Period Ⅱ　Starting out Understanding ideas-析考点 教案 高中英语 外研社必修第一册

Unit5PeriodⅡStartingout&Understandingideas——析考点Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形1.charityn.慈善机构，慈善团体2.seekv.寻找，寻求3.professorn.教授4.positionn.位置；处境；姿势；职位5.creaturen.生物，动物6.destroyv.破坏，毁掉Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1.Atlanticadj.大西洋的2.whalen.鲸3.crashv.暴跌4.percentn.百分比5.chemicaln.化学品Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的annuallyadv.一年一度地2.migratev.移栖，迁徙migrationn.迁徙3.measurev.量，测量measurementn.测量；尺寸4.determinev.测定，确定determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的determinationn.决心；决定5.eventuallyadv.终于，最终eventualadj.最后的；最终的；结果的6.solutionn.解决，解决方法solvev.解决；解答7.mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜mysteriousadj.难以理解的；神秘的8.amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的amazev.使吃惊；惊讶amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazementn.惊奇；惊诧9.survivev.活下来；幸存survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者10.effectn.影响，结果effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译1.introuble处于困境；有麻烦2.leadto导致；引起；通向3.makesure确保，保证4.feedon以……为食5.managetodosth设法完成某事6.cutdown砍倒；削减，减少7.atcertaintimes在某些时候8.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1.句型公式：现在完成进行时havebeendoingsth[原句]Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.人们已经在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。仿写：中国人一直梦想探索外太空。TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofexploringouterspaceforalongtime.2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...[原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持一席之地的可能性就越大。仿写：我们越是意识到环境保护的重要性，我们从大自然中获得的馈赠就越多。Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection，themorebenefitswewillgetfromnature.1.seekv.(sought，sought)寻找，寻求；设法[佳句背诵]Failingtofindanyanswertotheproblem，I’mwritingtoseekhelpfromyou.(求助信)找不到这个问题的答案，所以我写信寻求你的帮助。seek(for)sb/sth寻找/追求某人/某物seektodosth试图做某事；设法做某事seekout挑选出；找出seekone’sfortune外出寻找发财机会；闯世界[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstand(understand)themysteryoftheextinctionofsomespecies.❷Theorganizationisseekingforapracticalschemetosolvetheproblemofloneliness.❸Facingachallengingproblem，Itrytoseekoutaproperpersontodealwithit.面对一个具有挑战性的问题，我试图找到一个合适的人来处理它。2.measurev.量，测量；量度为……长/宽/高n.尺寸；措施·measurementn.测量；尺寸[佳句背诵]Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocallonpeopletoprotectoceancreatures.(倡议书)该是我们采取有效措施号召人们保护海洋生物的时候了。measure...by...用……来衡量……make...toone’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事[活学巧用]单句语法填空/句式升级❶It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.❷Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestoprotect(protect)ourenvironment.❸Ameaningfulactivitywasheldlastweekendinwhichwelookedforandrecordedthehistoryofthatbridgewhichmeasuredmorethan200metreslong.→Ameaningfulactivitywasheldlastweekendinwhichwelookedforandrecordedthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringmorethan200metreslong.(用分词短语作定语升级)[名师指津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。3.determinev.测定，确定；决定，决心·determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的·determinationn.决心；决定[佳句背诵]Itisourefforts，notourintelligence，thatdetermineoursuccess，solet’sworkhardtogetherforourdream.(倡议书)决定我们成功的是我们的努力而非智力，所以让我们为了我们的梦想一起努力吧。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth/todosth(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth(表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事(3)withdetermination顽强地；有决心地[活学巧用]单句语法填空/一句多译❶Adetermined(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.❷Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddetermination(determine)canovercomedifficultytheymeetwith.❸Ihavedeterminedon/uponworking(work)asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.❹我决定要赢得这次英语演讲比赛，所以写信向你征求改善英语发音的建议。(求助信)→IhavedeterminedtowintheEnglishspeechcompetition，soIamwritingtoseekyouradviceonimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation.(determine)→DeterminedtowintheEnglishspeechcompetition，IamwritingtoseekyouradviceonimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation.(determined)4.amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的·amazevt.使惊奇·amazedadj.惊奇的·amazementn.惊奇，惊诧[佳句背诵]Thankstoyourhelp，IhavemadeamazingprogressinEnglish.(感谢信)多亏了你的帮助，我在英语方面取得了惊人的进步。(1)beamazedat/by...对……感到惊奇beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇(2)toone’samazement让某人惊奇的是inamazement惊奇地[活学巧用]单句语法填空/一句多译❶Iappealtomyfellowstudentstopayavisittotheamazing(amaze)artshow，whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.(倡议书)❷Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，Iamamazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.(2023·全国乙卷)❸Momwasamazedtofind(find)thatundertheguidanceoftheirfather，theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.❹让珍妮惊奇的是，一条美丽的真珍珠项链平静地放在盒子里，这让她心跳加速。→ToJenny’samazement，abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(amazement)→ItamazedJennythatabeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(it作形式主语)→WhatamazedJennywasthatabeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(what引导主语从句)[名师指津]以-ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”，有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。5.survivev.活下来，幸存；生存；继续存在；比……活(或存在)的时间长·survivaln.幸存；生存·survivorn.幸存者[佳句背诵]Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(主旨升华)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。survivesth(经历意外、战争、危机等后)幸存surviveonsth依靠……生活/生存survivesbby＋时间比某人多活……[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶TheNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurviving(survive)traditionaltheatre.(2022·全国甲卷)❷Itwasawonderthathehadsurvivedonabottleofmineralwateraftertheearthquake.❸Theeldermansurvivedhiswifeby20yearsanddiedattheageof103.❹Rescuershelpedmanypassengerswhoweretrappedinundergroundrailwaytunnelssurvivetheflood.救援人员帮助许多被困在地下铁路隧道的乘客在洪水中幸存下来。6.effectn.影响，结果·effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的[佳句背诵]Ifeelitagreathonortoinviteyoutotakepartintheexhibitionwhichfeaturesthehistoryoftea-making，whichwillhaveagreateffectonyourbetterunderstandingofourtea-drinkingculture.(邀请信)我很荣幸邀请您参加这个以制茶历史为特色的展览，这将对您更好地了解我们的茶饮文化产生很大的影响。haveaneffecton/upon...对……产生影响；对……起作用comeintoeffect生效；开始实施takeeffect见效，起作用ineffect实际上；事实上sideeffect副作用[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Besides，workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents，manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)❷Hetooksomeeffective(effect)measurestoteachthecitizenstouserecycledmaterials.❸Ineffect，itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.(道歉信)❹Itisreportedthatthenewlawhascomeintoeffect，andthenumberofwildanimalshereisontheincreasenow.据报道，新的法律已经生效，现在这里的野生动物的数量在增加。7.cutdown砍倒；削减，减少[佳句背诵]Let’stakeimmediateactionnow，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.(倡议书)让我们立即采取措施，如停止砍伐树木，以改善环境。cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin(onsb/sth)插嘴；打断，打搅(某人/某事)cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cutup切碎；使伤心[活学巧用]选用cut短语填空/句式升级❶IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.❷Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.❸Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.❹Moretreesarebeingcutdown，moreanimalsarebeinghunted，andourenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference？(演讲稿)→Withmoretreesbeingcutdown，moreanimalsbeinghunted，andourenvironmentbeingdestroyed，shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference？(用with复合结构升级).Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持一席之地的可能性就越大