专题04 动词和动词短语-【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题04动词和动词短语考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1考查特定语境下动词词义辨析（5年4考）2023天津3月卷—adjustto;2023天津6月卷—needn’t;2022天津卷--ignore;2021天津卷—stayed;2021天津卷—withdrawfrom;2020江苏卷—classify;2019江苏卷--reflect1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。考点2考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析（5年10考）2023天津3月卷—keeppacewith;2023天津3月卷—putaside;2021天津卷—runoutof;2020江苏卷—allowfor;2020天津卷—keepaneyeon;2020天津卷—takeback考点一：考查特定语境下动词词义辨析1.(2023天津3月卷)WhenLisamovedtoanewcity,shehadahardtime________tohernewsurroundings.A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending2.(2023天津6月卷)We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t3.(2022天津卷)Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent4.（2021天津卷）Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got5.（2021天津卷）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit6.（2020江苏卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify7.（2019江苏卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring考点二：考查特定语境下动词词义辨析8.(2023天津3月卷)Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith9.(2023天津3月卷)________asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthiswidelyrecognizedasagoodhabitforpersonalfinancemanagement.A．Pickingout B．PuttingasideC．Givingaway D．Gettingback10.（2021天津卷）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto11.（2020江苏卷）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor12.（2020天津卷）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto13.（2019天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff附加题一、动词辨析类模拟题20例1．（2019·江苏卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring2．（2018·天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B.acquireC.teach D.test3．（2017·江苏卷）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape B.switchC.stretchD.sharpen4．（23-24高二下•天津河东•期中）Heiswidely______tobeoneofthebestnovelistsintheworld.A．acknowledged B．exposed C．boosted D．polished5．（23-24高三下•天津北辰•阶段练习）Youcan__________thesmallandunnoticeabledevicetoyourpetsothatyoucaneasilyfindit.A．confirm B．attach C．resolve D．stimulate6．Whencontactedbythemedia,thepolicedidn’t________thatreportthatthemanwasguilty,onlysayingthattheinvestigationwasunderway.A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince7．（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Theheartfeltlaughterofthechildrenintheplayground,whichseemedto__________themoodoftheentireneighborhood,broughtawaveofjoyandlightheartednessthatlastedlongafterthesunhadset.A．affect B．infect C．conquer D．arouse8．（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Inthedepthsoftheirmutualunderstanding,theysharedabondsostrongthatit__________respectandaffectionatelynurturedtheirloveforeachother.A．directed B．motivated C．commanded D．deserved9．（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Studentsare__________tousechatbotslikeChatGPTresponsiblytofacilitatelearningandpromoteacademicgrowthinasupportiveandethicalmannerinsteadofcopyinganswersdirectly.A．supposed B．warned C．disciplined D．booked10．（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Thedailyroutineofmorningexerciseandmeditationhelpsto__________negativethoughtswithpositiveenergy,significantlyalleviatingfeelingsofdepressionandpromotingoverallmentalwell-being.A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance11．（23-24高三下•天津河东•期中）Thepolicemanstoppedthecarto________thechildrencouldcrossthestreetsafely.A．combine B．engage C．escape D．ensure12．（23-24高二下•天津北辰•期中）Givingspeechesandpresentationsisanecessarypartoflife.Whetheritbeatschoolorataconference,speechesandorals______mostfieldsofstudy.A．enhance B．maintain C．advocate D．dominate13．（2024•天津•二模）GMRI,theGlobalMarketResearchInstitution,triesto______studentswithcompaniesthatwillhirethem,soyoucansearchforrelevantinformationontheplatform.A．share B．spare C．inform D．match14．（23-24高三下•广东江门•阶段练习）___________inmusic,hewaslostinaworry-freeworld.A．Absorbed B．Indicated C．Devoted D．Committed15．（2024•天津和平•二模）Herparentsboughtheranewcomputer,whichimmediately_______hermoodandbroughtasmiletoherface.A．lifted B．suited C．reflected D．controlled16．（2024•天津•二模）Iusedhandsignalsto__________messagestomyteammateduringthethrillingsoccermatch,ensuringeffectivecommunicationonthefield.A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate17．（2024•天津•一模）—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould______solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate18．（2024•天津河北•二模）ThefirstsectionofZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,______cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying19．（2024•天津南开•二模）Thenegotiationshavebeen_________inapositivemanner.A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed20．（23-24高二下•天津•期中）Itiswidely________thatadvancedtechnologyhasmadealastingimpactonourdailylife.A．posed B．recalled C．liberated D．acknowledged附加题二、动词短语辨析类模拟题20例1．（2019·天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff2．（2018·天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup3．（2018·江苏）Developing

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_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

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up4．（2017·天津卷）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoffC.getupD.cutin5．（2017·江苏）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout6．（2024•天津•二模）TheSmithfamilyhasbeencarefully__________theiradoptedchildsincetheywelcomedhimintotheirhome.A．bringingup B．tellingoff C．findingout D．takingin7．（2024•山东济南•二模）Abigfire______lastnight.Luckily,noonewasinjured.A．brokethrough B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．brokeaway8．（2024•天津•二模）Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A．accountfor B．beawareof C．haveaccessto D．berelevantto9．（2024•天津•二模）TheUSgovernment’simmigrationpolicyhas______fiercedebate.A．takenoff B．broughtup C．builtup D．setoff10．（2024•天津•模拟预测）Havingseparatedfromhisfamilyforalongtime,apostcardfromhisparents__________hishomesickness.A．setoff B．layaside C．providefor D．bringforward11．（2024•天津•二模）OnarrivinginAthensfromMarathon,themessengerwhoselegscollapsedonthespot,________thevictorynewsandentirelyexhaustedhimself.A．leftout B．gaveout C．heldout D．turnedout12．（2024•天津•模拟预测）Atarecentseminar,manyparticipantswereworriedaboutthefactthatoverpopulationmay______manysocialsecurityproblems.A．giveearto B．giveriseto C．giveplaceto D．giveattentionto13．（23-24高三下•天津南开•阶段练习）Chrisheardawoman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’t________whatshewassaying.A．takeback B．setaside C．keepoff D．makeout14．（23-24高三下•天津•阶段练习）Ifthestudents’workloadincreases,theywillneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyinorderto______thedemandsandmaintaintheiracademicperformance.A．faceupto B．keeppacewith C．putupwith D．liveupto15