新教材2024年高中英语Unit2BridgingCultures学业质量检测夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT2学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext？AA．Fillinaform. B．Spendsomemoney.C．Getadiscountcard.2．Howwillthewomanstaycool？CA．Byturningontheelectricfan.B．Byusingtheair-conditioner.C．Byopeningthewindow.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？BA．Inazoo. B．Atapetstore.C．Inthewoods.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean？BA．Shelikesthesupermarketbest.B．Shedoesn'tbelievetheman'swords.C．Shewillgoshoppingtogetherwiththeman.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？AA．Apostcard. B．Aconference.C．Acity.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whywon'tthemanseeTheDarkNight？BA．Heisnotinterestedinit.B．Hecan'tgettheticket.C．Hethinksittoohorrible.7．Wherewillthespeakersgotoseeamovie？CA．TotheCentralTheater.B．TotheRedStarCinema.C．TotheSunshineMovieHouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredidthewomangojustnow？AA．Toasupermarket. B．Toahospital.C．Toahotel.9．Whyisthewomanlatefortheappointment？BA．Shehelpedawomanwithababy.B．Shewascaughtinthetrafficjam.C．Shewenttowatchabigfootballgame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoestheboywanttobe18？CA．Hepreferstogetmoreresponsibilities.B．Hewantstobemoremature.C．Hecanhavemorerights.11．Howoldistheboy'sbrother？BA．4yearsold. B．12yearsold.C．16yearsold.12．Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherhavetodo？CA．Doapart-timejob.B．Helpwiththehousework.C．Stayathomeaftersixo'clock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？AA．Whatjobsthey'resuitablefor.B．Wheretheycanfindjobinformation.C．Whattheycandotoprepareforinterviews.14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？AA．Sheisoutgoing.B．Shehastodecideontwojoboffers.C．Shehatesworkingataretirementhome.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？CA．Haveajobtest.B．Develophisartisticskills.C．Lookforajobinanadvertisingcompany.16．Whatwillthemandonext？BA．Haveaninterview. B．Gofordinner.C．Takeadifferenttest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillthevisitorshavetodofirstwhenwalkingintothemuseum？AA．Putonboots.B．Registertheirnames.C．Listentoatalkaboutglobalwarming.18．Whatcanthevisitorsseeonallthewallsofthemuseum？CA．Descriptionsoftheexhibition.B．Photosofhugeblocksofice.C．Informativeposters.19．Whatcanthevisitorsusethecomputerstodointheexhibition？AA．Emailtheirfriendsaboutglobalwarming.B．Searchthemostup-to-dateinformation.C．Talkwithfamousscientistsonline.20．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition？BA．Toexplainthereasonsforglobalwarming.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofglobalwarming.C．Toshowthelatestinformationonglobalwarming.听力原文：Text1W：I'mnewintownandI'llbecomingtothisstoreoften.Doyouhaveshopperdiscountcards?M：Yes，I'lljustneedyoutofilloutaform.Text2W：Oh,it'sabithot！Didn'tyouturnontheair-conditioner?M：Itdoesn'twork.I'vecalledsomeonetofixit.Wecanusetheelectricfan.W：Well,justopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair.Text3W：Lookatthosebeautifulparrotsoverthere.Youcanteachthemtotalk.M：Yes,butlookatthepriceonthem.I'dratherhaveacommonbirdinstead.Text4W：Youneverhelpwiththeshopping.M：Ihatethesupermarket.Well,I'llcomenexttime.W：That'syourfavoriteexpression.Nexttime.Text5W：ItneveroccurredtomethatyouwouldbothertosendmeapostcardfromMoscowduringyourconference.Thankyou.M：IposteditonmyseconddayinMoscow.AndIhopeyou'lllikeit.Text6W：Tim,didyougetalookatthepaperyet?M：Yeah,butIstillcan'tdecidewhichmovietosee.W：WhatIthoughtyouwereinterestedinthathorriblemovieTheDarkNightattheCentralTheater.M：Iwas，butIcalledthetheaterandtherearen'tanyticketsleft.W：Well,howaboutseeingTheQuietValleyattheRedStarCinema?M：I'veseenit.Let'sseeTheDevil'sPlayground.Ithinkit'sstillonattheSunshineMovieHouse.W：Allright.Text7W：Shejustcouldn'tmanageallofthose.Shehasthebabyinonearmandashoppingbagintheother.Thebabywasscreaming,allredintheface.Shemusthavejustcomeoutofthesupermarket.M：Soyouofferedtohelp?W：Wellno,becauseIwantedtogetthroughthecheck-outandpayformythingsquickly,otherwiseIknewI'dbelategettinghere,but...M：Well,I'veonlybeenherehalfanhour.W：Oh，I'msorry.AndthenIforgot,it'sthebigfootballgametodayandtheroadswerejustpacked...Text8W：Howoldareyou,Jim?M：Sixteen.W：What'sitlikebeing16？Isthatagoodagetobe?M：Er,well，I'dprefertobe18.W：Why?M：BecauseofthethingsIcoulddolegally,likegoingtobarsandclubs...ohyeah,anddriving.W：You'vegotabrotherwhois4yearsyoungerthanyou,right?M：Yes,unfortunately.W：Hah.Inwhatwayareyourlivesdifferent?M：I'vegotalotmoreresponsibilities.I'vegotapart-timejobattheweekendandIhavetohelpwiththehousework.ButI'vegotalotmorefreedom.He'snotallowedoutaftersixo'clock.Text9W：Ididthatjobtesttheotherdayanditgavemetwodifferentpossibilities.Icaneithertrytofindajobinarestaurantasahostorgotoaretirementhomeasavolunteertoreadtoolderpeople.Idon'tseetheconnection.M：ThefirstthingIthinkaboutisthatyouhavegoodinterpersonalskillsandlikepeople.W：Yeah，Iguessso.M：Bothofthosejobstakethatkindoftalent.Whichonedoyouprefer?W：Well,workingataretirementhomeissomethingI'dlike.M：Thenyoushouldtryforthat.MyresultssaidIshouldtrytousemyartisticskillsinsomeway.Idon'tknowwheretobegin.W：Youshouldtryoneoftheadvertisingcompaniesdowntown.They'realwayslookingforpeoplewithtalent.M：Really？I'mreallynervousaboutgoingforaninterview.W：We'reallnervousbutthataddstotheexcitement.M：Hey,itsoundslikewe'reallsettotryforoursummerjobs.W：Wesureare！Thattestwasagreathelp.M：Yeah.Butit'stimefordinner.WhatIwanttodorightnowishavesomethingtoeat.Text10Now,IwanttotellyouaboutafantasticnewexhibitionattheScienceMuseum.It'scalled“AChangingWorld”anditisallaboutglobalwarming.Thefirstthingyou'llnoticewhenyouwalkinishundredsofpairsofWellingtonboots.Everyoneneedstoputonapairofthesebecausethewholeexhibitionareaisfloodedwithwater.Theideaistoshowwhatwillhappenifsealevelscontinuetorise.Itreallymakesyouthink!OneofthebestexhibitionsistheoneabouttheArctic.Inthisroomthereisahugeblockofice,whichisslowlybecomingliquid.Therearealsoanumberofphotographs,whichshowreallyclearlyhowtheseaiceisdisappearingyearafteryear.Asyouwalkaroundtheexhibition,you'llseethatalloverthewallsthereareposterswhichexplainthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.Thecontentwaswrittenespeciallyforthisexhibitionbyanumberofwell-knownscientists,soyoucanbesureyouaregettingthemostup-to-dateinformationpossible.Attheendoftheexhibitiontherearesomecomputers.Youcanusethesetosendemails,eithertopoliticians,tellingthemwhatyouwantthemtodo,ortoafriend.Youcanletthemknowwhatyouhavelearnedorgivethemsomeadviceonwhattheycandotostopglobalwarming.It'soneofthebestexhibitionsaboutglobalwarmingthatI'veeverseenandIrecommendittoeveryone!其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreetAnexpertguidetothetopLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreet—eightminutes'walkorless—includingthebesthotelsfortheirfamily-friendlyservicesandbudgetaccommodation.TheLondonEDITIONSoho，London，EnglandThisplaceisjustoffOxfordStreetinleafyFitzrovia.Itwillsuitthosewhowantmorethanabedforthenight.Themultifunctionallobbymakesagreatentrance，thoughit'stherestoredceiling，oldnotnew，thatreallygrabstheattention.Thepicture-linedrestaurantisanequallysuccessfulspace.Theroomsareabitlikebeinginsidealuxuriouscigarbox，withtheirwood-panelledwallsandartfulfursofacoversaddingafeelingofwarmth.TheLangham，LondonMarylebone，London，EnglandAnadvertfromthelate19thcenturydeclaresthattheLanghamissituatedinthe“mosthealthy，convenientandfashionablepositioninLondon”．Todaythisstillholdstrue；thehotelisrightinthecentreofLondon.ThisisoneofLondon'soldestsplendidhotels.Everythingfeelsasifithasbeenrunningthewayitshouldforalongtime.Expectenormousvasesoffreshflowersinpublicareas，orientalfurnishingsandmarblebathsareintherooms.ThisisalsohometoMichelRouxJr'sRoux，whichofferstastyFrenchcuisine.TheGrazingGoatMarylebone，London，EnglandThehotelislocatedonNewQuebecStreet，aquietroadlinedwithclothingshopsandbeautysalonsaboutthreeminutes'walkfromOxfordStreet.There'ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisareaofLondonthatisdifficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgroupsmomentsaway—butit'smostwelcome.RoomshaveEgyptiancottonbeds，Aesoptoiletsandwallsinthecolorofmossgreenandsteelblue.ThefoodmenuoffersseasonalBritishfoodswiththelatesttrendyingredients.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大街旁边三家伦敦最好的旅馆的状况，包括地址和特色等。21．InTheLondonEDITION，customersaremostlikelytobeattractedbyitsB.A．multifunctionallobby B．restoredceilingC．luxuriouscigarbox D．wood-panelledwalls解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheLondonEDITION部分中的“Themultifunctionallobbymakesagreatentrance，thoughit'stherestoredceiling，oldnotnew，thatreallygrabstheattention.”可知，多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们留意的是修复后的天花板，旧的而不是新的。由此可知，在TheLondonEDITION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板吸引。故选B。22．WhatdoTheLangham，LondonandTheGrazingGoathaveincommon？DA．Theyareoldgrandhotels.B．TheyservedeliciousFrenchcuisine.C．Theyofferfreshflowersintheirbedrooms.D．TheyarebothlocatedinMarylebone，London.解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheLangham，London部分中的“Marylebone，London，England”以及TheGrazingGoat部分中的“Marylebone，London，England”可知，TheLangham，London和TheGrazingGoat的共同之处是它们都位于伦敦的马里波恩。故选D。23．Whichhotelgivescustomersthefeelingofbeingintheruralarea？CA．TheLondonEDITION.B．TheLangham，London.C．TheGrazingGoat.D．Alltheabove.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“There'ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisareaofLondonthatisdifficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgroupsmomentsaway—butit'smostwelcome.”可知，伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，由此可知，TheGrazingGoat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。BWhileyouarestudyingorworkingabroad，sharinganapartmentwithpeoplefromotherculturesisagreatwayofgettingthemostoutofaperiodfromthebeginning.Thisisasituationtowhichitwilltakesometimetoadapt.Herearesometipstomaketheprocessgosmoother.Startbybeingawareofyourownculture，valuesandattitudes.Understandthatpeoplewhohavenotgrownupinthesamecountryorcontextasyoucansometimestranslatesomeofyourbehaviorinthewrongway.Toavoidthis，seekadvicefromyourfriendsandfamilytofindoutmoreaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatyoumightcomeacrosswhenitcomestopeoplewhodon'tknowyou.Youmightalsoconsiderconductingalittleresearchaboutwhattypeofstereotypes(成见)otherculturesmightholdaboutthepeopleofyourowncountry.Beunderstandingandpatient.Nowthatyouknowthatpeoplearealldifferent，beunderstandingwhenyougettoknowthem.Trytobeopen-mindedsothatyoucanstartoffontherightfoot.Thiswillpromotecommunicationwiththem.Togettoknoweachotherbetter，plantospendsometimedoingwhateachofyoulikestodoinyoursparetime.Youcancookmealstogether，goouttothetown，listentomusic，takeaweekendtripandplansomeboardgames.Moreover，theotherpersonmightbefromaplacewherepeopledonotusuallydotheseactivities.Theopportunitiestolearnfromeachotherareendless，butsometimesitcantakesomeinitiative(主动性)toactuallymakeithappen.Peoplearemoresimilarthanyouthinkmostofthetime.Wegrowupinsuchalargeworldwithsomuchinformationeverywhereandsometimeswecanbemisledintothinkingsomethingthatweshouldnotbelieve，butwehavetheopportunitytomakeupourownminds.Sobekind.Youdon'tknowwherepeoplecomefromandwhattheirstoryis.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。24．Whydoestheauthorsuggestbeingawareofyourownculture？CA．Tolearntobehavewell.B．Tobuildthesenseofindependence.C．Topreventyourselfbeingmisunderstood.D．Togainaninsightintoothercultures.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Understandthatpeoplewhohavenotgrownupinthesamecountryorcontextasyoucansometimestranslatesomeofyourbehaviorinthewrongway.”可知，别人可能会误会你。依据其次段第三句中的“Toavoidthis”和“findoutmoreaboutwhattypeofpersonyouare”可知，为了避开这种状况的发生，作者建议要了解你是什么样的人，即从了解自己的文化起先，所以C项正确。A项“为了学会表现得体”；B项“为了建立独立感”；D项“为了了解其他文化”。故选C。25．Whatcanyoudoforabetterunderstandingofeachother？BA．Mindyourownbusinessinsparetime.B．Suggestsomeactivitiestodotogether.C．Involveyourroommateinwhatyoulike.D．Teamupwithyourroommateinvideogames.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段第五句“Togettoknoweachotherbetter，plantospendsometimedoingwhateachofyoulikestodoinyoursparetime.”可知，可以支配在空闲时间做一些彼此都喜爱的事以增进了解，所以B项正确。A项“在空闲时间管好你自己的事情”和C项“使你的室友加入你喜爱的事”与作者所述观点相反；D项“在电子嬉戏中和室友合作”，文中并未提及与电子嬉戏相关的事情。故选B。26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？BA．Theworldissolargeandpeoplearedifferent.B．Beingfriendlyisgoodforcross-culturalcommunication.C．Peoplefromdifferentculturesshouldlearnfromeachother.D．GototheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutdifferentcultures.解析：主旨大意题。依据最终一段的最终两句“Sobekind.Youdon'tknowwherepeoplecomefromandwhattheirstoryis.”可知，B项正确。A项“世界很大，人们都是不同的”；C项“来自不同文化的人们应当相互学习”；D项“去网上得到有关不同文化的更多信息”。故选B。27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．HowtoStudyorWorkAbroadB．HowtoLearnCulturesofYourRoommatesC．HowtoHaveaGoodTimewithForeignersD．HowtoLivewithPeoplefromDifferentCultures解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句中的“sharinganapartmentwithpeoplefromotherculturesisagreatwayofgettingthemostoutofaperiodfromthebeginning”点明语篇主旨，下文详细介绍了与不同文化背景的人同住时该如何适应，故D项正确。A项“如何在国外学习或工作”，文中提到的“在国外学习或工作”只是为了引出话题，作为标题范围太大；B项“如何了解你室友的文化”；C项“如何和外国人度过开心的时间”。故选D。C(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Sometimeintheearly1960s，asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds，acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak，Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress，Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决)．”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。澳大利亚城市悉尼在发展过程中丢弃了很多传统，但作者认为城市发展不应丢弃传统，新旧交融自有其魅力。28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？CA．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“asignificantthinghappenedinSydney...Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了悉尼发展过程中的关键，故C项正确。故选C。29．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds？DA．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“I'llmisstheseoldboats”和第五段中的“Catamaransarefaster...they'renotfuntopilot.”可以推断，AndrewReynolds很喜爱这些旧渡船，故D项正确。故选D。30．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney？AA．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.解析：推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.”和“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself”“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.”可以看出，ShirleyFitzgerald觉得悉尼在发展过程中丢弃了太多传统，以至于现在定位有点模糊，故A项正确。故选A。31．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？AA．Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.解析：推理推断题。依据最终两段中的“beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions”及“Ican'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries”可知，作者认为新旧交融自有其魅力，希望悉尼能够保留那些旧渡船，故作者很可能认同A项“一个城市可以新旧交融在一起”。故选A。DIgooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently，andhe'sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness，andmorethanthat，Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitude(感谢)isoneofthosethings，soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，we'renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren'tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted，includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.Theresearcherslookedatawidevarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces，representingeightlanguages:Polish，Russian，Italy，English，Murrinh-patha(anAboriginallanguage)，Cha'palaa，LaoandSiwu.TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost，about14.5percentofthetime，andclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.5percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians，thePolish，theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?Well，theCha'palaaspeakersofEcuadordon'thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.Asthelinguistsexplained，“Expressingthanks，insomecultures，ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid，it'sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted，and‘thankyou'isn'treallyneededornecessary.”Theideathatyoudon'tneedtothankothersbecauseit'sassumedthatyou'reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI'llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler，I'llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项探讨，调查发觉人们很少对家人和密切的挚友表达感谢，而作者认为人们应当常常表达谢意。32．Whatmightbepsychologists'opinionaboutexpressingthanks？DA．Itcanshowaperson'svalues.B．Itispasseddownfromparents.C．Itisalittleandunnecessarything.D．Itcancontributetocloserelationship.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings.(我想做那些心理学家说的能帮助夫妻在一起的小事情。表达感谢就是其中之一。)”可知，表达感谢是心理学家认为能够保持夫妻密切关系的小事之一。故选D。33．Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingtothestudy？BA．Theysaythanksatanytime.B．Theyseldomexpressthanks.C．Theyoftenshowthanksusinggestures.D．Theyoftenuseindirecttranslationofthanks.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，we'renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.(但依据最近的一项探讨，我们根本不是典型的代表。这项探讨查看了超过1000份家庭和密切挚友之间的闲聊录音。20次中只有1次表达了感谢。)”可知，调查发觉在1000份家庭和挚友间的谈话录音之中只有二特别之一的人表达了感谢，也就是家庭成员之间很少表达感谢。故选B。34．Whoneversay“thankyou”？AA．TheCha'palaa. B．ThePolish.C．TheItalians. D．TheRussians.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thelowest?Well，theCha'palaaspeakersofEcuadordon'thaveawordfor‘thankyou’atall.(他最低吗？厄瓜多尔说查帕拉语的人根本没有表达“感谢”的词。)”可知，厄瓜多尔的查帕拉族的语言中根本就没有感谢这个词。由此可知，他们从来都不说感谢。故选A。35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？AA．Peoplethankclosefriendsandfamilyless.B．Familymembersdon'tneedtothankeachother.C．Closefriendshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.D．Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段的“Expressinggratitude(感谢)isoneofthosethings，soaquick‘thanks’seemslikeaneasyone.(表达感谢之情就是其中之一，所以一个快速的“感谢”好像是很简单的。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项探讨，调查发觉人们很少对家人和密切的挚友表达感谢。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·1月浙江卷)Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36.DButnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37.GThenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38.CInthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39.ENote:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40.AReadabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts)．Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B．You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能开心的建议。解析：36.依据上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前支配。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很简单被定完，所以要提前支配预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busysummermonths”与前后文呼应，说明劳碌的夏季尤其须要提前支配。故选D。37.依据上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节约从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G。38.依据上文“Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特殊是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提示乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难限制。”符合语境。故选C。39.依据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(留意：时刻表上列出的时间是动身时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提示要提前支配时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E。40.依据上文“Havefun.(玩得快乐。)”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts)．(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲解并描述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐性的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InSouthSudan，girlsfacemanybarriers(障碍)toeducation.Somegirlscannot41.Btoattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts，andthereisalso42.Ahouseworkforgirls，whichtakesuptheirtime.Therefore，theirparentsdon't43.Ctheirdaughterstogotoschool.Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly，often44.Aforce.Wedon'thavethe45.Btochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.Ourparents46.Custotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto47.D.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying，andIhadto48.Aschool.Luckily，mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW，which49.Atohelpgirlsfinishschool.Isawthattheheadteacherwasawomanandthat50.Dme.ASEWwasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees(学费)．Itwasadayschool，notboardingschool(寄宿学校)，thatgaveme51.Atohelpathome.Thecurriculumwas52.Csowecouldcompleteoureducationmorequickly.Itwasalso53.D，protectedfromoutsiders.Itisextremelydangerousforwomenandgirls54.AthereisfightingallaroundRumbek.AtASEW，Istudiedhardandpassedwitha