2022年安徽省宣城市第二职业高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市第二职业高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisoneofthosepeople_____everybodywillfind_____hardtoplease.A.that;being

B.whom;/C.who;is

D.which;tobe参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰thosepeople。在从句中，who/whom作willfind的宾语，hard作宾补。把从句独立出来就是：Everybodywillfindthosepeoplehardtoplease.故选B项。2.Mary

couldn’t

remember

when

she

first

met

Mr.

Anderson,

but

she

was

sure

it

was

_____

Sunday

because

everybody

was

at

_______

church.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

/

C.

a;

/

D.

/;

a参考答案：C略3.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：C4.Heistallerthanhe

______.A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo参考答案：B5.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.￥,which

C.what,when

D.that,that参考答案：D6._______isworldwideshown,greatactivitieswereheldontheeveningofOct1st

tocelebrateourmotherland’s70thanniversary.A.As B.It C.What D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：向全世界展示，10月1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句isworldwideshown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。asisworldwideshown意为“正如向全世界所展示的”。故选A。7.---MayIgoonwithmytopicnow?

---_____.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Goahead D.Withpleasure参考答案：C8.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput参考答案：B9.Americanslikestandingtwotofourfeetawayfrompeoplewhentheytalkorwaitinline.________,Asiansstandmuchcloser.A.Onthecontrary

B.Asaresult C.Incontrast

D.Inaddition参考答案：C10.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B11.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B略12.I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldlendmeahandwithmyhomework.

A.it

B.so

C.that

D.you参考答案：A13.Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________whatyouwanttoexpresstotargetconsumerswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign. A.getdown

B.getinto C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：D14.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She

therebefore.A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin参考答案：C解析：从句意看，应该用musthavedone结构，由于地点副词前一般不能使用介词，因而选C。15.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits参考答案：C16._________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat B.Eversince C.Incase D.Aslongas参考答案：A17.Mothergavemeapromise_______ImadeprogressinmyEnglishshewouldtakemetotravel.A.

that;

B.thatif

C.

thatwhether;

Dwhether参考答案：B18.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimals

usedinexperiments________by30%overtheyears.A.wasreduced

B.hasbeenreduced

C.werereduced

D.havebeenreduced参考答案：B二、短文改错19.ThisisthebestTVwhichismadeinChina.参考答案：which改为that.20.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudentheldattheendofSeptember.Unluckily,Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry,allofwhichusedtobemystrongsubject.Asaresultof,mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade.IfeelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby-fishingforrelaxation.Drivingbymymother’ssuggestion,Iwenttoapondonaweekend.ThereIfishedforawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown.Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflowspirits.参考答案：ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudent∧heldattheendofSeptember.that

wasUnluckily,Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry,allofwhichusedtobemystrong

bothsubject.Asaresultof,mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade.Ifeelupsetsubjects

去掉

feltandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyonhobby-fishingforrelaxation.Drivingbymymother’ssuggestion,Iwenttoapondonaweekend.DrivenThereIfishedforawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown.Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushed

and

successfullymeoutofflowspirits.1.which改为that。考查定语从句。ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudent∧heldattheendofSeptember。本句中Thefirstmonthlyexam是先行词，在定语从句中作Itook的宾语，但先行词被序数词thefirst修饰。根据定语从句中如果先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故which改为that。2在held前面加上was。考查被动语态。我作为一个高中生的第一次月考，在九月底举行。主语是thefirstmonthlyexam，与举行hold是被动关系。故要用被动语态。因为这是主句的谓语动词，不是非谓语，故要加上was，构成washeld。3.all改为both。考查代词。不幸的是我的数学和化学成绩不好，这两项以前都是我的强项。先行词是数学和化学，在从句中作of的宾语。两者要用both，三者或三者以上的“都”要用all。故要把all改为both。4.subject改为subjects。考查名词单复数。两门功课是复数，故要用复数，即加S。。5.去掉of。考察固定搭配。因此，我考试成绩的总分大大下降，在我们的年级中排名第四百。asaresult,因此，结果是；asaresultof…由于，作为……结果，因为。而且Of后面必须有宾语。故去掉of。6.feel改为felt。考查时态。我（那时）感到非常伤心。整篇文章讲的是过去的事，用的是一般过去时。故把feel改为felt。7.in改为on。考查固定搭配。spendsome

time/moneyindoingsth.或spendsometime/moneyonsth.故要把in改为on.Spendsometimeonmyhobby-fishingforrelaxation。8.Driving改为Driven。考查非谓语。Drivingbymymother’ssuggestion,Iwenttoapondonaweekend.此句中。Drive的逻辑主语是I，这两者之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。在我母亲的建议（驱使）下。我周末去了一个池塘。我是被驱使，故把driving改为driven。9.but改为and。考查连词。我在那里钓了一整天，而且我也平静下来。句子前后不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故but改为and。10.successful改为successfully。考查副词。成功捕鱼的喜悦使我走出心情低落。Successfully用于修饰动词，不能用形容词。三、阅读理解21.Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight,Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead（铅）.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.13.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed________.A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed14.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno________inthelakeorriver.A.water

B.fishC.poison

D.oxygen15.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?A.OrganismsB.PlantsandplanktoninthewaterC.WastewaterfromcitiesD.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.16.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto________.A.realizetheserioussituationclearlyB.putoxygenintotheriverC.makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewaterD.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C

16.C本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和谁污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening”可知只有死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和公园污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.”可知在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地阻止水污染。故C项正确。22.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shop,parks,churchesandtemples(寺庙).Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetsdickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybe