苏教版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年苏教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,Class5,Grade6.Today,wearegoingtohaveamathtest.M:Exciting!Whatwillthetestbelike?W:Itwillcoversomebasicarithmeticproblemsandafewwordproblems.M:Ican’twaittoseethequestions.Question:Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?

A)English

B)Math

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B解析：从对话中可以听到“Today,wearegoingtohaveamathtest”，所以他们在讨论数学。2、听力原文：M:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedbeachvolleyball.M:Thatsoundsfun.Didyouwinthegame?W:No,wedidn’t.Butwehadalotoffuntrying.Question:WhatactivitydidLilydowithherfamilyontheweekend?

A)Swimming

B)Picnicking

C)Watchingmovies

D)ReadingbooksAnswer:B解析：从对话中可以听到“W:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedbeachvolleyball.”，所以莉莉和家人一起去海滩野餐。3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?M:Itwasgreat!Ishowedmyclassmateshowtomakeasimplevolcanoeruptusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Q:WhatdidJohndemonstrateatthesciencefair?

A:Johndemonstratedhowtomakeavolcanoeruptusingbakingsodaandvinegar.

B:Johnwonaprizeforhisartproject.

C:Johnshowedhisclassmateshowtomakeacake.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohndemonstratedatthesciencefair.TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnshowedhisclassmateshowtomakeavolcanoeruptusingbakingsodaandvinegar.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadytimefortheschooltrip.Areyouexcited,Sarah?W:Yes,Iam!I’vebeenlookingforwardtovisitingthemuseumforweeks.M:Metoo.Iheardthattheyhaveaspecialexhibitondinosaursthisyear.W:Oh,thatsoundsfascinating!I’mdefinitelyplanningtoseethat.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A:Aschooldance

B:Amuseumexhibit

C:AsciencefairAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakersdiscussingtheschooltripandspecificallymentioningaspecialexhibitondinosaursatthemuseum.Thisindicatesthattheyaretalkingaboutamuseumexhibit.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Hello,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?”Student:“Itwasgreat,thanks,Teacher.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.”Teacher:“Thatsoundsfun!Wheredidyougohiking?”Student:“Wewenttothemountainsnearourhome.”Teacher:“Whatdidyouseethere?”Student:“Wesawlotsofbeautifulsceneryandmetsomewildanimals.”Question:Whatdidthestudentdoontheweekend?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hewenthikingwithhisfamily.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.D.Heplayedvideogames.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfamily,”whichmeanshewenthikingwithhisfamilyontheweekend.6.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:“HeyBob,didyouwatchthemoviethatcameoutlastweek?”Bob:“Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectsweresorealistic.”Alice:“Iagree.Thestorywasalsoveryinteresting.Didyoulikethecharacters?”Bob:“Absolutely.Ithoughtthemaincharacterwasverybraveandthevillainwasreallycunning.”Question:WhatareAliceandBobtalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Apainting.D.Asong.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,AliceasksBobifhewatchedthemoviethatcameoutlastweek,andBobrespondsbysayingitwasamazing,whichindicatestheyaretalkingaboutamovie.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydothetwostudentsplantodotogetheronSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gotothepark.Answer:C

Explanation:ThestudentsdiscussvisitingtheparkonSunday,asmentionedintheconversation.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthehomeworkassignmentandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whathomeworkassignmentisthestudentsupposedtocomplete?A.Writeabookreport.B.Readachapterfromasciencebook.C.Prepareapresentationonworldhistory.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudenttoreadaspecificchapterfromasciencebookforhomework,whichismentionedinthedialogue.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasgreat!Ididanexperimentaboutplants.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?M:Well,Ifoundoutthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrow.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?

A)John’sscienceproject

B)Plants

C)Weather

D)SportsAnswer:A)John’sscienceproject

Explanation:ThedialogueisaboutJohn’sscienceproject,specificallyanexperimentaboutplants.Therefore,themaintopicisJohn’sscienceproject.10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:Hi,LiLei.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?W:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonthemathproblems.M:Mathcanbedifficultsometimes.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Yes,actually.Canyouexplainhowtosolvethisequation?M:Sure,letmesee.Theequationis2x+5=19.W:OK,howdoyousolveit?M:First,subtract5frombothsides.Then,divideby2tofindthevalueofx.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?

A)Ascienceexperiment

B)Amathproblem

C)Asportsgame

D)AmovieAnswer:B)Amathproblem

Explanation:TheconversationfocusesonLiLeineedinghelpwithhermathhomeworkandJohnexplaininghowtosolveanequation.Therefore,thetopicofdiscussionisamathproblem.11.Whatisthenameoftheanimalthatthespeakerisdescribing?A.AcatB.AdogC.ArabbitAnswer:A.AcatExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheanimalhasasoft,fluffycoatandisusuallyfoundinahouse.Thesedescriptionsfitwellwithacat.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponseforthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whattimedoestheschooldaystart?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:B.8:00amExplanation:Thestudentasks,“Whattimedowestartschool?”andtheteacherreplies,“Itstartsat8:00am.”Thisisthecorrectresponse.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“orange”?A.oragneB.orngC.oranigeD.orangeAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectspellingof“orange”iswiththree“a”s:D.orange.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”.A.Theydostheirhomeworkeveryday.B.Hedon’thaveacar.C.Shedoesn’thaveabrother.D.Wedon’tliketogotothebeach.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthesentenceisthenegativeform“doesn’t”for“shedoesn’thaveabrother.”Theotheroptionscontaineitherincorrectverbconjugationorincorrectuseoftheverb“do.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________onthematwhenIcamein.A.sittingB.laidC.lyingD.restingAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“lying”becauseitisthecorrectformoftheverbtodescribethecat’spositiononthemat.“Sitting”wouldimplythecatisactivelysitting,“laid”isincorrectbecauseitisthepasttenseof“lay,”whichisusedforinanimateobjectsoranimalsthatareplaceddown,and“resting”suggeststhecatisinastateofrest,notnecessarilyonthemat.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Thestudents___________theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.havebeendoingB.weredoingC.aredoingD.haddoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“weredoing”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressatthemomentwhenthebellrang.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.“Havebeendoing”isthepresentperfectcontinuous,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingapastaction.“Aredoing”isthepresentcontinuous,whichreferstoanongoingactioninthepresent,and“haddone”isthepastperfect,whichisusedforactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustoturnoffthe_______andfocusonthelesson.A.TVB.computerC.radioD.phoneAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“TV”becauseitiscommontoturnoffthetelevisionwhenateacherisconductingalessontoensurethatstudentscanconcentrate.6.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.The_______ofthebookisverycolorfulandattractive.A.titleB.coverC.authorD.storyAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“cover”becauseitreferstotheoutersurfaceofabook,whichisusuallydesignedtobevisuallyappealing.Thetitle,author,andstoryarepartsofthebook’scontentbutdonotdescribetheappearance.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwasvery___________whenitsawthemouse.A.quietB.hungryC.happyD.scaredAnswer:B.hungryExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthecat’sreactiontoseeingthemouse.Amongtheoptions,“hungry”isthemostappropriateasitiscommonforacattobehungrywhenitseesprey.8.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:She___________tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionofgoingtothestorehasalreadyoccurred.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“went,”whichisthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb“go.”9.Thesentence“Ihavethreecatsandtheyareallblack.”isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.A.interrogativeB.imperativeC.declarativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisastatementoffact,makingitadeclarativesentence.Interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,imperativesentencesgiveacommand,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionorsurprise.10.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:house,car,tree,apple,computer.A.houseB.carC.treeD.appleE.computerAnswer:E

Explanation:Alltheotherwordsinthelist(house,car,tree,apple)areobjectsthataretypicallyfoundinanaturalorphysicalsetting.Theword“computer”isanelectronicdevice,whichisnotanaturalorphysicalobjectliketheotherslisted.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis_______onthemat.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.layAnswer:B.lyingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“lying”becauseitisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“lie,”whichisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepresent.Thesentencedescribesacatthatiscurrentlylyingonthemat.12.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closedAnswer:A.closeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“close”becauseitisthebaseformoftheverbthatisusedtotellthestudentswhattodo.Thesentenceisgivinganimperativecommand,sothesimplepresenttenseformoftheverbisrequired.“Closes”isthethirdpersonsingularform,“closing”isthepresentparticiple,and“closed”isthepastparticiple,noneofwhichfitthecontextcorrectly.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthespacesprovided.Thesummervacationisalmostover,andJackislookingforwardtostartinghisnewlifeatthemiddleschool.Hehasbeenpreparingforthisdaybyreadingbooks,practicingEnglish,andmeetingnewfriends.Lastweek,hereceivedaletterfromhisschool,informinghimabouttheorientationprogram.Onemorning,Jackwokeupearlyandhadalightbreakfast.Hepackedhisbackpackwithallthenecessaryitems,includingawaterbottle,anotebook,andafewpens.Heknewthatthefirstdayofschoolwouldbebusy,sohewantedtobeready.Asheleftthehouse,hismothergavehimahugandwishedhimgoodluck.1.Jackwasexcitedaboutstartinghisnewlifeatthemiddleschoolbecause__________.A.hehadbeenlookingforwardtoitB.hismotherwasproudofhimC.allhisfriendsweregoingtothesameschoolD.hehadfinishedallhissummerhomework2.Toprepareforthefirstdayofschool,Jack__________.A.watchedmoviesalldayB.playedvideogamesC.readbooksandpracticedEnglishD.wentshoppingwithhisfriends3.Jackpackedhisbackpackwithallthenecessaryitemsbecause__________.A.hewantedtobringhisentirecollectionoftoysB.hewasgoingonalongtripC.hedidn’twanttoforgetanythingimportantD.histeacherhadgivenhimalistofthingstobring4.Jack’smothergavehimahugandwishedhimgoodluckbecause__________.A.shethoughthewouldbelateB.shewasnervousforhimC.shewantedtomakesurehewasreadyD.shehadtoleaveforworkearly5.TheorientationprogramatJack’sschoolislikelytobea__________.A.funandexcitingeventB.boringanduneventfulsessionC.stressfulandoverwhelmingexperienceD.formalandtraditionalgatheringAnswers:1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofreadingforchildren.Childrenwhoreadregularlydevelopbettercommunicationskills,criticalthinkingabilities,andabroadervocabulary.Readingalsohelpsimprovetheirconcentrationandimagination.Moreover,itexposesthemtodifferentculturesandideas,broadeningtheirperspectives.AstudyconductedbytheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics(NCES)revealedthatstudentswhoreadforatleast20minutesadayscoredhigheronstandardizedteststhanthosewhodidnot.Readingisnotonlybeneficialforacademicsuccessbutalsoforpersonalgrowth.Itcantransportchildrentodifferentworlds,allowingthemtoexplorevariousemotionsandexperiences.Bookscanbeasourceofcomfortandinspiration,especiallyduringchallengingtimes.Furthermore,readingcanfosteralifelongloveforlearning,whichiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Questions:1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofreadingforchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A)Improvedconcentrationandimagination.

B)Broaderperspectivesandpersonalgrowth.

C)Higherstandardizedtestscoresandacademicsuccess.

D)Alloftheabove.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A)Enhancedcommunicationskills.

B)Increasedemotionalintelligence.

C)Bettercriticalthinkingabilities.

D)Improvedphysicalhealth.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Readingisimportantforacademicsuccess.

B)Readingisbeneficialforbothacademicandpersonalgrowth.

C)Readingcanhelpchildrenexploredifferentworlds.

D)Readingistheonlywaytoimproveconcentration.Answers:1.D)Alloftheabove.2.D)Improvedphysicalhealth.3.B)Readingisbeneficialforbothacademicandpersonalgrowth.五、写作题（16分）Imagineyouareastudentwhohasrecentlyreturnedfromaschooltriptothecountryside.Yourteacherhasaskedyoutowriteashortessayaboutyourtrip.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Describetheplaceyouvisitedanditsmainfeatures.2.Shareoneortwointerestingexperiencesyouhadduringthetrip.3.Explainhowthetriphelpedyoulearnsomethingneworimprovedyourunderstandingofasubject.4.Discusswhatyouwouldliketodonexttimeifyouhadthechancetogoonanotherschooltrip.ExampleEssay:Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedatriptothebeautifulmountainsinthecountryside.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethattaughtmealotaboutnatureandmyself.Wevisitedanationalpark,whichwasfilledwithlushgreeneryandtoweringtrees.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbre