陕西省延安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE21-陕西省延安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共150分。考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Adress2.HowdoesSarafeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ashopassistant.B.AcookC.Awaitress.4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.BycarB.Bybus.C.Bybike.5.Wherewillthemangoforfuthereducation?A.ToItalyB.ToFrance.C.ToHungary.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有.时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Asupermarket.B.Alibrary.C.Abank.7.What’sthetimenowprobably?A.4:00pm.B.4:10pm.C.4:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatactivityarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Abirthdayparty.B.AtraditionalFestival.C.Afamilypicnic.9.Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup?A.Chips.B.Pizza.C.Chicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Family.C.Schoolmates.11.Howmuchdoesthemangetfromhispart-timejobperweek?A.Sixdollars.B.Fifteendollars.C.Ninetydollars.12.Whenisthebusiesttimefortheman?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?A.Ontheroads.B.Aroundalake.C.Throughthewoods.15.Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Traveling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?AInDaysRoad.B.InCarberryStreet.C.InThomasStreet.18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofroadsafety.B.Changesplannedinthearea.C.Waysofreducingtrafficjams.19.WhatwilltheEvelynStreetchangeinto?A.Acar-freestreet.B.Aone-waysection.C.Aredroadway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Whattodoforthechildren.B.Whytowidenthesidewalks.C.Howtocontrolthecars.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASurtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.1.Surtseyis______.A.anislandnotfarfromIceland B.anewvolcanoC.afishingboat D.aplaceinIceland2.Scientistsflewthere______.A.towatchthebirthoftheisland B.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheisland D.tobuildahouse3.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout. B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout. D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-c5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A.Anewisland B.ThebirthofanislandC.Anewworld D.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在冰岛旁边由于火山爆发而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月【1题详解】推理推断题。依据文章“Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.”（Surtsey诞生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。它始于11月14日上午7时【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“Scientistsflewtheretowatch.”（科学家们飞到那里观看。）和“Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.”（Surtsey越来越大。然后在1967年停止变大。它高达175米，长约2千米）可知，科学家飞去那里是为了观看岛屿的诞生。故选【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.”（它始于11月14日上午7时30分。）和“Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.”（其次天有10【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.”（它始于11月14日上午7排在其次个；c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.排在第三个；b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.排在第四个；e.Theislandgrewquickly.排在最终。正确的语序是：d-a-c-b-e。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一句“Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland”（Surtsey诞生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。）可知，文章主要讲解并描述了一个岛屿的诞生。故本文的最佳标题可以是“一个新岛屿”。故选B。BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."6.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatinghimD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.8.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn'twanttolosethebetB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.10.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFire【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲解并描述一位船长常常欺瞒船员的工资，一次在欺瞒船员后被这位船员用相同的方法对其进行了反击。这个故事采纳了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.”曾经有一个船长特别爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的船员并拿走他们的工资。可知船长通过欺瞒船员拿走他们的工资，故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“‘Afire’sfire’yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”可知，火就是火，假如火能使我在水中暖和，那么它也足够能烹饪鸡。由此推断出水手比船长更聪慧。故选D。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段“"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."”船长强词夺理离船员半英里处的火在给他取暖，说明船长想要赢得赌注。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话“Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance.可知，天快亮了，一些渔民偶然在半英里外的岸边生起了火。故B选项“为了帮助水中的水手，渔民们生了火”错误。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲解并描述一位船长常常欺瞒船员的工资，船长对水手们说：“假如你们中有人在水里呆一整夜，我就把我的船给他。”有一个船员和船长打赌，并跳进了水里，但是船长认为，是半英里外渔民生的火，使船员获得了暖和，船长认为水手作弊。但水手又反过来与船长打赌，打赌船长做不熟鸡肉。船长问火在哪里，水手回答道到离这儿有半英里远。船员用船长用过的方法整蛊了船长。所以短文的最佳标题为“火就是火”。故选D项。CJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.11.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroom B.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouse D.hisownhouse12.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.Johnnywasgoodatmath B.JohnnylovedcomputersC.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger13.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.C.Thepolice. D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.14.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?A.Information B.BackcomputeraccountsC.Computers. D.Grades.15.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.Johnny B.computersC.hackers D.moden【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要讲解并描述约翰是一个中学生，对的数学很好但是英语很差得了F，但是他精通电脑于是他把电脑带到学校办公室把自己的英语成果改成了A，这就是黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他计算机信息和新信息。运用调制解调器，计算机是连接到其它计算机的隐私。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据短文第一段Onedayafterschool,Johnjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.和JohnchangedhisEnglishgradefromFtoA可知，有一天放学，约翰把他的电脑和中学办公室的电脑连接上，变更了他的英语成果，从F改成A，可以推断出他是在家用自己的电脑连了学校的电脑改的成果，故选D。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知Theywereveryhappy.“AnAinEnglish!”saidJohn’sDad.“Youareaverycleverboy,John.”可知，家长们很快乐，约翰的爸爸说英语得了A，你是个聪慧的男孩，约翰。他们认为儿子英语不差了，故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据短文Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帐户）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.可知，学校校长和老师担忧黑客，警察也担忧。因为这一些被称作黑客的人可以足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，因此学校的校长、老师和警察担忧黑客，故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据短文forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帐户）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers可知，对于一些人，足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，他们被称作黑客。黑客应当很娴熟电脑的操作，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.及前文描述，可知，强尼是一个黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他电脑获得信息，并且输入新信息。本段是关于黑客的的描述，故选C。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Afewyearsago,Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformybirthday.IrememberedhowmyparentsgavemeaveryspecialtreatwhenIwasachild.Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sotheydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans(孤儿).___16___Withthosememoriesinmind,tendaysbeforemybirthdayIplacedanorderforahugecakewithlovelydecorations.Ialsoaskedforaday'sleavefromtheofficewhereIworked.___17___Thereitwas!Ahugecakewithbeautifuldecorations!Ifeltlikeakidmyself!Iboughtsomeotherfoodtogowiththespecialcake.Thensmilingbroadly,Idrovetoanorphanage(孤儿院).Thereweretwodifferentbuildings:anorphanageandanursinghomerunbythesamemanagement.Iwentin.___18___Therewereonlysixyoungboysinthehomethatday.Theylovedthefeast!Wesang,toldstories,painted,andplayedinthegarden.Ifeltliketheoldestkidthere!Whenthechildren'sresttimecamewerealizedtherewasstillalotoffoodleft.Thenursehadabrightidea.___19___So,Ivisitedthenursinghome（养老院）aswell!Wespentafewhourstogether,enjoyingthefood,singingsongs,tellingstories.___20___Whatacontrast（对比）!Ifinallyarrivedhome,meetingmyfamilywhohadcometocelebratemybirthday.WhatanunforgettablebirthdayIhad!A.AtthattimeIwastheyoungestperson.B.Theyneedloveandcarefromallofusbadly.C.AndthatwasthemostbeautifulgiftIeverhad!D.Shesuggestedtheeldersshouldenjoyatreataswell.E.ItwassuchfunthatIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromit.F.OnthemorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.G.Itwasthemostunexpectedsurpriseforthenurseandthekids!【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了我在孤儿院和养老院度过的一个难忘的生日。【16题详解】依据上文“Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sotheydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans(孤儿).我从来没有享受过大型的聚会，因此他们确定通过为当地孤儿组织一次聚会的方式来庆祝我的生日”可知C项“AndthatwasthemostbeautifulgiftIeverhad!那是我有过的最漂亮的礼物”符合语境，其中beautifulgift与前文中“theydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans他们确定通过为当地孤儿组织聚会的方式来庆祝我的生日”这件事。故选C项。【17题详解】依据上文“tendaysbeforemybirthdayIplacedanorderforahugecakewithlovelydecorations.”在我生日前十天，我订购了一个装饰可爱的大蛋糕。可知F项“OnthemorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.”生日那天早上，我冲向蛋糕店。其中cakeshop与前文ahugecake相呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】依据后文“Theylovedthefeast!”他们喜爱这个聚会！可知G项“Itwasthemostunexpectedsurpriseforthenurseandthekids!”对于护士和孩子们来说，这是最意外的惊喜！其中mostunexpectedsurprise与后文Theylovedthefeast相呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】依据后文“Ivisitedthenursinghome（养老院）aswell”我也探望了养老院。可知D项“Shesuggestedtheeldersshouldenjoyatreataswell.”她建议老人也应当享受一下。其中elders与后文nursinghome相呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】依据倒数第四段中“Ifeltliketheoldestkidthere!我感觉像那里最大的孩子！”以及倒数其次段中“Ivisitedthenursinghome（养老院）aswell我也探望了养老院。”可知A项“AtthattimeIwastheyoungestperson.当时我是最小的人。”符合语境，讲解并描述了作者在养老院的感受。并且把在孤儿院和养老院的感受进行对比，其中youngestperson与前文oldestkid形成对比结构，切合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry(珠宝)shoponeday.He___21___tobuyapearl(珍宝)forhiswife'sbirthday.The___22___didn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.After___23___anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearlshechoseanunusual___24___one.Itwould___25___5000dollars.Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.Afewdayslatertheman___26___andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It___27___beexactlythesamesizeandquality(质量)___28___shewantedtohavea___29___ofearrings.Thesalesmanseemed___30___.Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登广告)inthenewspaperto___31___$25000forsuchapearl.Sothesalesmandid.Manypeople___32___theadvertisement(广告)butnobody___33___apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenupalittleoldladycameintohis___34___.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl___35___herpurse.“Idon'tliketo___36___withthepearl”shesaidsadly.“Itwasgiventomebymymotherwhohadreceiveditfromher___37___mother.ButIreallyneedthe___38___.”Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe___39___totellhimthegoodnews.Howeverthemancouldneverbe___40___.Cleverreaderscanyouguesswhy?21.A.reported B.said C.wished D.knew22.A.color B.design C.price D.size23.A.examining B.checking C.testing D.watching24.A.red B.white C.yellow D.black25.A.cost B.pay C.worth D.buy26.A.arrived B.came C.returned D.stopped27.A.could B.might C.should D.hadto28.A.as B.if C.though D.when29.A.box B.lot C.number D.pair30.A.jobless B.homeless C.helpless D.careless31.A.ask B.give C.offer D.pay32.A.answered B.liked C.read D.saw33.A.bought B.had C.sold D.wanted34.A.room B.house C.office D.shop35.A.from B.of C.off D.with36.A.deal B.go C.part D.talk37A.dear B.poor C.old D.own38.A.price B.money C.pound D.interest39.A.oldlady’soffice B.richman’shotel C.hisneighbor’shouse D.televisionstation40.A.found B.bought C.paid D.heard【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述了一个有钱人为妻子买珍宝花费5000美元，后来以妻子须要另一枚一模一样的珍宝为由给售货员出建议，妻子把珍宝以25000美元的价格卖给了销售员的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望为妻子的生日买一颗珍宝。A.reported报道；B.said说；C.wished希望；D.knew知道。依据后句“forhiswife'sbirthday”可知，他希望为妻子准备一份生日礼物。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：价格也没关系，因为那年生意对他来说特别好。A.color颜色；B.design设计；C.price价格；D.size尺寸。依据后文“businesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear”可知今年生意很好，因此不用担忧价格。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在查看了很多漂亮而又昂贵的珍宝之后，他选择了一颗别出心裁的黑色珍宝。A.examining查看；B.checking检查；C.testing测试；D.watching观看。依据后文“hechoseanunusualone”可知在看了几个钻石之后最终选择了一个。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在查看了很多漂亮而又昂贵的珍宝之后，他选择了一颗别出心裁的黑色珍宝。A.red红色；B.white白色；C.yellow黄色；D.black黑色。依据后文“Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl”可知他买了一个黑色珍宝。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它要花5000美元。A.cost花费；B.pay付钱；C.worth值；D.buy买。依据“5000dollars”可知这个珍宝花费了他5000美元。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，该男子回来了，并说他的妻子特别喜爱这颗珍宝，以至于她想要另外一颗珍宝。A.arrived到达；B.came命名；C.returned返回；D.stopped停止。依据前文“Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.”可知此处指他又回来了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查情态动词和固定搭配。句意：它的尺寸和质量必需与之前那颗珍宝一样，因为她想要一对耳环。A.could能够；B.might可能；C.should应当；D.hadto必需。依据后句“exactlythesamesizeandquality”可知这枚珍宝必须要和那枚一样。故选D项。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：它的尺寸和质量必需与之前那颗珍宝一样，因为她想要一对耳环。A.as因为；B.if假如；C.though尽管；D.when当。依据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，用as符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的尺寸和质量必需与之前那颗珍宝一样，因为她想要一对耳环。A.box盒子；B.lot很多；C.number数字；D.pair双、对。依据前文“shewantedanotherone”可知这是两枚珍宝凑成一对。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：销售员看起来很无助。A.jobless失业的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.helpless无助的；D.careless马虎的。依据后文“themansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登广告)inthenewspaperto$25000forsuchapearl.”可知，他给了售货员建议，可推知售货员当时是无助的不知怎么办。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此人要求珠宝商在报纸上做登广告，并出价25,000美元购买相配的珍宝。A.ask问；B.give给；C.offer供应；D.pay支付。通过翻译语境可知，此处表示刊登广告有偿找寻珍宝，给有这样珍宝的人供应25000美元。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人回应了广告，但没有人拥有恰到好处的珍宝。A.answered回答；B.liked喜爱；C.read读；D.saw望见。依据后句“butnobodyapearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.”可知广告得到了读者的回应。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人回应了广告，但没有人拥有恰到好处的珍宝。A.bought买；B.had有；C.sold卖；D.wanted想。通过翻译语境可知此处表示没有人有这样的珍宝。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当珠宝商放弃希望时，一位小老太太进来了。令他惊异的是，她从手提包中取出了一颗那样的黑色珍宝。A.room房间；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.shop商店。依据上文“Thesalesman”可知售货员在商店里面。故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当珠宝商放弃希望时，一位小老太太进来了。令他惊异的是，她从手提包中取出了一颗那样的黑色珍宝。A.from来自；B.of的；C.off远离；D.with有。通过翻译语境并结合常识可知，这枚珍宝从包中拿出，用from符合语境。故选A项。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“我不喜爱和它分别，”她哀痛地说道。“我从母亲那里继承了它，母亲从她母亲那里继承的。但是现在我真的须要钱。”A.dealwith处理；B.gowith相随；C.partwith分别；D.talkwith交谈。依据后文“Itwasgiventomebymymotherwhohadreceiveditfromhermother.ButIreallyneedthe”可知这枚珍宝对她而言很珍贵，因此不想和这枚珍宝分别。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜爱和它分别，”她哀痛地说道。“我从母亲那里继承了它，母亲从她母亲那里继承的。但是现在我真的须要钱。”A.dear珍贵的；B.poor贫困的；C.old老的；D.own自己的。依据句意可知，此处指作者妈妈的妈妈，one'sown“某人自己的”是固定表达。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜爱和它分别，”她哀痛地说道。“我从母亲那里继承了它，母亲从她母亲那里继承的。但是现在我真的须要钱。”A.price价格；B.money钱；C.pound骄傲的；D.interest爱好。依据上文“Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.”可知她带珍宝过来是想卖钱。故选B项。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他打电话给有钱人的酒店，告知他好消息。但是，这个人无处可寻。A.oldlady’soffice老妇人的办公室；B.richman’shotel有钱人的酒店；C.hisneighbor’shouse他邻居的房子；D.televisionstation电视台。依据上文“Awelldressedman”以及“businesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear”可知，这是一个有钱人。故选B项。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他打电话给有钱人的旅馆，告知他好消息。但是，这个人无处可寻。A.found发觉；B.bought买；C.paid付钱；D.heard听。依据前文“totellhimthegoodnews”以及however构成的转折关系可知，并没有找到这个有钱人。故选A项。【点睛】其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41.While________(walk)intheparkyesterday,Imetmyoldfriend.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】walking【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：昨天在公园漫步的时候，我遇见了我的老挚友。分析句子结构，主句地主语和while引导的时间状语从句的主语一样，可以省略从句的主语和谓语动词的一部分，完整的状语从句是whileIwaswalkingintheparkyesterday，此处省略了I和was。故填walking。42.Heoncehidina________(dust)attic(阁楼)upthesestairsduringthewar.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】dusty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在斗争期间，他曾经躲在这些楼梯上一个布满灰尘的阁楼里。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词attic。dusty意为“布满灰尘的”。故填dusty。43.Iamtired__________thisgame.Let’splaysomethingelse.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我厌倦了这个嬉戏。我们玩点别的吧。betiredof为固定短语，意为“厌烦……，厌倦……”。故填of。44.Iamverygrateful_________allyourhelp.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：我特别感谢你的帮助。begratefulfor为固定短语，意为“因……感谢”。故填for。45.Theleavesoftrees_________(gradual)turnedyellow,whichmeantthearrivalofautumn.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】gradually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：树木的叶子渐渐变黄，这意味着秋天的到来。分析句子可知，此处运用副词性成分修饰动词turned，因此运用gradual的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。【点睛】46.Inmyopinion,hedidn’thurtyou________purpose.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，他不是有意损害你的。onpurpose为固定短语，意为“有意地”。故填on。47.Shewantstohelpusimproveour________(spell)andhandwriting.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】spelling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她想帮助我们提高我们的拼法和书写。分析句子结构，设空处和handwriting并列，需填名词作宾语。故填spelling。48.Iwouldbegrateful________youcouldgivemesomeadvice.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：假如你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感谢。Iwouldbegratefulif…为固定句型，意为“假如……我将不胜感谢”。故填if。49.Shetoldthebossthatshe_________(be)bornin1980.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】was【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她告知老板说她1980年诞生。分析句子可知，诞生在1980年是发生在过去的动作，运用一般过去时表述。故填was。【点睛】50.Itwasthefirsttimethathe___________(apologize)tome.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】hadapologized【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次向我致歉。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone“某人第一次做某事”。故填hadapologized。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51.TherewasatimethatIdidn’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.52.Theteachertaughtusthattheearthtravelledaroundthesun.53.Let’spackoutourthingsforthefieldtrip.54.Inorderthatcatchthetrain,shegotupearlythismorning.55.Theyareallconcerningaboutmysafety.56.ItwaslastnightwhenIsawyoursisterinthestreet.57.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisillness.58.HeaskedmethatIwasinterestedinEnglish.59.Youdon’tneedanyhelpatthepresent.60.Anumberofuniversitystudentshaspart-timejobs.【答案】51.that→when52.travelled→travels53.out→up54.that→to55.concerning→concerned56.when→that57.because后加of58.that→if/whether59.去掉the60.has→have【解析】【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我和父母相处得不融洽。分析句子可知，time后是修饰它的定语从句，关系词代词先行词time在从句Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故将that改为when。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：老师以前教我们地球围着太阳运动。分析句子可知that引导宾语从句，当宾语从句陈述客观真理、谚语或者习惯性动作时应用一般现在时；主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故将travelled改为travels。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：让我们整理一下郊游要用的东西吧。依据句意可知，此处用短语pickup“整理”符合语境。故将out改为up。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了赶上火车，她今日早上很早就起来了。inorderthat“为了”是连词，引导目的状语从句，其后应加句子；inorde