2022年浙江省台州市东山中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市东山中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A2.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend参考答案：D略3.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

参考答案：D4.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。5.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait参考答案：B6.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：A7.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A8.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly参考答案：B9.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends参考答案：A10.Onethirdofourschool_________coveredbytrees,whilethemajorityofourstudents________girls.A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：C11.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C12.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D13.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied参考答案：C略14.Itmaybenecessarytostop__inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。15.______moreenergytomystudiesinsteadoftoonlinegames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.WereIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIdevote

D.ShouldIdevote参考答案：B16.

.Agreatmanybooks----everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem---well.

A.havepublished;sell

Bhavebeenpublished;sell

C.havebeenpublished;sells

D.hasbeenpublished;sells参考答案：B略17.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider参考答案：D18.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaywhenIwasatfour,Iplayedoutsideinthecourtyard.Icaughtsightmydad’struckandthoughtheshouldn’thavetodrivesuchauglytruck.ThenIspotatinofwhitepaint.Ipickedupabrushandstartedpaintingwhitedotalloverthetruck.Iwasontheroofbusydoingthejobwhilemydadwalkedup,lookedatmeinsurprise.BeforeIexplainedanything,hesaidcheerful,“Angela,that’stheprettytruckI’veeverseen!”Hecouldhaveblamedme.Buthedidn’t.Therefore,heliftedmylittlesoulwiththoseencouragingwords.参考答案：【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者四岁的时候发现自己父亲的卡车很丑，便在卡车上画满了白色的点，父亲看见了，居然没有批评，而是称赞画的很漂亮。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我四岁时的一天，我在院子里玩耍。whenIwasatfour作定语修饰先行词oneday，而表示在多少岁时，不用介词at，故去掉。第二处：考查介词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。本句为短语catchsightofsth看见…，故加of。第三处：考查不定冠词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。由于uglytruck的首字母为元音发音，故用不定冠词an。第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文为作者回忆童年的往事，故用过去时，由于spot为重读闭音节结尾，故用spotted。第五处：考查名词。句意：我找来一把刷子，然后把整个卡车刷满白点。Dot点为可数名词，根据句意可知，把卡车刷了一遍，故用复数dots。第六处：考查连词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。本句为结构bedoingsthwhen正在做某事的时候突然，强调另外一个动作的突然性，故用when。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。分析句子，lookedatmeinsurprise作伴随状语，修饰句子，look与其逻辑主语father为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式looking。Insurprise惊讶的。第八处：考查副词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。Cheerful修饰动词said作状语，故用其副词形式cheerfully。第九处：考查形容词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。分析句子，I’veeverseen做定语修饰先行词truck，再结合之前的the，故表示看过的最可爱的卡车，故用其最高级形式prettiest。第十处：考查副词。句意：相反，他用鼓舞性的话语振奋了一个小小的灵魂。结合上文可知，作者父亲的行为与作者预期的不一样，故用表示转折的副词instead。【点睛】关于短文改错的做题步骤。首先，通读全文，对文章意思有个大致的理解，同时注意文章所用的时态；第二，对每个句子进行改错，注意名词的单复数和主格、宾格，动词的形式等；第三，关注句子之间的逻辑关系，从而修改不恰当的连词和代词；第四，检查答案。20.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasreadinganarticleinabookwhileIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow.“Dad,whatisthemeaningoftheword?”Mydad,asheusualdidafterwork,waswatchinghismostfavoriteshow.“Youhavethedictionary,don’tyou?”heshotback.Hedidn’tevenlookupmyface.Iwentbackmyroom,andthereonmystudytableisthatdictionary.Ilookeditupandfoundit’sexactmeaning.TenyearhavepassedandIstillusethatdictionary,alongwiththelessonIreceivedearlierinlifefrommyoldman:tobeindependent.参考答案：1.此句是定语从句，先行词是book，表示抽象的地点，在定语从句中作状语，故将while改为where。2.修饰动词did应用副词，故将usual改为usually。3.favorite表示“最喜欢的”，前面不需要加most，故将most去掉。4.此处dictionary第一次出现，故将the改为a。5.lookup意为“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访”，这里是表示“他甚至都没有看我的脸”，故要用lookat表示“看……”，故将up改为at。6.gobackto+地点，故在back后加to。7.此文为记叙文，叙述过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态为一般过去时。故将is改为was。8.表示“它的确切的含义”，“它的”此处应用形容词性物主代词，故将it’s改为its。9.前面有ten修饰，故将year改为复数形式years。10.表示“早些年”用earlyinlife，形容词应用原级。故将earlier改为early。【名师点睛】where在定语从句中充当关系副词，作状语，通常先行词是表示地点的一类词，包括具体的地点及抽象的地点。如ThisisthehousewhereonceIlived。此处house是表示具体的地点，where在定语从句中充当状语。当先行词是表示抽象地点，如point，case，position，activity，situation，job等，定语从句中缺状语，也应用where引导。如题中book作先行词，表示抽象的地点“在书中”，在定语从句中作状语，用where。三、阅读理解21.IfyouhadtoguesswhichdirectionApplewouldbeheadedin2019,whatmightyousay?Thecompany’siPhonebusinesshasbeenstrickenbecauseofaneconomicslowdownandamaturingsmartphonemarket.It’sclearAppleneedstoadapttofacenewrealities.SomemightsaytheobviousansweristolowerthepricesontheiPhone.OtherswantittoexpanditsservicesbeyondAppledevicestoAndroidandWindows.Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.Theevidenceforthisisalreadystartingtoappear.AnewreportfromTheWallStreetJournalsuggestsAppleisgoingtogiveitsentire2020iPhonelineOLEDscreens(有机发光二极管屏幕)—thesameveryexpensivetechcurrentlyonlyfoundintheiPhoneXandXS.Thismayseemsurprising,butit’sallofapiecewithApple’sstrategy:Makehighprofit,desirabletech,andgettherewardsofcreatingaclosedecosystem.SoApplewantstofocusonthehigh-endinordertosatisfychoosycustomers,whilealsorecognizingthatinamaturemarket,peoplewillreplacesmartphoneslessoften.Thismeanshigh-profitdeviceswillbekeytomaintainingahealthyprofit,whichhelpsexplaintheshifttoanall-OLEDlineup.Thatshiftalsoallowsformorebasicdesignupdates,likecurvedscreensoredges.Itisimportanttonote,too,thateventhoughiPhonesalesaredown,salesfortheAppleWatchandiPadareup.Forthefuture,Applewillcontinuetoputmoreemphasisonthosecategories.Andlookingevenfurtherout,itisalmostcertainthatApplewillenternewsectors.Applehasmadesomemistakepoliciesinrecentyears.Butthecompanyisnotdownandout.Farfromit:Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.32.WhatcanweknowaboutOLEDscreens?A.Theyhaven’tbeenusedbyApple. B.TheywillmakeiPhonesexpensive.C.TheywillletApplesavecost. D.Theyhavebeenusedincomputers.33.WhatdoesApplethinkofmarket?A.It’snotfullymature. B.Itneedsmoresmartphones.C.Itneedsmanydesignupdates. D.Itscustomersarehardtobesatisfied.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofAppleintheauthor’sopinion?A.Uncertain. B.Terrible. C.Concerning. D.Promising.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IPhonesWillBeMoreExpensive B.TheAdvantagesApplesWillHaveC.IPhonesWillWorkHarder D.AppleIsFacingDifficulty参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。《华尔街日报》一份报告显示苹果公司2020年的iPhone系列将使用OLED屏幕，这表明着iPhone未来将变得更加昂贵。而这正符合苹果的战略：创造高利润，使用令人满意的技术，以及得到创造封闭生态系统的回报。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.Theevidenceforthisisalreadystartingtoappear.AnewreportfromTheWallStreetJournalsuggestsAppleisgoingtogiveitsentire2020iPhonelineOLEDscreens.可知关于苹果的发展方向，更有可能发生的是:iphone将变得更加昂贵。这方面的证据已经开始出现。《华尔街日报》的一份新报告表明苹果将给整个2020iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕—这种非常昂贵的技术目前只在iPhoneX,XS中发现。这说明OLED屏幕会使iPhone手机变得更贵。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Thismeanshigh-profitdeviceswillbekeytomaintainingahealthyprofit,whichhelpsexplaintheshifttoanall-OLEDlineup.Thatshiftalsoallowsformorebasicdesignupdates,likecurvedscreensoredges.可知iPhones全线产品都使用OLED屏幕的这种转变会使得更多基本的设计更新成为可能，如弯曲的屏幕或边缘。这说明苹果公司认为市场需要设计更新，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Farfromit:Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.可知作者认为通过专注于高端，高利润的技术和服务，在关注未来的同时，苹果可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位。这说明作者认为苹果的未来是有前途的。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意。根据第三段的Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.和后文内容可知本文主要讲述了苹果未来更有可能变得更贵。故选A项。【点睛】解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。比如第3小题问的是作者认为苹果的未来是怎样的的，考生要能够找出相关的原文Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.并通过这一句中获取作者认为苹果可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位这一信息，从而推理出作者认为苹果的未来是光明的，有前途的，选出正确答案D项。22.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

thePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfrom

televisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibiti