2025版高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题11主谓一致和特殊句式过关训练外研版

PAGEPAGE1专题11主谓一样和特别句式[专题过关训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thedesignontheback________(show)theyellow－eyedpenguin,oneoftheworld'srarestpenguins.[答案]shows2．(2024·哈尔滨六中模拟)Inthepool,Bob,myinstructor,demandedwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills________(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend,replacethem,andclearthemofwater.[答案]was3．(2024·衡水中学模拟)Manypsychologiststoday________(be)workingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaround.[答案]are4．(2024·石家庄二中模拟)AreportpublishedonDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,which________(include)differentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.[答案]includes5．Notuntiltheearly19thcentury________(be)nailpaintschangedintothenailpolishthatweseetoday.[答案]were6．(2024·合肥模拟)Itssuccessisveryencouragingintoday'stelevisionworldwhererealityshows________(play)aleadingpartsofar.[答案]haveplayedⅡ.单句改错1．(2024·陕西西安中学模拟)Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.____________[答案]enjoying→enjoyed2．(2024·贵州遵义航天中学模拟)Comparedwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide－and－seek,benefitskidsmentallyandphysically.____________[答案]benefits→benefit3．(2024·河北衡水中学模拟)98%ofthesurfacearecoveredpermanentlybyiceandstrongwindsdrivenbygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.____________[答案]are→is4．(2024·吉林东北师大附中模拟)Abouttwomilesawayfrommyhomestandamountainwhichisreallyworthtouring.____________[答案]stand→stands5．Itwasuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.____________[答案]在was后加not6．Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries.____________[答案]applying→appliedⅢ.写作训练1．运用语法写靓句(句型转换)①IfounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.→Sodifficult________________toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(倒装句)②Thesilencecamethen,eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.→Then________________，eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.(倒装句)③Ididn'trealizeitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhomeuntilitgrewdark.→Notuntilitgrewdark________________itwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.(倒装句)→_______________________________Irealizedthatitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.(强调句)④Thevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbeforeinthelake.→Itwas________________thevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbefore.(强调句)⑤Thoughhewastired,hemanagedtoclimbthehill.→_______________________________,hemanagedtoclimbthehill.(省略句)⑥Itisfuntotakearestafteralongrun.→________________itistotakearestafteralongrun！(感叹句)[答案]①didIfindit②camethesilence③didIrealize;Itwasnotuntilitgrewdarkthat④inthelakethat⑤Thoughtired⑥Whatfun2．语法填空(2024·淮南模拟)Nowadays,moreandmorepost－90sgenerationswillentertheworkforce.Theyplacemoreemphasis①____________lookingforajobthattheyenjoymorethanotherfactors.Manyofthemhopetoestablisha②____________(relax)relationshipamongworkers.Morethanhalfof③____________prefertheeasy－goingandgood－temperedemployers.④____________(surprise)10percentofthemwishtobefriendswiththeirbosses.ExpertssaythattheyarethegenerationoftheInternetera.Theyhaveastrong⑤____________(aware)of“self”andhowtheyrelatetotheoutsideworld.GuoYun,22,isadigitalmediamajorfromBeijingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications.Shesaysthatshewillnotmindworkinglonghours,butpreferherboss⑥____________(explain)whyshehasto,suchastheurgencyofthetask.“Ifeelgreatly⑦____________(motivate)inthisway，”sheexplains.Theytendtocareagreatdealabouttheteamorthemanagementculture.Theyarealsomoreoutspokenabouttheirneeds,andtheyarelikelytoopenly⑧____________(communication)withtheiremployers.Asaresult,they⑨____________(admit)intomostbigcompaniesmoreeasily.Ithinkitistheirfranknessandenthusiasm⑩____________leavesadeepimpressionontheiremployers.[答案]①on②relaxing③them④Surprisingly⑤awareness⑥toexplain⑦motivated⑧communicate⑨areadmitted⑩that3．短文改错(2024·江西八所重点中学联考)LastnightIwasatacoffeeshop.Therewasawonderfullymusicshow.AsIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeandacookie,Inoticeamiddle－agedwomannearme.Clearly,shehadcaughtinafireofsomekind.Hisfacewasbadlyburnedsoshelookedverytight.Ithoughthowbraveshewastocomeoutbutappearedinpublic.WhenIreturnedbacktomyseat,Iturnedtowardsthewomanandsaid,“Isn'theawonderfulperformers？”AndIgaveherthelargestsmileIwasabletogive.Tomypleased,shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugesmileforreturn.Itwashersmilewhichmadeherwholefacelightuplastnight.Shewasbeautiful.[答案]4．写一篇短文(2024·河南4月教学质量检测)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友John，本周日想邀请你去他的寄宿家庭参与挚友聚会，但你无法参与。请依据下列要点，给Jim发封电子邮件。要点：1.感谢邀请；2．陈述不能参与的缘由(高考即将来临，身体状况不好)，并表示歉意。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]DearJohn，I'mextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIre