butsomepeopledon'trespectitsend.Theyalwayscontinuetheirparties.However，somepeoplearenothappywiththisbehaviorandtheyfeelitleavesabadimageoftheholiday.IlikeCarnival.It'satimeforpeoplefromallovertheworldtogettogetherandunderstandeachotherbetter.It'sawonderfulholidayandIhopemorepeoplewillrespectit.11．Carnivalusuallystarts________．A．4daysafterEaster B．4daysafterLentC．44daysbeforeEaster D．44daysafterLent【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的一些基本状况。解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Thereisaforty­dayperiodcalledLentbeforeEaster.”及其次段中的“CarnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethestartofLent.”可知答案为C。答案：C12．Theunderlinedword“image”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．表演 B．来源C．印象 D．信息解析：词义揣测题。结合上下文可知，一些人对这些行为不满足，他们觉得这种行为留下了不好的假期“印象”。答案：C13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCarnival?A．CarnivalisaboringholidayinBrazil.B．PeopleinBrazildonothavetoworkduringCarnival.C．Carnivaliscelebratedtorememberafamousperson.D．PeoplecannotchoosetoholdpartiesduringCarnival.解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中“Besidesthis，it'salsoatimewhenBraziliansdon'thavetowork.”可知，狂欢节期间人们不用工作。答案：B14．Fromthispassage，weknowthat________．A．somepeopledon'trespectCarnivalwellenoughB．thewriteroftenholdsCarnivalpartiesC．Carnivalisn'ttraditionalandislikedbyfewpeopleD．Allthepeoplearehappywiththisbehavior解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段可知，有一些人并没有那么敬重这个节日。答案：A15．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentCultures B．Christians'LivesC．CarnivalinBrazil D．Carnivalallovertheworld解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于巴西狂欢节的介绍。答案：CCSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，“Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!16．Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________．A．she'sastrangertothecityB．shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC．shehasnotimetohelpothersD．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者因方向感差而发生的一次尴尬的经验。解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段其次句中的“avoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections”可知，作者之所以拒绝给别人指路是怕给别人指错路。答案：D17．Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________．A．sellhersomething B．askherthetimeC．makefriendswithher D．askforthedirection解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段其次句“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimtheway...”可知，这个人拦下作者是想问路。答案：D18．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________．A．lives B．studiesC．works D．teaches解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段第四句“...Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，FriendshipBuilding是作者工作的地方。答案：C19．Thewords“embarrassed”intheparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．尴尬的 B．困惑的C．激烈的 D．拮据的解析：词义揣测题。由上文内容可知，那个人向作者打听的地方正好是作者工作的地方，但作者没有给他指路。当秘书将那个人领进办公室时，可以想象出两个人见面时，作者是多么尴尬，那个人是多么惊异。答案：A20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.解析：细微环节理解题。第一段作者开宗明义地指出了自己是一个方向感不好的人。答案：BⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。ManyyearsagoinoneoftheNewEnglandStateslivedafinefamilywhich__21__sixchildren.Thechildrenallbehavedwell，exceptone.Kateneverwoulddoasshewas__22__．Shewasineverysense,adisobedient(抗拒的)child.Shegaveherparentsmuch__23__．Shewaswhatiscalledavain(虚荣的)girl，who__24__moretoherdressandtoiletthantoherbooks.Kate'sfatherwasgoingtoNewYorksometimebeforeChristmas.Hetoldthegirlsiftheybehavedwellwhilehewas__25__，hewouldbringthemeachaprettyalbum.Theyallpromisedtodojustastheirmothershouldwish.ThefatherwenttoNewYorkand__26__afteraweek.Thechildrenremindedhimofhispromise.Hewenttohisdeskandsaid，“Heretheyare，butyouwantmetopaintsome__27__inthem，well，Ellen，whatdoyouwish？”Ellensaid，“alily，Pa,__28__youplease.”Juliachoseatulip，andLizziearose.Katewas__29__,andherfatheraskedher“Well，Kate，what__30__Ipaintforyou？”Shehesitated，butfinallysaid，“Iwouldpreferaportraitof__31__．”“Verywell，Kate，”saidherfather，butmeanwhileasneer(冷笑)mighthavebeenseenonhis__32__lip.Afeweveningslater，whentherewasalargepartyintheparlor(客厅)—thefathergaveeachofthegirlstheiralbums.EveryonewaspleasedexceptKate，who__33__tears，andthrewthebookonthefloor，lefttheroom.Thealbumwas__34__andtherewasaportraitofKatejustasshehaddesired，but__35__itwaswritten，“TheflowermostdesiredbyKate.”Itwasaseverelesson—butletallvaingirlsprofit.21．A.included B．composedofC．contained D．madeup【语篇理解】本文主要讲解并描述了一位父亲教化仰慕虚荣的女儿的故事。解析：句意：家里有6个孩子。include意为“包括，包含”；composeof“由……组成”；contain“指全部包含”；madeup“组成”。答案：A22．A.advised B．allowedC．demanded D．bid解析：句意：由下文“adisobedientchild”可知，她从不依据要求做事。bid意为“吩咐，叮嘱”；要求某人做某事可运用demandofsb.todosth.。答案：D23．A.disgrace B．mistrustC．trouble D．anger解析：依据上下文可知，Kate是个仰慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会给父母带来许多麻烦。A和D语义太重。答案：C24．A.devoted B．attendedC．preferred D．connected解析：句意：她关注衣服赛过关注书籍。attend意为“参与，留意，照料”；若选A句子应改为whodevotedherdressmorethantoherbooks；prefer...to意为“更喜爱……”。答案：B25．A.missing B．goneC．tired D．upset解析：上文提到Kate的父亲准备去纽约，所以选B。missing意为“缺掉的，失踪的”；tired“劳累的，疲惫的”；upset“烦乱的，不兴奋的”。答案：B26．A.called B．workedC．returned D．responded解析：依据下文给孩子礼物可推断孩子的父亲应当“回来”了。答案：C27．A.portraits B．picturesC．photos D．flowers解析：依据下文“Juliachoseatulip,andLizziearose.”可知父亲要给孩子们画花。答案：D28．A.if B．unlessC．when D．until解析：句意：要是您画的话就给我画一朵百合花吧。答案：A29．A.unhappy B．anxiousC．awkward D．silent解析：依据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没作声。anxious意为“着急的，忧虑的”；awkward“笨拙的，尴尬的”；silent“宁静的，缄默的”。答案：D30．A.must B．willC．should D．shall解析：shall用于一、三人称表示询问。答案：D31．A.Julia B．youC．myself D．Ellen解析：依据下文“therewasaportraitofKate”推断选C。答案：C32．A.trembling B．curledC．blue D．annoyed解析：依据常识推断，在冷笑时嘴唇简单蜷缩。trembling意为“颤抖的，哆嗦的”；curled“卷曲的，蜷缩的”；annoyed“苦恼的”。答案：B33．A.turnedto B．brokeoutC．burstinto D．setabout解析：burstintotears意为“突然大哭起来”。turnto“求助于，转向”；breakout“爆发”；setabout“起先，着手”。答案：C34．A.broughtup B．openedC．pickedup D．lifted解析：bringup意为“教化，培育，提出”；pickup“捡起，捡起”；lift“上升，举起”。答案：C35．A.under B．inC．above D．beneath解析：under意为“在……的正下方”；in“在……的里面”；above“在……的上方”；beneath“在……的下方”。答案：DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe36.________brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery37.________(compete)．Butthings38.________(change)whenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand39.________noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry，40.________theydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalk41.________him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking42.________somequestionsabouthisclasses，teachersandsports.Thenheasked，“Doyouknow，son，whyIamheretoday？”Theboysaid，“43.________(check)mygrades？”“No，no，”hisdadreplied，“Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Nothingcouldbe44.________(value)thanyourhappiness.Youaremylife.”Theboyfeltconfidentinhisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth45.________caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.36．解析：形容词的最高级前用the。答案：the37．解析：句意：他在每次竞赛中都是名列前茅。答案：competition38．解析：依据后面的“came”可知用一般过去时。答案：changed39．解析：由that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个可以省略，其次个不能省略。答案：that40．解析：句意：他的父母起先担忧，却不知道发生了什么事。答案：but41．解析：haveatalkwithsb.意为“与某人谈话”。答案：with42．解析：asksb.sth.意为“问某人某事”。答案：him43．解析：此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：——你知道我今日为什么来学校吗？——来检查我的学习成果？答案：To