北京史各庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京史各庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillneverforgettheplaceandthetime_________IspentwithmyCanadianfriendsinthecountryside.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：A2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmakeC.notmaking

D.nottomake参考答案：D试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were参考答案：C略4.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D5.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B略6.Daisysmiled.“That’s______goodnews.Itshowsthe______ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp______theWWFsuggests.”A./,importance,as

B.a,important,as

C.a,importance,like

D./,important,like参考答案：A7..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词，故选D项。8.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't参考答案：C考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善……以数计。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，can’t，故选C。9.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar参考答案：D10.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto参考答案：B11.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A12.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill参考答案：A13.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata参考答案：C试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。14.---Wouldyoupermitme____here?---Sorry.Wedon’tpermit____inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉。我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permitsb.todosth./permitdoing“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。15.Tomisniceandlovely,buthe

beverynaughtyattimes.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should参考答案：A16.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D17.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto参考答案：B18.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3.改错在原文上改。TodayisSunday,Ihavebeenstudyingalldaylong.Onthemorning,Ihadadrybreakfast.Wehavenowatertodrinkbecausethewatersupplyhadcutoff.Thewatercamebackintheevening.Ididmaththen.Ididn'tstopafter12o'clock.AfterashortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenIwenttomySundayEnglishClass.Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Igottohome.Someworkhadbeendonebutsomehadn't.ImustreviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciences,theHumanities,whichincludesChinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryaswell.That'sterribly!Especiallywhentherewasnowater.

参考答案：TodayisSunday,Ihavebeenstudyingalldaylong.Onthemorning,Ihadadrybreakfast.We

Inhavenowatertodrinkbecausethewatersupplyhad∧cutoff.Thewatercamebackinthehad

beenevening.Ididmaththen.Ididn'tstopafter12o'clock.AfterashortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenI

until

awenttomySundayEnglishClass.Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Igotto

tiring

去掉to或加my

home.Someworkhadbeendonebutsomehadn't.Imustreviewallmysubjectsuchasthe

subjectsSciences,theHumanities,whichincludesChinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryaswell.That's

includeterribly!Especiallywhentherewasnowater.

terrible71.On→In

考察介词，在早晨inthemorning。72.have→had考察时态的一致性，文章讲的是过去的事情，用过去时，故have→had。73.在cut前加上been考察动词被动语态，供水被切断，故在cut前加上been。74.after→until考察固定结构，not…until直到…。句意：直到12点我才停下来。故after→until。75.the→a考察冠词，havearest休息一下，固定搭配。76.tired→tiring

考察形容词，修饰物用ing形式，tiring令人疲惫的。77.去掉to或加my考察介词和副词，home是副词，不能放在介词to的后面。故去掉to或加my。78.subject→subjects

考察可数名词单复数，由all可知不止一门课程，故subject→subjects。79.includes→include考察定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句中关系词which指代theHumanities(人文科学)，是复数,在定语从句中做主语，所以谓语用复数形式.。故includes→include.80.terribly→terrible考察形容词作表语，terribly是副词，不能做表语，故terribly→terrible。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DuringthesummervacationIthinkIshoulddosomethingmeaningfullyinsteadoftouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantandworkedthereforacleaner.Iworked7hoursadayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboredandseemedendless,thatmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdetermination.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlierinthemorningandwenttohomelateintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedajobbeforethenewschoolterm.Now,Iunderstandthathardworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfulexperience,whichwasworthrememberingforever.参考答案：短文改错

thought

meaningful

DuringthesummervacationIthinkIshoulddosomethingmeaningfullyinsteadof

astouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantandworkedthereforacleaner.Iworked7hoursa

boring

whichdayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboredandseemedendless,thatmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdetermination.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearly

theearlierinthemorningandwenthomelateintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedajobbeforethe

whatnewschoolterm.Now,Iunderstandthathardworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallyasuccessful

isexperience,whichwasworthrememberingforever.三、阅读理解21.Amanhadadreaminwhichhewastoldwherehecouldfindfantasticwealthinaremoteplace.Whenheawoke,heimmediatelysetofftofindit.Afteralongjourneyfullofdangerandhardship,hearrivedattheplaceinhisdream.Alocalmanwhohadheardaboutthedreamer’spurposelaughedloudandlong,sayingthathehaddreamedthreetimesaboutahousewheregreattreasurewasburiedunderafountain.Itmadethedreamerrealizethattheplacethelocalwasdescribingwashisveryownyard.Hereturnedhomeandfoundthetreasure.Likethemaninthistale,theChinesemovieindustryhasbeenonalongjourneytofinditsplaceintheworld.In1994,“TheFugitive”becamethefirstmajorHollywoodfilmtobeshowninthecountryindecades.Audienceswereattractedbythemovie’sfastpaceandsoundeffects,anditprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Sincethen,theChinesefilmindustryhasbalancedacomplex(复杂的)relationshipwithHollywood.AlthoughtherehasbeenasharpslowdowninChina’sbox-officenumbers—movie-ticketrevenuerosejust3.7percentin2017aftergrowingbyanaverageof35percentperyearfrom2011to2016~thecountrystillhasahugemoviemarket,withtheaterscontinuingtoexpandintomoreruralareasandaudiencesprovingthattheyhaveastrongdesireforHollywoodactionfilms.Somuchsothatrecently,HollywoodhasevenstartedtomakemovieswithChinainmind,castingChinesemoviestarswithgreatbox-officepowerandchangingtheplotsoffilmstowinoverChinesemoviegoers.ManyinChina’sfilmindustry,fromyoungscriptwriters(编剧)toseniorcritics,knowHollywood’sdramaticstructurealltoowellandsupportitsstyles.AndmanyAmericanofferingsintroducedintheChinesemarket,regardlessofquality,continuetodowellamongChineseaudiences,especiallywithyoungpeople,whosetastesandviewinghabitshavebeenshapedbyHollywoodmoviesandTVshows.Likeaudiencesinotherdevelopingcountries,thoseinChinatendtohaveaworldviewfiltered(过滤)byandfocusedontheUnitedStates,eventhoughtheUnitedStatesdoesn’tmeanthewholeworldandHollywoodisn’ttheworld’sonlymovieindustry.Likeanoceanthatrefusesnorivers,China’smovieindustrywillcontinuetoinfluenceandallowitselftobeinfluencedbyitsinternationalcounterparts(对应的人或物).ChinaneedstheUnitedStates,andtheUnitedStatesneedsChina.Butatthemoment,alargedifferenceexistsinthatveryfewChinesemoviesareabletoentertheAmericanmarketandattractasignificantaudience.ChineseaudiencesprovideHollywoodwithhugeprofits,butwhatdoesChina’sfilmindustrygaininreturn?42.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformusoftheimportanceofhavingadream.B.Toshowthegreatinfluenceofhardshipsinfindingtreasure.C.Totellusaninterestingstoryaboutfindingtreasureathome.D.TomakeusbetterunderstandthelongjourneyChina’smovieindustryhasexperienced.43.WhyhasHollywoodstartedtomakemovieswithChinainmind?A.Chinesemoviestarsaregoodatacting.B.Chinahasahugepotentialinexpandingmoviemarkets.C.Chinesemovie’sfastpaceandsoundeffectsattractHollywood.D.TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinChina’sbox-officenumbers.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.China’sfilmindustrybenefitsalotfromHollywood.B.ManyChinesemovieshaveenteredtheworldmarket.C.ManyChineseaudiencesappreciateAmericanmoviesblindly.D.ChineseaudiencestendtohaveanobjectiveworldviewtowardsAmericanfilms.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’sfilmindustry?A.Pitiful.

B.Hopeless.C.Concerned.

D.Scared.参考答案：42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C本文主要论述了中国电影业面临的现状。中国庞大的电影市场，观众对好莱坞动作片有强烈的欲望，尤其是中国观众盲目地欣赏美国电影。这种情况让好莱坞获取了高额利润，但中国电影业却很少能进入美国。说明了电影业还有一段很长的路要走。42.D推理判断题。第一段中讲述了一个男子做了一个梦，说遥远的地方能找到一笔巨大的财富，到那后根据一个当地人的描述才知道财富就在自己家。这个年轻人返回家找到了那笔财富。结合下文，可知中国电影业也是要经历类似于这样的一个循环的过程，这个过程是很长的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。43.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容，尽管中国电影票房收入增长缓慢，但庞大的电影市场，影院继续扩大到更多的农村地区。观众对好莱坞动作片有强烈的欲望，这使的好莱坞打算与中国拍电影。分析选项可知B项（中国在电影市场有很大的潜力）符合题意，故选B项。44.C主旨大题。根据最后两段内容可知：在中国市场推出的许多美国产品，无论质量如何，在中国观众中都受到欢迎，尤其是年轻人，他们的品味和欣赏习惯已经被好莱坞电影和电视节目所影响。由内容可推断出中国的许多观众盲目地欣赏美国大片。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。45.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butatthemoment,alargedifferenceexistsinthatveryfewChinesemoviesareabletoentertheAmericanmarketandattractasignificantaudience.ChineseaudiencesprovideHollywoodwithhugeprofits,butwhatdoesChina’sfilmindustrygaininreturn?”但目前，中国电影很少能进入美国市场，吸引大量观众。中国观众为好莱坞电影提供了巨额利润，但中国的电影产业又获得什么回报呢？分析句意可知作者对中国电影业非常关注。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。22.BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.HeandhistwosistersgrewupinSeattle.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,wasaSeattlelawyer.MaryGates,theirlatemother,wasaschoolteacher.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolbeforemovingontotheprivateLakesideSchoolinNorthSeattle.ItwasatLakesidethatGatesbeganhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoft-ware,programmingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,whoisnowMicrosoft'spresident.WhileatHarvard,Gatesdevelopedaversion(版本)oftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer---theMITSAstair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesdroppedoutofHarvardtodevotehisenergiesfull-timetoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadstartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabelieft