2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编9七选五-人生感悟类含解析

PAGE2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（9）七选五-人生感悟类1.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.①_______.Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.②_______Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.③_______chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.④_______.Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.

⑤_______Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B.Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.C.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G.Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.2.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.①_______Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.②_______InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.③_______Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”.Itcanbeanyone.④_______Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.⑤_______Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.However,youcanmakeadifference.B.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.C.Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.3.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.①____________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.②____________Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.③____________Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.④____________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.⑤____________Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaults(缺点)withyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.4.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.①_______Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●②_______Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.③_______Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有怜悯心)response?"Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.④_______●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.⑤_______Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.①_________Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking."②_________Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.③_________

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.④_________Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

⑤_________It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.

Dotheopposite.B.

Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.

Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.

Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.

Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.

Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.

However,themajorityofpeoplearceffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.6.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.①_______Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.②_______

Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.③_______.

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.④_______Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

⑤_______Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.7.依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aninterviewisadiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformationfromhim.

①_________

Therearethreebasicsubtypesofinterview:structuredinterviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.②_________Incidentally,the"respondent"and"informant"arewordsthataresometimesusedinsteadofthe"interviewee".

Agreatdealisprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,andintervieweeswillrespondtoyou,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferentwayfromthewaythattheywouldhavereactedtoquestionnairesthatcamethroughtheirletterboxesortoemails.

③_________Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheiropinions,andtheywillusuallybeenergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.

Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofaresponse.Mostimportantly,though,youwillbeabletorelatetointervieweeswhileyouaretalkingtothem.

④_________

Youwillbeabletowatchtheirbehaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.Becauseoftheprimacy(首要)ofthepersonalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneareimportant—howdoyouwanttobe

seen?As"oneofus"?Asapersoninauthority?Asanobserver?...Orwhat?⑤_________Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterviewbegins—totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,aboutanythingthatwillbreaktheice.A.

Thisisready-madesupportforyou.B.Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinterviews.C.Youwillbeabletohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.D.

Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.E.

Theinformationmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.F.

Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinface-to-facecontactortelephonecontactwithanotherperson.G.

Youwillbeusingthesecluestomakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheintervieweesmightreallymean.

答案以及解析1.答案：

1.G

2.F

3.C

4.D

5.E

解析：1.由前句Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.可知此处应当是表示转折的,相反,假如不那样,会⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅。2.由Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.可知此处应当是列出你想实现的事情。3.依据下文Chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.可知此处应为有关三件事情的描述。4.由下文Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.以及关键词complete可知此处应为从最小的目标起先去实现它。5.由最终一句Planyourstepslikethisandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.可知此处应为为每个目标都要规定截止日期,按安排去做。2.答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.F

解析：1.A.细微环节理解题.依据前文"In

a

world

surrounded

by

bad

news,

it

may

feel

like

an

unhappy

place

sometimes在一个被坏消息包围的世界里,它有时会让人觉得是个不欢乐的地方".可知此处应填"然而,你可以做出变更".故选A.2.B.细微环节理解题.依据下文"In

this

day

and

age

where

everything

is

sent

via

the

Internet,

it's

a

shock

to

receive

a

letter

through

the

post在今日这个时代,全部的东西都是通过互联网发送的,通过邮局收到一封信是令人震惊的".可知此处应填"寄一封手写的信是件意外的事".故选B.3.D.细微环节理解题.依据前文"There

are

so

many

opportunities机会太多了".可知此处应填"所以你肯定会找到一个适合你的".故选D.4.C.推理推断题.依据前文"Tell

someone

"I

love

you".

It

can

be

anyone告知别人"我爱你".可以是任何人".可知此处应填"你甚至不须要说"我爱你"".故选C.5.F.推理推断题.依据下文"Whether

you're

creative

or

not,

taking

time

to

make

something

for

someone

else

shows

how

much

you

appreciate

them无论你是否有创建力,花点时间为别人做点东西表明你有多观赏他们".可知此处应填"为特殊的人做东西总是独一无二的".故选F.3.答案：ECBGD解析：每个人都须要挚友,挚友间的友情能够促进健康并且提升自我价值。那么当你搬到一个生疏的地方,怎样才能交到新挚友呢?在文中作者提出了有关结交新挚友和维持友情的几点建议。首先,要走出去和别人接触。其次,要主动和别人谈话。再次,要让友情渐渐发展,而不要急于求成。1.E依据Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前句应当从意思上和后句构成转折关系,纵观选项可知E项符合语境,句意:对于某些人来说结交新挚友很简单。故选E。2.C依据语境可知此处是关于如何和别人起先对话,而C选项内容恰好和能够承接上下文,句意:不要等着别人和你说话,你也可以先开口说话。故选C。3.B在本段中作者认为共同的爱好和爱好会让人们聚在一起,和这样的人做挚友是很欢乐的事情。由此可知B选项是本段内容的概括。句意是:要在一起做事情。故选B。4.G依据上下文可知作者认为友情的培育须要时间,常见的电话或短信会让人疲乏,不利于友情的培育,纵观选项G项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用,所以G选项正确。5.D依据上下文可知作者在此段讲解并描述如何享受挚友间的关系,提到不要试图变更挚友,要让挚友做真正的自己,由此可知D选项内容恰好符合语境。句意:不要对挚友挑剔。故选D。4.答案：①-⑤BFDCA解析：①由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它好像太困难,太遥不行及。由空后一句"Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection"可知,空处指你应从哪儿起先,B项符合语境。②本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比,故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。③依据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲要宽恕自己所犯的错误。依据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错,即是人都会犯错,D项符合语境。④本段主要讲要相识到自己的优点并列举出你的成就,由空前一句"Youhaveajob,